java - Gradle SubProject 任务没有被拾取

Question

我有一个具有以下结构的 Java 项目的多模块设置。

mainApp
|--> core-module
|       |--> src
|       |--> build.gradle
|       |--> gradle.properties
|       
|--> lib-module
|       |--> src
|       |--> build.gradle
|       |--> gradle.properties
|--> lib-another-module
|       |--> src
|       |--> build.gradle
|       |--> gradle.properties
|--> settings.gradle
|--> build.gradle

在 mainApp/build.gradle我提过

subprojects {
    test.dependsOn "CreateMessageKeys"
    //test.dependsOn ":CreateMessageKeys"
    //test.dependsOn ("CreateMessageKeys")
    //test.dependsOn (":CreateMessageKeys") none of this working....

}

task CreateMessageKeys(type: CreateMessageKeysTask) {
    destDir = "bundle-common/src/";
    outputClass = "common.messages.MessageKeys";
}

和我的 core-module/build.gradle有一个测试目标作为

test {
    useTestNG() { 
        useDefaultListeners = true
        suites 'test/testng.xml' 
    }
}

但得到如下错误..我在这里错过了什么？

Caused by: groovy.lang.MissingMethodException: No signature of method: java.lang.String.dependsOn() is applicable for argument types: (String) values: [CreateMessageKeys]
Possible solutions: respondsTo(java.lang.String)

编辑

subprojects {
    test.dependsOn(rootProject.tasks['CreateMessageKeys'])
}

task CreateMessageKeys(type: CreateMessageKeysTask) {
    destDir = "bundle-common/src/";
    outputClass = "common.messages.MessageKeys";
}

它会产生错误:

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating root project 'myApp'.
> Task with name 'CreateMessageKeys' not found in root project 'mainApp'.

Answer 1

任务定义看起来不正确，见 defining tasks .
它应该如下所示:

task ('CreateMessageKeys', type: CreateMessageKeysTask) {
    destDir = "bundle-common/src/";
    outputClass = "common.messages.MessageKeys";
}

或者

task (CreateMessageKeys, type: CreateMessageKeysTask) {
    destDir = "bundle-common/src/";
    outputClass = "common.messages.MessageKeys";
}

与这个问题无关:
在您的第二个示例中，可能是任务 CreateMessageKeys评估时还不存在。一种可能的解决方法如下:

subprojects.each {
    it.afterEvaluate {
         it.test.dependsOn(...)
    }
}

或者简单地将任务定义放在这个 block 之上可以解决这个问题。