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javascript - Flutter 双向通信 js 到 dart 以及 dart 到 js 的回调结果

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 03:15:52 26 4
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我是新手。我已经开发了 js 来使用 webview_flutter 进行 flutter dart 通信。像这样:

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Plugin example'),
actions: <Widget>[
MenuList(_controller.future),
],
),
body: Builder(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return WebView(
initialUrl: localServerUrl,
javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
onWebViewCreated: (WebViewController webViewController) {
_controller.complete(webViewController);
},
javascriptChannels: <JavascriptChannel>[
_scanBarcode(context),
].toSet(),
onPageFinished: (String url) {
//TODO : events after page loading finished
},
);
}),
),
);
}

JavascriptChannel _scanBarcode(BuildContext context) {
return JavascriptChannel(
name: 'Barcode',
onMessageReceived: (JavascriptMessage message) {
String result = scanBarcode(context);
******I got result of scanned barcode in result variable******
});
}

服务器 html 文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Document</title>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="btnBarcode" style="margin-top:20px; height:30px;">Scan Barcode</button>
</body>
</html>

这是JS文件

function scanBarcode(message) {
if (window.Barcode && window.Barcode.postMessage) {
Barcode.postMessage(message);
}
}

window.onload = function () {
document.getElementById('btnBarcode').onclick = function () {
scanBarcode("Scan Barcode");
}
}

我已经在 Dart 文件中的 javascript channel _scanBarcode 中成功获得扫描条形码的结果。

现在我想在scanBarcode函数中将这个条码结果回调回JS文件。

我研究了很多时间,但一无所获。

我被困在这里了。谁能帮我??非常感谢您。

最佳答案

你可以使用webViewctrl.evaluateJavascript
可以引用https://www.elasticfeed.com/7ee71117c626c2021eb919c182ec483a/
代码片段

onPressed: () {
webViewctrl.evaluateJavascript(
"scanBarcode('123')");
}

我将 console.log(message); 添加到 javascript 函数 scanBarcode 以证明它有效

function scanBarcode(message) {
console.log(message);
if (window.Barcode && window.Barcode.postMessage) {
console.log(document.documentElement.innerHTML);
Barcode.postMessage(message);
}
}

输出

I/chromium( 5209): [INFO:CONSOLE(2)] "123", source: http://yoursite/jschannel/script.js (2)

完整的测试代码

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:webview_flutter/webview_flutter.dart';
import 'dart:async';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

final String title;

@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

WebViewController webViewctrl;

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
final Completer<WebViewController> _controller =
Completer<WebViewController>();

int _counter = 0;

void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Plugin example'),
actions: <Widget>[
//MenuList(_controller.future),
],
),
body: Builder(builder: (BuildContext context) {
return WebView(
initialUrl: 'http://yoursite/jschannel/index.html',
javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
onWebViewCreated: (WebViewController webViewController) {
_controller.complete(webViewController);
webViewctrl = webViewController;
},
javascriptChannels: <JavascriptChannel>[
_scanBarcode(context),
].toSet(),
onPageFinished: (String url) {
//TODO : events after page loading finished
},
);
}),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
webViewctrl.evaluateJavascript(
"scanBarcode('123')");
},
child: Icon(Icons.navigation),
backgroundColor: Colors.green,
)),
);
}
}

JavascriptChannel _scanBarcode(BuildContext context) {
return JavascriptChannel(
name: 'Barcode',
onMessageReceived: (JavascriptMessage message) {
/*String result = scanBarcode(context);
******I got result of scanned barcode in result variable*******/
});
}

关于javascript - Flutter 双向通信 js 到 dart 以及 dart 到 js 的回调结果,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59261570/

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