flutter - Flutter Delayed动画代码错误:在AnimationController.dispose()之后调用了AnimationController.forward()

Question

我在欢迎屏幕上实现了延迟动画，但是在Flutter App中出现以下错误。让我知道我的代码中是否有错误，可以纠正和解决此问题。
错误是:

E/flutter (11565): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)]Unhandled Exception:'package:flutter/src/animation/animation_controller.dart': Failedassertion: line 455 pos 7: '_ticker != null':AnimationController.forward() called afterAnimationController.dispose()

这是我的代码:

class DelayedAnimation extends StatefulWidget {
final Widget child;
 final int delay;


 DelayedAnimation({@required this.child, this.delay});

 @override
  _DelayedAnimationState createState() => _DelayedAnimationState();
}

class _DelayedAnimationState extends State<DelayedAnimation>
    with TickerProviderStateMixin {
  AnimationController _controller;
  Animation<Offset> _animOffset;

  @override
    void initState() {
    super.initState();

    _controller =
        AnimationController(vsync: this, duration: Duration(milliseconds: 800));
    final curve =
        CurvedAnimation(curve: Curves.decelerate, parent: _controller);
    _animOffset =
         Tween<Offset>(begin: const Offset(0.0, 0.35), end: Offset.zero)
            .animate(curve);

    if (widget.delay == null) {
      _controller.forward();
    } else {
      Timer(Duration(milliseconds: widget.delay), () {
        _controller.forward();
       });
    }
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
    _controller.dispose();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return FadeTransition(
      child: SlideTransition(
        position: _animOffset,
        child: widget.child,
      ),
     opacity: _controller,
    );
 }
}

Answer 1

当您使用Timer或Future.delayed与AnimationController交互时，经常会出现此问题。这就是问题。可以说delay = 1000。
以下代码告诉flutter，在1000毫秒内，在forward()小部件中的动画 Controller 上调用DelayedAnimation

Timer(Duration(milliseconds: widget.delay), () {
   _controller.forward();
});

但是，在此之前，您的 DelayedAnimation小部件已被处置(例如，如果用户移动到其他屏幕，则会发生这种情况)
这意味着当执行 Timer时，它将在已处置的 Controller 上调用 forward()(因为 DelayedAnimation已处置)
有一些解决方案。

在向前调用之前检查mounted属性:

Timer(
  Duration(
    milliseconds: widget.delay
  ), 
  () {
    if(mounted) {
      _controller.forward();
    }
  }
);

或2.在创建计时器时将其存储:

_timer = Timer(
  Duration(
    milliseconds: widget.delay
  ), 
  () {
    _controller.forward();
  }
);

然后在处置时将其取消:

@override
  void dispose() {
    super.dispose();
    _controller.dispose();
    _timer?.cancel();
  }