FlutterError(未安装dispose(): (lifecycle state: defunct,之后调用的setState()

Question

错误会在两个区域引发(并且应用程序卡住(当应用程序最小化，单击电话后退按钮或在flutter应用程序顶部运行另一个应用程序时。flutter版本:1.20.2(以前的版本没有此问题):这两个功能是:

@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
getItems();
} 

getItems() async {
 initClearVisibility();
 initFilters();
 setState(() {
 loadingItems = true;
 Visibility(visible: true, child: CircularProgressIndicator());
 });

QuerySnapshot querySnapshot = await query.get();
 items = querySnapshot.docs;
 lastDocument = querySnapshot.docs[querySnapshot.docs.length - 1];
 setState(() {
 loadingItems = false;
 Visibility(visible: false, child: CircularProgressIndicator());
 });
}

initClearVisibility() {
 if (Str.filterSelectCategory != Str.CATEGORY) {
  clearCategoryVisible = true;
  allCategoriesVisible = false;
   categoryValue = Str.filterSelectCategory;
  setState(() {});
 }
}

initFilters() async {   
 filterDefaultItems();
}

filterDefaultItems() async {
  query = _firestore
  .collection(Str.ITEMS)
  .where(Str.IS_ITEM_SOLD, isEqualTo: false) 
  .where(Str.ADDRESS, isEqualTo: userAddress1)
  //.orderBy(Str.DATE_POSTED)
  .limit(perPage);
}

第二个方面是在下面的代码中，我也得到了:

class FABBottomAppBarItem {
FABBottomAppBarItem({this.iconData, this.itemColor}); //, this.text});
IconData iconData;
var itemColor;
//String text;
}

class FABBottomAppBar extends StatefulWidget {
 FABBottomAppBar({
 this.items,
 this.centerItemText,
 this.height: 65.0,
 this.iconSize: 24.0,
 this.backgroundColor,
 this.color,
 this.selectedColor,
 this.notchedShape,
 this.onTabSelected,
 }) {
 assert(this.items.length == 2 || this.items.length == 4);
}
final List<FABBottomAppBarItem> items;
final String centerItemText;
final double height;
final double iconSize;
final Color backgroundColor;
final Color color;
final Color selectedColor;
final NotchedShape notchedShape;
final ValueChanged<int> onTabSelected;

@override
State<StatefulWidget> createState() => FABBottomAppBarState();
}

class FABBottomAppBarState extends State<FABBottomAppBar> {
//int _selectedIndex = 0;
int unreadCount = 0;

_updateIndex(int index) {
 widget.onTabSelected(index);
 setState(() {
  //_selectedIndex = index;
  });
}

@override
void initState() {
 super.initState();
 countDocuments();
}

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
List<Widget> items = List.generate(widget.items.length, (int index) {
  return _buildTabItem(
    item: widget.items[index],
    index: index,
    onPressed: _updateIndex,
  );
});
items.insert(items.length >> 1, _buildMiddleTabItem());

return BottomAppBar(
  shape: widget.notchedShape,
  child: Row(
    mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
    children: items,
  ),
  color: widget.backgroundColor,
 );
}

Widget _buildMiddleTabItem() {
 return Expanded(
  child: SizedBox(
    height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.075, //widget.height,
    child: Column(
      mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      children: <Widget>[
        SizedBox(
          height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.04,
        ), 
        Text(
          widget.centerItemText ?? '',
          style: TextStyle(
              color: BwerereTheme.bwerereRed,
              fontSize: 14.0,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.w900),
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ),
  );
}

Widget _buildTabItem({
 FABBottomAppBarItem item,
 int index,
 ValueChanged<int> onPressed,
 }) 
{
 return Expanded(
  child: SizedBox(
    height: MediaQuery.of(context).size.height * 0.065,
    child: Material(
      type: MaterialType.transparency,
      child: InkWell(
        onTap: () => onPressed(index),
        child: Column(
          mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Stack(
              children: <Widget>[
                Icon(item.iconData,
                    color: item.itemColor,
                    size: IconTheme.of(context).size * 1.2),
                index == 2 ? badge() : Container()
              ],
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    ),
   ),
   );
  }

  Widget badge() => unreadCount < 1
   ? Container()
    : Container(
      padding: EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: BwerereTheme.bwerereRed, shape: BoxShape.circle),
      child: Center(
        child: RobotoFont(
            text: "$unreadCount",
            textSize: 12.0,
            textColor: Colors.white,
            fontWeight: FontWeight.w400),
      ));

 void countDocuments() async {
 final uid = await FetchUserData().getCurrentUserID();
 QuerySnapshot _myDoc = await FirebaseFirestore.instance
    .collection("userUnreadMessages")
    .doc(uid)
    .collection(Str.MESSAGE_COLLECTION)
    .get();
 List<DocumentSnapshot> _myDocCount = _myDoc.docs;
 setState(() {
  unreadCount = _myDocCount.length;
  print('NOTIY LENGTH::: $unreadCount');
 });
}

}
FABBottomAppBarState的FRAMEWORK.DART错误。
在HomePage()的getItems上引发相同的错误

Exception has occurred.FlutterError (setState() called after dispose(): FABBottomAppBarState#250ac(lifecycle state: defunct, not mounted)This error happens if you call setState() on a State object for a widget that no longer appears in the widget tree (e.g., whose parent widget no longer includes the widget in its build). This error can occur when code calls setState() from a timer or an animation callback.The preferred solution is to cancel the timer or stop listening to the animation in the dispose() callback. Another solution is to check the "mounted" property of this object before calling setState() to ensure the object is still in the tree.This error might indicate a memory leak if setState() is being called because another object is retaining a reference to this State object after it has been removed from the tree. To avoid memory leaks, consider breaking the reference to this object during dispose().)

随后的进一步调查显示，该应用程序占用了手机约400MB的内存(Ram)，我觉得这太高了。
找出问题的帮助确实会有所帮助。提前致谢。
附加信息:
在android 7.0(flutter 1.20.2)上运行时发生错误。请参阅 https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/35900上的类似/相关问题。请注意，我已升级到Flutter 1.20.2 adnd降级到1.7.5将需要在升级后进行很多更改，尤其是在Firestore上(注意: https://firebase.flutter.dev/docs/migration，它最近已更新)。

Answer 1

在await之后，您的窗口小部件可能不再被挂载。当时执行setState会给您一个异常(exception)。这实际上是一件好事，由于您在其他地方，因此后面的代码无论如何都不应执行。
关于“在dispose()之后调用setState()”异常，您有三个选项:

安全地忽略它。唯一的异常(exception)是您无法继续执行功能。

在每个if (!mounted) return;和await之间放置一个setState()。将其放在每个await之后可能是一个好习惯。

将您的setState()调用替换为setStateIfMounted()，并将其定义为:

void setStateIfMounted(f) {
  if (mounted) setState(f);
}

我在 video中解释了这些方法。