java - 由于不支持身份验证类型10，因此无法连接到Postgres DB

Question

我最近尝试过Postgres。在本地(PostgreSQL 13.0)上安装了它。
创建一个maven项目并使用Spring Data JPA，效果很好。而当我尝试使用Gradle项目时，我无法连接到数据库并不断出现以下错误。

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: The authentication type 10 is notsupported. Check that you have configured the pg_hba.conf file toinclude the client's IP address or subnet, and that it is using anauthentication scheme supported by the driver. atorg.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.doAuthentication(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:614)~[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atorg.postgresql.core.v3.ConnectionFactoryImpl.openConnectionImpl(ConnectionFactoryImpl.java:222)~[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atorg.postgresql.core.ConnectionFactory.openConnection(ConnectionFactory.java:49)~[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atorg.postgresql.jdbc.PgConnection.(PgConnection.java:194)~[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atorg.postgresql.Driver.makeConnection(Driver.java:450)~[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atorg.postgresql.Driver.connect(Driver.java:252)~[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atjava.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) [na:1.8.0_261]at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)[na:1.8.0_261] atorg.postgresql.ds.common.BaseDataSource.getConnection(BaseDataSource.java:94)[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4] atorg.postgresql.ds.common.BaseDataSource.getConnection(BaseDataSource.java:79)[postgresql-42.1.4.jar:42.1.4]

我也尝试使用JDBCTemplate。不起作用
修改了 this帖子的pg_hba.cfg文件-不起作用
使用了已弃用的Lib-也不起作用。
请为我建议解决此问题的方法。
我的代码和配置:

    @Configuration
    public class DataSourceConfig {
    
        
        @Bean
        public DriverManagerDataSource getDataSource() {
            DriverManagerDataSource dataSourceBuilder = new DriverManagerDataSource();
            dataSourceBuilder.setDriverClassName("org.postgresql.Driver");
            dataSourceBuilder.setUrl("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres");
            dataSourceBuilder.setUsername("postgres");
            dataSourceBuilder.setPassword("root");
            return dataSourceBuilder;
        }
        
    }



@Component
public class CustomerOrderJDBCTemplate implements CustomerOrderDao{
    
    private DataSource dataSource;
    
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplateObject;

    @Autowired
    ApplicationContext context;
    
    public void setDataSource() {
        //Getting Bean by Class
        DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = context.getBean(DriverManagerDataSource.class);
        this.dataSource = dataSource;
        this.jdbcTemplateObject = new JdbcTemplate(this.dataSource);
    }

@Override
    public Customer create(Customer customer) {
        setDataSource();
        String sql = "insert into CustomerOrder (customerType, customerPayment) values (?, ?)";
        //jdbcTemplateObject.update(sql, customerOrder.getCustomerOrderType(), customerOrder.getCustomerOrderPayment());
        
        KeyHolder holder = new GeneratedKeyHolder();
        jdbcTemplateObject.update(new PreparedStatementCreator() {
            @Override
            public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
                PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql, Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS);
                ps.setString(1, customer.getType());
                ps.setString(2, customer.getPayment());
                return ps;
            }
        }, holder);

        long customerId = holder.getKey().longValue();
        customer.setCustomerID(customerOrderId);
        return customer;
        
    }

}

依存关系

implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
    compile(group: 'org.postgresql', name: 'postgresql', version: '42.1.4')
    compile("org.springdoc:springdoc-openapi-ui:1.4.1")
    compile("org.springframework:spring-jdbc:5.2.5.RELEASE")

password_encryption设置如下:

postgres=# show password_encryption;
 password_encryption
---------------------
 scram-sha-256
(1 row)

Answer 1

我通过在PostgreSQL 版本13 中应用以下步骤解决了类似的问题:

将password_encryption更改为md5。
文件:C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\13\data\postgresql.conf

在主机设置中将scram-sha-256更改为md5。
文件:C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\13\data\pg_hba.conf。
托管所有0.0.0.0/0 md5

更改密码(此恢复密码为md5格式)。
示例:ALTER ROLE postgres WITH PASSWORD 'root';

如果您非生产性工作，请确保设置listen_addresses = '*'环境。
文件:C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\13\data\postgresql.conf