json - 通过 CLI 进行 Azure ARM 模板部署失败，并出现 .ps1 脚本扩展错误

Question

我一直通过 Visual Studio 使用自定义脚本扩展名 (.ps1) 部署我的 ARM 模板，效果很好，它实际上也是通过 VS 编译的。不过，我一直在尝试通过 CLI 来部署它，并修改 Azure 存储位置上的 .ps1 文件，以便其他没有 VS 的人可以部署它。但是，每次我进行部署时都会失败，并出现脚本没有 .ps1 扩展名的错误。

我的 ARM 模板的自定义脚本扩展部分:

      "name": "formatDataDisk",
      "type": "extensions",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "apiVersion": "2016-03-30",
      "dependsOn": [
        "[resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines', parameters('vmName'))]"
      ],
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "formatDataDisk"
      },
      "properties": {
        "publisher": "Microsoft.Compute",
        "type": "CustomScriptExtension",
        "typeHandlerVersion": "1.4",
        "autoUpgradeMinorVersion": true,
        "settings": {
          "fileUris": [
            "https://--MYSTORAGEACCOUNTNAME--.blob.core.windows.net/customscript/formatDataDisk.ps1"
          ],
          "commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File './customscript/formatDatadisk1.ps1'"
        },
        "protectedSettings": {
          "storageAccountName": "--MYSTORAGEACCOUNTNAME--",
          "storageAccountKey": "--MYSTORAGEKEY--"
        }

CLI 部署结束时失败，并显示:

msrest.http_logger : b'{"status":"Failed","error":{"code":"DeploymentFailed","message":"At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.","details":[{"code":"Conflict","message":"{\\r\\n  \\"status\\": \\"Failed\\",\\r\\n  \\"error\\": {\\r\\n    \\"code\\": \\"ResourceDeploymentFailure\\",\\r\\n    \\"message\\": \\"The resource operation completed with terminal provisioning state \'Failed\'.\\",\\r\\n    \\"details\\": [\\r\\n      {\\r\\n        \\"code\\": \\"VMExtensionProvisioningError\\",\\r\\n        \\"message\\": \\"VM has reported a failure when processing extension \'formatDataDisk\'. Error message: \\\\\\"Finished executing command\\\\\\".\\"\\r\\n      }\\r\\n    ]\\r\\n  }\\r\\n}"}]}}'
    msrest.exceptions : At least one resource deployment operation failed. Please list deployment operations for details. Please see https://aka.ms/arm-debug for usage details.
    Deployment failed. {
      "status": "Failed",
      "error": {
        "code": "ResourceDeploymentFailure",
        "message": "The resource operation completed with terminal provisioning state 'Failed'.",
        "details": [
          {
            "code": "VMExtensionProvisioningError",
            "message": "VM has reported a failure when processing extension 'formatDataDisk'. Error message: \"Finished executing command\"."
          }

Azure 门户在自定义脚本扩展中显示此错误:

[
    {
        "code": "ComponentStatus/StdOut/succeeded",
        "level": "Info",
        "displayStatus": "Provisioning succeeded",
        "message": ""
    },
    {
        "code": "ComponentStatus/StdErr/succeeded",
        "level": "Info",
        "displayStatus": "Provisioning succeeded",
        "message": "Processing -File ''./customscript/formatDatadisk1.ps1'' failed because the file does not have a '.ps1' extension. Specify a valid Windows PowerShell script file name, and then try again."
    }
]

我已经尝试过:

• "commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -NoProfile -NonInteractive -File formatDatadisk1.ps1"
• “typeHandlerVersion”:“1.9”
• 将文件重新上传到新的存储位置，更改子文件夹路径和访问 key
• 我的脚本似乎符合； https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/extensions-customscript

任何指导将不胜感激

Answer 1

最后，在其他评论的帮助下，我解决了这个问题。我使用更简单的 helloworld.ps1 脚本进行了测试，并且它有效，所以显然我的 powershell 脚本存在问题。在 Visual Studio 中创建它时，它将以下内容放置在顶部:

<# Custom Script for Windows #>

接下来是脚本的其余部分。一旦我删除它并重新上传到我的 StorageAccount/Container，并删除 commandToExecute 中的 ./，就可以了。

感谢您的反馈。