flutter 未定义名称 'context' 。尝试将名称更正为已定义的名称，或定义名称

Question

任何帮助请我如何在这门课中传递上下文
错误说:未定义的名称“上下文”。尝试将名称更正为已定义的名称，或定义名称。
当我将类别名称作为字符串传递时，它工作正常，就像下面的类工作得很好

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:material_design_icons_flutter/material_design_icons_flutter.dart';
import 'package:domain/classes/localization.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';



// products categories
class Category  {
  int id;
  String name;
  Icon icon;
  Color color;

  Category(this.id, this.name, this.icon, this.color);
  static List<Category> getCategories() {

    return <Category>[
      Category(0, 'All' ,Icon(Icons.border_all, size: 30.0,), Colors.red),
      Category(1, 'Phones' ,Icon(Icons.phone_android, size: 30.0,), Colors.blue),
      Category(2, 'Electronics', Icon(Icons.devices_other, size: 30.0,), Colors.lightBlue),
      Category(3, 'Woman Fashions',Icon(MdiIcons.humanFemale, size: 30.0,), Colors.pink),
      Category(4, 'Woman Accessories',Icon(MdiIcons.shoeHeel, size: 30.0,), Colors.pink),
      Category(5, 'Man Fashions',Icon(MdiIcons.humanMale, size: 30.0,), Colors.brown),
      Category(6, 'Man Accessories',Icon(MdiIcons.shoeFormal, size: 30.0,), Colors.brown),
      Category(7, 'Baby Child', Icon(Icons.child_care, size: 30.0,), Colors.lightBlueAccent),
      Category(8, 'Sports Outdoors', Icon(Icons.fitness_center, size: 30.0,), Colors.blueAccent),
      Category(9, 'Gaming',Icon(Icons.videogame_asset, size: 30.0,), Colors.deepPurple),
      Category(10, 'Home Appliances', Icon(Icons.home, size: 30.0,), Colors.green),
      Category(11, 'Cars',Icon(Icons.directions_car, size: 30.0,), Colors.blueGrey),
      Category(12, 'Auto Parts', Icon(MdiIcons.carBattery, size: 30.0,), Colors.blueGrey),
      Category(13, 'Trucks Bus', Icon(Icons.local_shipping, size: 30.0,), Colors.blueGrey),
      Category(14, 'Other Vehicles', Icon(Icons.directions_boat, size: 30.0,), Colors.blueGrey),
      Category(15, 'Housing Sale', Icon(MdiIcons.homeGroup, size: 30.0,), Colors.black),
    ];
  }

但我想根据用户设备语言将类别名称设置为自动翻译和加载，
所以当我从本地化类中调用翻译名称时，它给了我一个错误

Undefined name 'context'.  Try correcting the name to one that is defined, or defining the name.

我不知道如何传递上下文任何帮助

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:material_design_icons_flutter/material_design_icons_flutter.dart';
import 'package:domain/classes/localization.dart';
import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';



// products categories
class Category  {
  int id;
  String name;
  Icon icon;
  Color color;

  Category(this.id, this.name, this.icon, this.color);
  static List<Category> getCategories() {

    return <Category>[
      Category(0, DemoLocalizations.of(context).allCategories ,Icon(Icons.border_all, size: 30.0,), Colors.red),
      Category(1, DemoLocalizations.of(context).phones ,Icon(Icons.phone_android, size: 30.0,), Colors.blue),
      Category(2, DemoLocalizations.of(context).electronics, Icon(Icons.devices_other, size: 30.0,), Colors.lightBlue),
    ];
  }


}
    

Answer 1

上下文不是全局变量。
上下文只能在 build 中访问方法，initState等小部件内。所以你需要拿context作为创建类时的参数并将其分配给 this.context .

class Category  {
  int id;
  String name;
  Icon icon;
  Color color;
  BuildContext context;

  Category(this.id, this.name, this.icon, this.color, this.context);
  static List<Category> getCategories() {

    return <Category>[
      Category(0, DemoLocalizations.of(context).allCategories ,Icon(Icons.border_all, size: 30.0,), Colors.red),
      Category(1, DemoLocalizations.of(context).phones ,Icon(Icons.phone_android, size: 30.0,), Colors.blue),
      Category(2, DemoLocalizations.of(context).electronics, Icon(Icons.devices_other, size: 30.0,), Colors.lightBlue),
    ];
  }

}

当调用传递当前小部件的构建上下文时 Category(..., context);当有多个属性时，将它们全部设为 Category({@required this.id, @required this.name, ...} 会更优雅。这样您就可以知道在调用构造函数时传递的是什么。

另请注意:
路过 context小部件是不好的做法。正如@GenchiGenbutsu 在评论中所说。
使用状态管理代替 InheritedWidget ，或类似 bloc 的包, provider .