azure - 设置adminPassword无效； linux部署在Azure资源管理器中

Question

我正在使用 ARM 模板来部署 Linux 计算机。在我的 Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines 部署中，我的属性包括此内容(以下 the docs )

    "osProfile": {
        "computerName": "computer-name-here",
        "adminUsername": "[parameters('AdminUserName')]",
        "adminPassword": "password following rules here",
        "linuxConfiguration": {
           "disablePasswordAuthentication": false
        }
        "secrets": []
    },

问题是使用该用户名和密码登录不适用于虚拟机。

当机器旋转时，ssh user@host 失败，表示公钥身份验证失败。当我使用特殊标志强制要求输入密码时，结果相同。

当我检查虚拟机的自动化脚本时，我发现我的属性已通过，但缺少 adminPassword。我假设他们为了安全起见将其从控制台中删除，但 SSH 客户端确实让它看起来像是忽略了我配置的参数并启用了仅 ssh key 访问。

是否可以使用 Azure 进行用户名/密码登录，还是我错过了什么？

编辑更多详细信息:

生成我的 osProfile 的方式是通过一个模板来执行此操作:(请注意，我在用户名前面添加了“密码”，以确保替换正确)

    "authConfig-sshpublickey": {
        "adminUsername": "[concat('pubkey-',parameters('AdminUserName'))]",
        "adminPassword": "",
        "linuxConfiguration": {
            "disablePasswordAuthentication": true,
            "ssh": {
                "publicKeys": [
                    {
                        "path": "[concat('/home/', parameters('AdminUserName'),'/.ssh/authorized_keys')]",
                        "keyData": "[parameters('AdminCredential')]"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    },
    "authConfig-password": {
        "adminUsername": "[concat('password-',parameters('AdminUserName'))]",
        "linuxConfiguration": null,
        "adminPassword": "[parameters('AdminCredential')]"
    },
    "authConfig": "[variables(concat('authConfig-',parameters('AdminAuthType')))]"

然后我在虚拟机中进行如下设置:

    "osProfile": {
        "computerName": "[concat(variables('namePrefixes').vm, '-', copyIndex())]",
        "adminUsername": "[variables('authConfig').adminUsername]",
        "adminPassword": "[variables('authConfig').adminPassword]",
        "linuxConfiguration": "[variables('authConfig').linuxConfiguration]"
    },

因为在运行时我使用 AdminAuthType=password，所以它会进行替换。

我运行该模板，它正确设置了我的所有基础架构，然后我进入 Azure 控制台，检查生成的 VM 的自动化脚本，然后我看到了以下内容:

            "osProfile": {
                "computerName": "[parameters('extra stuff here')]",
                "adminUsername": "password-myuser",
                "linuxConfiguration": {
                    "disablePasswordAuthentication": false
                },
                "secrets": []
            },

所以，结论:

1. 基于密码验证进行替换
2. 当我明确告诉它不要插入 linuxConfiguration 时，它正在插入。
3. adminPassword 没有显示在自动化脚本中，但正如之前所说，我不确定这是否是出于安全原因，或者它实际上从未通过。

Answer 1

确切的答案是肯定的，可以在Azure上通过用户名/密码登录。使用您发布的模板，您可以忽略属性“linuxConfiguration”和“secrets”。简单的模板可以是这样的:

"osProfile": {
                    "computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
                    "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
                    "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
                },

没有属性“linuxConfiguration”，因此不会配置 ssh key 。整个模板示例如下:

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {
        "adminUsername": {
            "type": "string",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "User name for the Virtual Machine."
            }
        },
        "adminPassword": {
            "type": "securestring",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Password for the Virtual Machine."
            }
        },
        "dnsLabelPrefix": {
            "type": "string",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
            }
        },
        "ubuntuOSVersion": {
            "type": "string",
            "defaultValue": "16.04.0-LTS",
            "allowedValues": [
                "12.04.5-LTS",
                "14.04.5-LTS",
                "15.10",
                "16.04.0-LTS"
            ],
            "metadata": {
                "description": "The Ubuntu version for the VM. This will pick a fully patched image of this given Ubuntu version."
            }
        },
        "location": {
            "type": "string",
            "defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
            "metadata": {
                "description": "Location for all resources."
            }
        }
    },
    "variables": {
        "storageAccountName": "[concat(uniquestring(resourceGroup().id), 'salinuxvm')]",
        "imagePublisher": "Canonical",
        "imageOffer": "UbuntuServer",
        "nicName": "myVMNic",
        "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
        "subnetName": "Subnet",
        "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
        "storageAccountType": "Standard_LRS",
        "publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP",
        "publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic",
        "vmName": "MyUbuntuVM",
        "vmSize": "Standard_A1",
        "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
        "subnetRef": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), variables('subnetName'))]"
    },
    "resources": [
        {
            "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
            "name": "[variables('storageAccountName')]",
            "apiVersion": "2017-06-01",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "sku": {
                "name": "[variables('storageAccountType')]"
            },
            "kind": "Storage",
            "properties": {}
        },
        {
            "apiVersion": "2017-04-01",
            "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
            "name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "properties": {
                "publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIPAddressType')]",
                "dnsSettings": {
                    "domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsLabelPrefix')]"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "apiVersion": "2017-04-01",
            "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
            "name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "properties": {
                "addressSpace": {
                    "addressPrefixes": [
                        "[variables('addressPrefix')]"
                    ]
                },
                "subnets": [
                    {
                        "name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
                        "properties": {
                            "addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]"
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "apiVersion": "2017-04-01",
            "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
            "name": "[variables('nicName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "dependsOn": [
                "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
                "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "ipConfigurations": [
                    {
                        "name": "ipconfig1",
                        "properties": {
                            "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
                            "publicIPAddress": {
                                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses',variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
                            },
                            "subnet": {
                                "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "apiVersion": "2017-03-30",
            "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
            "name": "[variables('vmName')]",
            "location": "[parameters('location')]",
            "dependsOn": [
                "[resourceId('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('storageAccountName'))]",
                "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
            ],
            "properties": {
                "hardwareProfile": {
                    "vmSize": "[variables('vmSize')]"
                },
                "osProfile": {
                    "computerName": "[variables('vmName')]",
                    "adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
                    "adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]"
                },
                "storageProfile": {
                    "imageReference": {
                        "publisher": "[variables('imagePublisher')]",
                        "offer": "[variables('imageOffer')]",
                        "sku": "[parameters('ubuntuOSVersion')]",
                        "version": "latest"
                    },
                    "osDisk": {
                        "createOption": "FromImage"
                    },
                },
                "networkProfile": {
                    "networkInterfaces": [
                        {
                            "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces',variables('nicName'))]"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                "diagnosticsProfile": {
                    "bootDiagnostics": {
                        "enabled": true,
                        "storageUri": "[concat(reference(concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('storageAccountName')), '2016-01-01').primaryEndpoints.blob)]"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "outputs": {
        "hostname": {
            "type": "string",
            "value": "[reference(variables('publicIPAddressName')).dnsSettings.fqdn]"
        },
        "sshCommand": {
            "type": "string",
            "value": "[concat('ssh ', parameters('adminUsername'), '@', reference(variables('publicIPAddressName')).dnsSettings.fqdn)]"
        }
    }
}

此外，NSG 规则将检查是否允许流量。希望这会对您有所帮助。

更新

当您创建带有密码的虚拟机时，创建虚拟机后模板中的密码配置如下所示，出于安全考虑，您看不到密码:

如果您使用公共(public) ssh key 创建 VM，它将如下所示:

您在发布的用于创建虚拟机的模板中设置了两种身份验证方式。请选择一项进行设置。如果您选择密码，请按照我上面发布的模板进行操作。