spring - 更正您的应用程序兼容版本的 javax.servlet.ServletContext 的类路径？

Question

当我运行 Spring Boot 应用程序时，我收到以下日志。它显示为 Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContext
日志

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\bin\java.exe" "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.3.6\lib\idea_rt.jar=49832:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 2018.3.6\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_221\jre\lib\rt.jar;F:\bookShop\bookShop\out\production\classes;F:\bookShop\bookShop\out\production\resources;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jdbc\2.0.6\2d207c40d0d29941858093aa830362d60a4f7e0e\spring-jdbc-2.0.6.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-tx\5.2.0.RELEASE\630fdb60bb48ceb7274fbf69b4082a0b5d684bc0\spring-tx-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-web\2.2.1.RELEASE\689213aca6e25e2aa9b377e61273aa3d31f30f60\spring-boot-starter-web-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-dao\2.0.6\facdcd4a06cd1a1b516aef8bf8f2188843ac5df1\spring-dao-2.0.6.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\commons-logging\commons-logging\1.1\ba24d5de831911b684c92cd289ed5ff826271824\commons-logging-1.1.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.18\e088efaa4b568bc7d9f7274b9c5ea1a00da1a45c\mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-webmvc\5.2.1.RELEASE\9c118e3a551fe4bf31eb9e395b5f8ef42cf14f42\spring-webmvc-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-json\2.2.1.RELEASE\2d9f5ad8a76edcf3c610e0f825d9c01563a6900a\spring-boot-starter-json-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-validation\2.2.1.RELEASE\ea5bd9055951afe28f64a96524bfd0bf0d362313\spring-boot-starter-validation-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter\2.2.1.RELEASE\5a4d687e6ffec805ce6320af7ca0b18798638200\spring-boot-starter-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-autoconfigure\2.2.1.RELEASE\1e45b519cc3b1de0b1ecee6eed6397c19ede95a2\spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot\2.2.1.RELEASE\3acb07ca9d6b968209a91aec6a7751f35bf22764\spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-context\5.2.1.RELEASE\1d3e142adbdbd0810b19462fbd88d94cc51cce01\spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-web\5.2.1.RELEASE\4f1dfe592951c312b52de469f1940b1cb0455226\spring-web-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-aop\5.2.1.RELEASE\34c11ad92e06753e592865c7c403b09ab884d862\spring-aop-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-beans\5.2.1.RELEASE\d05690257d8e8034b180db3893d5baf8250fb9d3\spring-beans-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-expression\5.2.1.RELEASE\499e91096320f7e6fcfd6920e66d5ed5f0ecfee9\spring-expression-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-core\5.2.1.RELEASE\32b265ff5c7c35257b5a242b9628dcd321a2b010\spring-core-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-tomcat\2.2.1.RELEASE\da314ec9026c230906ea9d1a1330f99bbe2d0fa8\spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\log4j\log4j\1.2.12\57b8740427ee6d7b0b60792751356cad17dc0d9\log4j-1.2.12.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\logkit\logkit\1.0.1\aaf5649b523c5ffc925e746074979150bb74bfdc\logkit-1.0.1.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\avalon-framework\avalon-framework\4.1.3\92315ee1c4a4c90bee05055713811f28f8509075\avalon-framework-4.1.3.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\javax.servlet\servlet-api\2.3\137a24e9f62973f01f16dd23fc1b5a9964fd9ef\servlet-api-2.3.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.1.RELEASE\a9f6e0b98cd3980b25ab6ead1e59ced0d294d67\spring-jcl-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\aopalliance\aopalliance\1.0\235ba8b489512805ac13a8f9ea77a1ca5ebe3e8\aopalliance-1.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.springframework.boot\spring-boot-starter-logging\2.2.1.RELEASE\8ba18bb64e02782065526e05bdd1ea5622b04b21\spring-boot-starter-logging-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.annotation\jakarta.annotation-api\1.3.5\59eb84ee0d616332ff44aba065f3888cf002cd2d\jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jdk8\2.10.0\ac9b5e4ec02f243c580113c0c58564d90432afaa\jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype\jackson-datatype-jsr310\2.10.0\946bcb4b3ba9facfb338b1d48c2606225205a70c\jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.module\jackson-module-parameter-names\2.10.0\d7ae5421ab27486429aeb878b7e3937544d9324a\jackson-module-parameter-names-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-databind\2.10.0\1127c9cf62f2bb3121a3a2a0a1351d251a602117\jackson-databind-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.yaml\snakeyaml\1.25\8b6e01ef661d8378ae6dd7b511a7f2a33fae1421\snakeyaml-1.25.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-websocket\9.0.27\8d2b93a8621a83d9283a46cae09d8f87bea877fa\tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.27.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-core\9.0.27\f1bb28625eb8e10ba05081ec840f49a2ea520d85\tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.tomcat.embed\tomcat-embed-el\9.0.27\9123115b6d11187154d9f462c89c0b0fce171ade\tomcat-embed-el-9.0.27.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\jakarta.validation\jakarta.validation-api\2.0.1\5a864a58587cd76243b8ec55dd7115c9eac25c08\jakarta.validation-api-2.0.1.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.hibernate.validator\hibernate-validator\6.0.18.Final\7fd00bcd87e14b6ba66279282ef15efa30dd2492\hibernate-validator-6.0.18.Final.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\7c4f3c474fb2c041d8028740440937705ebb473a\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-to-slf4j\2.12.1\dfb42ea8ce1a399bcf7218efe8115a0b7ab3788a\log4j-to-slf4j-2.12.1.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\jul-to-slf4j\1.7.29\f58dd9d8c15a1141a48de53d2d6b723ae6cf18d6\jul-to-slf4j-1.7.29.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-annotations\2.10.0\e01cfd93b80d6773b3f757c78e756c9755b47b81\jackson-annotations-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml.jackson.core\jackson-core\2.10.0\4e2c5fa04648ec9772c63e2101c53af6504e624e\jackson-core-2.10.0.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jboss.logging\jboss-logging\3.4.1.Final\40fd4d696c55793e996d1ff3c475833f836c2498\jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.fasterxml\classmate\1.5.1\3fe0bed568c62df5e89f4f174c101eab25345b6c\classmate-1.5.1.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\ch.qos.logback\logback-core\1.2.3\864344400c3d4d92dfeb0a305dc87d953677c03c\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.29\e56bf4473a4c6b71c7dd397a833dce86d1993d9d\slf4j-api-1.7.29.jar;C:\Users\renceabishek\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.apache.logging.log4j\log4j-api\2.12.1\a55e6d987f50a515c9260b0451b4fa217dc539cb\log4j-api-2.12.1.jar" com.book.bookShop.BookShopApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.1.RELEASE)

2019-11-14 06:57:40.178  INFO 2036 --- [           main] com.book.bookShop.BookShopApplication    : Starting BookShopApplication on renceabishek-PC with PID 2036 (F:\bookShop\bookShop\out\production\classes started by renceabishek in F:\bookShop\bookShop)
2019-11-14 06:57:40.183  INFO 2036 --- [           main] com.book.bookShop.BookShopApplication    : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-11-14 06:57:44.825  INFO 2036 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-11-14 06:57:44.887  INFO 2036 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-11-14 06:57:44.887  INFO 2036 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
2019-11-14 06:57:45.293 ERROR 2036 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_221]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:459) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:107) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:88) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:438) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:191) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:180) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:153) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) [spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at com.book.bookShop.BookShopApplication.main(BookShopApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:176) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    ... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1220) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    ... 39 common frames omitted

2019-11-14 06:57:45.293 ERROR 2036 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:459) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:107) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:88) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:438) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:191) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:180) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:153) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) [spring-context-5.2.1.RELEASE.jar:5.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215) [spring-boot-2.2.1.RELEASE.jar:2.2.1.RELEASE]
    at com.book.bookShop.BookShopApplication.main(BookShopApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:928) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    ... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:176) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_221]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    ... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1220) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:9.0.27]
    ... 39 common frames omitted

2019-11-14 06:57:45.308  INFO 2036 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-11-14 06:57:45.371  WARN 2036 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2019-11-14 06:57:45.386  INFO 2036 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-11-14 06:57:45.386 ERROR 2036 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1220)

The following method did not exist:

    javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;

The method's class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/C:/Users/renceabishek/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/javax.servlet/servlet-api/2.3/137a24e9f62973f01f16dd23fc1b5a9964fd9ef/servlet-api-2.3.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/C:/Users/renceabishek/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.27/f1bb28625eb8e10ba05081ec840f49a2ea520d85/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class

It was loaded from the following location:

    file:/C:/Users/renceabishek/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/javax.servlet/servlet-api/2.3/137a24e9f62973f01f16dd23fc1b5a9964fd9ef/servlet-api-2.3.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContext


Process finished with exit code 1

构建.Gradle

plugins {
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.2.1.RELEASE'
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.8.RELEASE'
    id 'java'
}

group = 'com.book'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'


repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
    runtimeOnly 'mysql:mysql-connector-java'
    testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
        exclude group: 'org.junit.vintage', module: 'junit-vintage-engine'
    }
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-jdbc', version: '2.0.6'
    compile group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-tx', version: '5.2.0.RELEASE'



}

test {
    useJUnitPlatform()
}

我能够理解服务器期望升级版本的 servlet 的问题，但我没有在我的 gradle 依赖项中指定任何 servlet 依赖项。如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

方法javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()在 servlet 版本中添加 3.1 .因此，从您的堆栈跟踪我们可以推断出，出于某种原因，在您的情况下，gradle 正在为这个 jar 解析旧版本。
这可能是因为您的 servlet 版本早于 3.1，或者其他一些 jar 的 servlet 版本早于 3.1，或者您的 tomcat 版本早于 8。因此，尝试将所有依赖项升级到可能的最新版本。赞 'spring-jdbc'在您的项目中是版本“2.0.6”。也尝试将其升级到最新版本。

采取的步骤:

重新检查所有依赖项以确保没有 jar 引用较旧的 servlet jar ，如果是，则将依赖项升级到最新版本。

检查 gradle 依赖树。

尝试添加到 gradle providedCompile 'javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.1.0' ，以便您的应用程序中使用的 servlet 版本与 tomcat 提供的版本相同。当您设置 gradle 提供的编译器目标时，它将使用提供的 jar 版本编译代码，但不会将其包含在 war/jar 中，因此最终部署时将使用 tomcat 提供的 servlet。但请确保您的 tomcat已更新并使用您在此处指定的相同版本的 servlet。

我能想到的最好方法是将所有相关依赖项更新到最新版本，以便 gradle 在编译时默认解析最新的 servlet 版本。