azure - Azure Databricks SparkSQL 是否支持递归查询

Question

我正在将数据从 SQL Server 移动到 Azure 数据湖第 2 代，并使用递归查询转换 SQL 查询。

这是一个使用 CTE(公用表表达式)进行递归的 SQL 查询示例

 WITH RECURSIVE AS BOM
          (SELECT p.MItemId AS RootPartNumber,
                  p.MItemId AS PartNumber,
                  NULL AS ParentPartNumber,
                  0    AS BomLevel,
                  1.0  AS Quantity
           FROM   PartItem p

           UNION ALL
           SELECT BOM.RootPartNumber,
                 CAST(BSM.ChildItem AS string) AS PartNumber,
                 CAST(DB.PartNumber AS string) AS ParentPartNumber,
                 BOM.BomLevel + 1  as BomLevel,
                 BSM.Quantity AS Quantity 
           FROM  PartItemBomList BSM
           INNER JOIN BOM  ON BOM.PartNumber = BSM.ParentItem
           INNER JOIN PartItem p           ON p.MItemId = BSM.ChildItem
           WHERE BSM.IsDeleted = 0 
  )
  SELECT * FROM BOM

我尝试更改在 FROM 子句中嵌入递归的查询，如下所示，但没有成功。

 SELECT * FROM 
          (SELECT p.MItemId AS RootPartNumber,
                  p.MItemId AS PartNumber,
                  NULL AS ParentPartNumber,
                  0    AS BomLevel,
                  1.0  AS Quantity
           FROM   PartItem p
           WHERE p.PartType =    'Cloud-OrderableAssembly' 
           UNION ALL
           SELECT BOM.RootPartNumber,
                 CAST(BSM.ChildItem AS string) AS PartNumber,
                 CAST(DB.PartNumber AS string) AS ParentPartNumber,
                 BOM.BomLevel + 1  as BomLevel,
                 BSM.Quantity AS Quantity 
           FROM  PartItemBomList BSM
           INNER JOIN BOM  ON BOM.PartNumber = BSM.ParentItem
           INNER JOIN PartItem p           ON p.MItemId = BSM.ChildItem
           WHERE BSM.IsDeleted = 0 
  ) as BOM

这是我从 Azure Databricks session 中收到的错误。

SQL 语句错误:AnalysisException:未找到表或 View :BOM；第 16 行第 22 行

Answer 1

问题就在这里

INNER JOIN BOM  ON BOM.PartNumber = BSM.ParentItem

这是内部查询，据我了解，BOM 是在外部定义的，因此这部分查询运行时 BOM 不存在。

如果我是你，我可能会尝试通过直接在 SQL 上运行来修复以下查询。下面引用BOM的方式不正确

SELECT p.MItemId AS RootPartNumber,
                  p.MItemId AS PartNumber,
                  NULL AS ParentPartNumber,
                  0    AS BomLevel,
                  1.0  AS Quantity
           FROM   PartItem p
           WHERE p.PartType =    'Cloud-OrderableAssembly' 
           UNION ALL
           SELECT BOM.RootPartNumber,
                 CAST(BSM.ChildItem AS string) AS PartNumber,
                 CAST(DB.PartNumber AS string) AS ParentPartNumber,
                 BOM.BomLevel + 1  as BomLevel,
                 BSM.Quantity AS Quantity 
           FROM  PartItemBomList BSM
           INNER JOIN BOM  ON BOM.PartNumber = BSM.ParentItem
           INNER JOIN PartItem p           ON p.MItemId = BSM.ChildItem
           WHERE BSM.IsDeleted = 0