flutter : Prevent FutureBuilder always refresh every change screen

Question

我有 FutureBuilder 从 API 和代码中获取用户资料来获取用户，如下所示:

 Future<List<UserModel>> getUserByUsername({@required String username}) async {
    try {
      final response =
          await _client.get("$_baseUrl/getUserByUsername?username=$username");
      final Map<String, dynamic> responseJson = json.decode(response.body);
      if (responseJson["status"] == "ok") {
        List userList = responseJson['data'];
        final result = userList
            .map<UserModel>((json) => UserModel.fromJson(json))
            .toList();
        return result;
      } else {
        throw CustomError(responseJson['message']);
      }
    } catch (e) {
      return Future.error(e.toString());
    }
  }

如果您在上面的 GIF 中可以看到，My FutureBuilder 位于 BottomNavigationBar 内。每次我从 BottomNavigationBar 更改屏幕/页面并回到我的 FutureBuilder 总是刷新!
我如何才能将其修复为仅刷新一次？
主屏幕

class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final username = Provider.of<SharedPreferencesFunction>(context).username;
    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        children: <Widget>[
          CardTime(),
          FutureBuilder(
            future: userApi.getUserByUsername(username: username),
            builder: (BuildContext context,
                AsyncSnapshot<List<UserModel>> snapshot) {
              if (snapshot.connectionState == ConnectionState.done) {
                if (snapshot.hasError) {
                  return Center(
                    child: Text(
                      snapshot.error.toString(),
                    ),
                  );
                } else {
                  final user = snapshot.data[0];
                  return CardProfil(
                    imageUrl: "${userApi.baseImageUrl}/${user.fotoUser}",
                    detailProfil: [
                      Text(
                        user.namaUser,
                        style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
                      ),
                      Text(user.idDevice),
                    ],
                  );
                }
              } else {
                return Center(
                  child: CircularProgressIndicator(),
                );
              }
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

共享首选项功能

import 'package:flutter/cupertino.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';

class SharedPreferencesFunction extends ChangeNotifier {
  SharedPreferencesFunction() {
    initialSharedPreferences();
    getUsername();
  }
  String _username;
  String get username => _username;

  void initialSharedPreferences() {
    getUsername();
  }

  Future updateUsername(String username) async {
    SharedPreferences pref = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    await pref.setString("username", username);
    //! It's Important !!! After update / remove sharedpreferences  , must called getUsername() to updated the value.
    getUsername();
    notifyListeners();
  }

  Future removeUsername() async {
    SharedPreferences pref = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    final result = await pref.remove("username");
    //! It's Important !!! After update / remove sharedpreferences  , must called getUsername() to updated the value.
    getUsername();
    print(result);
    notifyListeners();
  }

  Future getUsername() async {
    SharedPreferences pref = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
    final result = pref.getString("username");
    _username = result;
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

final sharedpref = SharedPreferencesFunction();

Update Question

我已经尝试过 Initialize FutureBuilder 并使用 initState 和 didChangeDependencies .但新问题是，如果我在 内部初始化initState 我的个人资料无法重建，因为 提供者监听=false .
如果我使用 didChangeDependencies 我的 FutureBuilder 仍然在每次更换屏幕时刷新。
有问题 ？
使用 initState

使用 didChangeDependencies

Answer 1

初始化 Future期间initState或 didChangeDependencies反而。

class _HomeScreenState extends State<HomeScreen> {
  Future<List<UserModel>> user;

  @override
  void initState() { 
    super.initState();

    // must use listen false here
    final username = Provider.of<SharedPreferencesFunction>(context, listen: false).username;
    user = userApi.getUserByUsername(username: username);
  }

  @override
  void didChangeDependencies() {
    super.didChangeDependencies();

    final username = Provider.of<SharedPreferencesFunction>(context).username;
    user = userApi.getUserByUsername(username: username);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return SingleChildScrollView(
      child: Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        children: <Widget>[
          FutureBuilder(
            future: user,
            builder: (context, snapshot) {
              // ...
            },
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}