iPhone - 如何使用 XCode 4 符号化/翻译/读取设备崩溃日志

Question

我如何“翻译”/符号化来 self 的设备的崩溃日志以了解应用程序崩溃的位置，假设我运行了调试版本，我有 .crash 文件以及相应的 .app 和 .app.dSYM 文件发送到设备的那些。

界面(没有命令行)解决方案将不胜感激，因为据说组织者知道如何做到这一点(但我该死的不知道如何做)。如果没有这种解决方案，那么...

附注:我在任何地方都没有出现任何符号崩溃

编辑

我使用atos命令获得了某种结果。

我的崩溃日志如下:

Thread 0 Crashed:
0   MapKit                          0x31c0933c 0x31be4000 + 152380
1   MapKit                          0x31c0931c 0x31be4000 + 152348
2   MapKit                          0x31c26118 0x31be4000 + 270616
3   Foundation                      0x33628a36 0x33619000 + 64054
4   Foundation                      0x336280f6 0x33619000 + 61686
5   Foundation                      0x336202c0 0x33619000 + 29376
6   Foundation                      0x3368552c 0x33619000 + 443692
7   CoreFoundation                  0x33a69ae6 0x33a20000 + 301798
8   CoreFoundation                  0x33a69858 0x33a20000 + 301144
9   MapKit                          0x31c560c6 0x31be4000 + 467142
10  MapKit                          0x31c55e54 0x31be4000 + 466516
11  MapKit                          0x31c23414 0x31be4000 + 259092
12  CoreFoundation                  0x33a5ebb8 0x33a20000 + 256952
13  CoreFoundation                  0x33a83266 0x33a20000 + 406118
14  MapKit                          0x31c1232a 0x31be4000 + 189226
15  MapKit                          0x31c13844 0x31be4000 + 194628
16  MapKit                          0x31c134b8 0x31be4000 + 193720
17  CoreLocation                    0x34371410 0x34369000 + 33808
18  CoreLocation                    0x3436f68e 0x34369000 + 26254
19  CoreLocation                    0x3436f7e6 0x34369000 + 26598
20  CoreLocation                    0x3436b534 0x34369000 + 9524
21  CoreLocation                    0x3436d3cc 0x34369000 + 17356
22  CoreLocation                    0x3436d512 0x34369000 + 17682
23  CoreFoundation                  0x33a813fe 0x33a20000 + 398334
24  CoreFoundation                  0x33a556f8 0x33a20000 + 218872
25  CoreFoundation                  0x33a556bc 0x33a20000 + 218812
26  CoreFoundation                  0x33a47f76 0x33a20000 + 163702
27  CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
28  CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
29  GraphicsServices                0x33b0e4a4 0x33b0a000 + 17572
30  GraphicsServices                0x33b0e550 0x33b0a000 + 17744
31  UIKit                           0x32099322 0x32062000 + 226082
32  UIKit                           0x32096e8c 0x32062000 + 216716
33  MyApptest                       0x0000366c 0x1000 + 9836
34  MyApptest                       0x00002660 0x1000 + 5728

Thread 1:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b89974 0x33b5c000 + 186740
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33c33704 0x33b5c000 + 882436
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33c33174 0x33b5c000 + 881012
3   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33c32b98 0x33b5c000 + 879512
4   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd724a 0x33b5c000 + 504394
5   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcf970 0x33b5c000 + 473456

Thread 2:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   WebCore                         0x304df124 0x30428000 + 749860
7   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
8   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 3:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   Foundation                      0x336465f6 0x33619000 + 185846
7   Foundation                      0x33624192 0x33619000 + 45458
8   Foundation                      0x3361d242 0x33619000 + 16962
9   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
10  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 4:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   MapKit                          0x31be8906 0x31be4000 + 18694
7   MapKit                          0x31be87ea 0x31be4000 + 18410
8   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
9   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 5:
0   libz.1.dylib                    0x314b1842 0x314ad000 + 18498
1   ImageIO                         0x31aa0230 0x31a97000 + 37424
2   ImageIO                         0x31a9f410 0x31a97000 + 33808
3   ImageIO                         0x31a9e0d2 0x31a97000 + 28882
4   ImageIO                         0x31a9dade 0x31a97000 + 27358
5   CoreGraphics                    0x341ca052 0x341c1000 + 36946
6   CoreGraphics                    0x341c9f5c 0x341c1000 + 36700
7   CoreGraphics                    0x341c9c8a 0x341c1000 + 35978
8   CoreGraphics                    0x341e6e1a 0x341c1000 + 155162
9   CoreGraphics                    0x341f886a 0x341c1000 + 227434
10  CoreGraphics                    0x341c5e90 0x341c1000 + 20112
11  CoreGraphics                    0x341c4668 0x341c1000 + 13928
12  libRIP.A.dylib                  0x337a3658 0x33797000 + 50776
13  libRIP.A.dylib                  0x337a0c6e 0x33797000 + 40046
14  CoreGraphics                    0x341c4520 0x341c1000 + 13600
15  CoreGraphics                    0x341c43de 0x341c1000 + 13278
16  MapKit                          0x31bf6a12 0x31be4000 + 76306
17  MapKit                          0x31bf6644 0x31be4000 + 75332
18  QuartzCore                      0x3410e2fe 0x340f9000 + 86782
19  QuartzCore                      0x3412ed26 0x340f9000 + 220454
20  QuartzCore                      0x3412e7e8 0x340f9000 + 219112
21  QuartzCore                      0x3412e6a0 0x340f9000 + 218784
22  QuartzCore                      0x3412e614 0x340f9000 + 218644
23  QuartzCore                      0x340fb01a 0x340f9000 + 8218
24  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
25  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 6:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b8168c 0x33b5c000 + 153228
1   CoreFoundation                  0x33a7f662 0x33a20000 + 390754
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
3   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 7:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5d268 0x33b5c000 + 4712
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33b5f354 0x33b5c000 + 13140
2   CoreFoundation                  0x33a48648 0x33a20000 + 165448
3   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47ed2 0x33a20000 + 163538
4   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47c80 0x33a20000 + 162944
5   CoreFoundation                  0x33a47b88 0x33a20000 + 162696
6   MapKit                          0x31bf327e 0x31be4000 + 62078
7   Foundation                      0x33624192 0x33619000 + 45458
8   Foundation                      0x3361d242 0x33619000 + 16962
9   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd6886 0x33b5c000 + 501894
10  libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcba88 0x33b5c000 + 457352

Thread 8:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd79e0 0x33b5c000 + 506336
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd7364 0x33b5c000 + 504676
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcf970 0x33b5c000 + 473456

Thread 9:
0   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd79e0 0x33b5c000 + 506336
1   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bd7364 0x33b5c000 + 504676
2   libSystem.B.dylib               0x33bcf970 0x33b5c000 + 473456

Thread 0 crashed with ARM Thread State:
    r0: 0x00000000    r1: 0x41a00000      r2: 0x00000000      r3: 0x41a00000
    r4: 0x00000000    r5: 0x32373953      r6: 0x00153120      r7: 0x2fdfe52c
    r8: 0x001e0cb0    r9: 0x001c62e8     r10: 0x00155a20     r11: 0x00153120
    ip: 0x2fdfe45c    sp: 0x2fdfe4f8      lr: 0x2fdfe4f8      pc: 0x31c0933c
  cpsr: 0x600f0030

在第 33 行和第 34 行使用 atos 命令会返回一些综合结果。在第 0 行使用它只会返回给定的参数值 0x31c0933c。

这是否意味着应用程序崩溃到了mapKit并且我无能为力？

Answer 1

据我所知，最好的方法是您需要从构建菜单中对代码进行“构建和存档”。只要您的 XCode 中有特定应用程序的存档版本，当您从设备导入任何相关的崩溃日志时，它们就会自动符号化。

编辑:还发现了这个问题，它可能会揭示一些好的提示； Symbolicating iPhone App Crash Reports