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javascript - 基于基本 HTML-Javascript 的表单验证

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 02:29:30 25 4
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我对 js 和 html 非常陌生,有人可以帮助我理解为什么我的页面会被重定向到下一页,即使验证失败并且我的“validate()”函数仅返回 FALSE!

我创建了一个表单,将姓名、年龄、电子邮件、州等作为输入,理想情况下它应该验证它们,然后继续进入下一页。

这是代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> My first web app </title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate(){
var name=document.getElementById('name_id').value;
var email=document.getElementById('email_id').value;
var age=document.getElementById('age_id').value;
var state=document.getElementById('state_id').value;
var address=document.getElementById('address_id').value;

//checking conditions for name
if (name_length<10)
{
return false;
}
if(!(/\w \w/.test(name2)))
{
alert("Please enter name correctly!");
return false;
}
if(/\d/.test(name2))
{
alert("Name cannot contain digits");
return false;
}

//checking conditions for email
var index_of_at = name.indexOf('@');
if(index_of_at == -1)
{
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}
else
{
var befor_at = email.substring(0,index_of_at);
var after_at =email.substring(index_of_at+1,email.length);
if(!(/[!-$?]/.test(before_at)))
{
if((/(\w|\d|.)/).test(before_at))
continue;
else
{
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}
}
else
{
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}


}

//checking conditions for age
if(/\w/.test(age))
{
alert("Please enter a valid Age");
return false;
}
else
{
if(age>100 || age<0)
{
alert("Please enter age btetween 0 and 100");
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 style = "text-align : center;"> Enter Details </h1>
<form action = "C:\Users\hp\Documents\Orgzit Project\handle.html" method="post" onsubmit="return validate();">
Name:<br>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name_id"><br>
Email:<br>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email_id"><br>
Age:<br>
<input type="text" name="age" id="age_id"><br>
State:<br>
<input type="text" name="state" id="state_id"><br>
Address:<br>
<input type="text" name="address" id="address_id"><br>
Photo: <br>
<input type="img" name="display-picture" id=photo_id>
<br> <br> <br>
<input type="submit" value ="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

有人可以帮我解释为什么我的代码直接重定向到handle.html而不检查验证吗?

最佳答案

您尝试按如下方式获取名称长度:name_length 这是一个拼写错误,但是,您遇到了另一个错误:continue 关键字

if((/(\w|\d|.)/).test(before_at))
continue;
^
else

更改为:

if((/(\w|\d|.)/).test(before_at)) {
//continue; You need to modify this part.
} else {
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}

您需要了解 continue 关键字必须放置在循环内,即:for-loop

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title> My first web app </title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validate(e){

var name=document.getElementById('name_id').value;
var email=document.getElementById('email_id').value;
var age=document.getElementById('age_id').value;
var state=document.getElementById('state_id').value;
var address=document.getElementById('address_id').value;

//checking conditions for name
if (name.length<10)
{
alert('Please enter name correctly!');
return false;
}
if(!(/\w \w/.test(name2)))
{
alert("Please enter name correctly!");
return false;
}
if(/\d/.test(name2))
{
alert("Name cannot contain digits");
return false;
}

//checking conditions for email
var index_of_at = name.indexOf('@');
if(index_of_at == -1)
{
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}
else
{
var befor_at = email.substring(0,index_of_at);
var after_at =email.substring(index_of_at+1,email.length);
if(!(/[!-$?]/.test(before_at)))
{
if((/(\w|\d|.)/).test(before_at)) {
//continue;
} else
{
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}
}
else
{
alert("Please enter a valid email address");
return false;
}


}

//checking conditions for age
if(/\w/.test(age))
{
alert("Please enter a valid Age");
return false;
}
else
{
if(age>100 || age<0)
{
alert("Please enter age btetween 0 and 100");
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1 style = "text-align : center;"> Enter Details </h1>
<form action = "C:\Users\hp\Documents\Orgzit Project\handle.html" method="post" onsubmit="return validate(event);">
Name:<br>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name_id"><br>
Email:<br>
<input type="text" name="email" id="email_id"><br>
Age:<br>
<input type="text" name="age" id="age_id"><br>
State:<br>
<input type="text" name="state" id="state_id"><br>
Address:<br>
<input type="text" name="address" id="address_id"><br>
Photo: <br>
<input type="img" name="display-picture" id=photo_id>
<br> <br> <br>
<input type="submit" value ="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

关于javascript - 基于基本 HTML-Javascript 的表单验证,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48797791/

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