wpf - 如何使用自定义方法向组合框添加第二个按钮？-6ren

wpf - 如何使用自定义方法向组合框添加第二个按钮？

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 02:16:19

ComboBox 有一个用于选择项目的按钮。我需要在第一个按钮附近为我的自定义方法添加第二个按钮。如何在没有 UserControl 的情况下添加它？

最佳答案

控制模板，

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee230084(v=vs.110).aspx

你可以完全重新设计一个控件，网上有很多很好的教程

我一直很喜欢《黑黄蜂》教程，因为它们会带你从 A-Z 不跳过任何内容，

http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/WPFControlTemplates.aspx

更新

可以通过转到设计器并右键单击组合框并选择“编辑模板”，然后选择“编辑副本”来找到组合框默认模板，

这是结果，

   <ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:Themes="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Windows.Themes;assembly=PresentationFramework.Aero"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d">
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxFocusVisual">
    <Setter Property="Control.Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate>
                <Rectangle StrokeDashArray="1 2" StrokeThickness="1"
                           Stroke="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"
                           SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Margin="4,4,21,4" />
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBackground" EndPoint="0,1" StartPoint="0,0">
    <GradientStop Color="#F3F3F3" Offset="0" />
    <GradientStop Color="#EBEBEB" Offset="0.5" />
    <GradientStop Color="#DDDDDD" Offset="0.5" />
    <GradientStop Color="#CDCDCD" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ButtonNormalBorder" Color="#FF707070" />
<Geometry x:Key="DownArrowGeometry">M 0 0 L 3.5 4 L 7 0 Z</Geometry>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
    <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press" />
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
                <Themes:ButtonChrome x:Name="Chrome" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                     Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                                     RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"
                                     RenderPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                    <Grid HorizontalAlignment="Right"
                          Width="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}">
                        <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="{StaticResource DownArrowGeometry}" Fill="Black"
                              HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="3,1,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                    </Grid>
                </Themes:ButtonChrome>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="RenderPressed" TargetName="Chrome" Value="true" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="Arrow" Value="#AFAFAF" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="TextBoxBorder" EndPoint="0,20" MappingMode="Absolute" StartPoint="0,0">
    <GradientStop Color="#ABADB3" Offset="0.05" />
    <GradientStop Color="#E2E3EA" Offset="0.07" />
    <GradientStop Color="#E3E9EF" Offset="1" />
</LinearGradientBrush>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxEditableTextBox" TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
    <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
    <Setter Property="AllowDrop" Value="true" />
    <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0" />
    <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="0" />
    <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{x:Null}" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="VerticalFirst" />
    <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type TextBox}">
                <ScrollViewer x:Name="PART_ContentHost" Background="Transparent" Focusable="false"
                              HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" />
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
    <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true" />
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="ClickMode" Value="Press" />
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">
                <Themes:ButtonChrome x:Name="Chrome" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                     Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
                                     RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"
                                     RenderPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}" RoundCorners="false"
                                     SnapsToDevicePixels="true"
                                     Width="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}">
                    <Path x:Name="Arrow" Data="{StaticResource DownArrowGeometry}" Fill="Black"
                          HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,1,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                </Themes:ButtonChrome>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsChecked" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="RenderPressed" TargetName="Chrome" Value="true" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="Arrow" Value="#AFAFAF" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>
<ControlTemplate x:Key="ComboBoxEditableTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
    <Grid x:Name="Placement" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
            <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup" AllowsTransparency="true" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
               IsOpen="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
               PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.ComboBoxPopupAnimationKey}}"
               Placement="Bottom">
            <Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome x:Name="Shdw" Color="Transparent"
                                           MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}"
                                           MinWidth="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=Placement}">
                <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
                        BorderBrush="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}"
                        BorderThickness="1" Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}">
                    <ScrollViewer x:Name="DropDownScrollViewer">
                        <Grid RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Enabled">
                            <Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="0">
                                <Rectangle x:Name="OpaqueRect"
                                           Fill="{Binding Background, ElementName=DropDownBorder}"
                                           Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=DropDownBorder}"
                                           Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=DropDownBorder}" />
                            </Canvas>
                            <ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsPresenter"
                                            KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained"
                                            SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                        </Grid>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Border>
            </Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome>
        </Popup>
        <Themes:ListBoxChrome x:Name="Border" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                              BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
                              Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                              RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"
                              RenderFocused="{TemplateBinding IsKeyboardFocusWithin}" />
        <TextBox x:Name="PART_EditableTextBox"
                 HorizontalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                 IsReadOnly="{Binding IsReadOnly, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                 Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxEditableTextBox}"
                 VerticalContentAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
        <ToggleButton Grid.Column="1"
                      IsChecked="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                      Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxToggleButton}" />
    </Grid>
    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocusWithin" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsDropDownOpen" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="RenderFocused" TargetName="Border" Value="true" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
            <Setter Property="Height" TargetName="DropDownBorder" Value="95" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFF4F4F4" />
        </Trigger>
        <MultiTrigger>
            <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                <Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true" />
                <Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false" />
            </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false" />
        </MultiTrigger>
        <Trigger Property="HasDropShadow" SourceName="PART_Popup" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Shdw" Value="0,0,5,5" />
            <Setter Property="Color" TargetName="Shdw" Value="#71000000" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" SourceName="DropDownScrollViewer" Value="false">
            <Setter Property="Canvas.Top" TargetName="OpaqueRect"
                    Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}" />
            <Setter Property="Canvas.Left" TargetName="OpaqueRect"
                    Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}" />
        </Trigger>
    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>
<Style x:Key="ComboBoxStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
    <Setter Property="FocusVisualStyle" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxFocusVisual}" />
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowTextBrushKey}}" />
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBackground}" />
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource ButtonNormalBorder}" />
    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility" Value="Auto" />
    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="4,3" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="true" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.PanningMode" Value="Both" />
    <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="False" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ComboBox}">
                <Grid x:Name="MainGrid" SnapsToDevicePixels="true">
                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                        <ColumnDefinition
                            MinWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"
                            Width="0" />
                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <Popup x:Name="PART_Popup" AllowsTransparency="true" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                           IsOpen="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                           Margin="1"
                           PopupAnimation="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.ComboBoxPopupAnimationKey}}"
                           Placement="Bottom">
                        <Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome x:Name="Shdw" Color="Transparent"
                                                       MaxHeight="{TemplateBinding MaxDropDownHeight}"
                                                       MinWidth="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=MainGrid}">
                            <Border x:Name="DropDownBorder"
                                    BorderBrush="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowFrameBrushKey}}"
                                    BorderThickness="1"
                                    Background="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}">
                                <ScrollViewer x:Name="DropDownScrollViewer">
                                    <Grid RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Enabled">
                                        <Canvas HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="0" VerticalAlignment="Top"
                                                Width="0">
                                            <Rectangle x:Name="OpaqueRect"
                                                       Fill="{Binding Background, ElementName=DropDownBorder}"
                                                       Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=DropDownBorder}"
                                                       Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=DropDownBorder}" />
                                        </Canvas>
                                        <ItemsPresenter x:Name="ItemsPresenter"
                                                        KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Contained"
                                                        SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                                    </Grid>
                                </ScrollViewer>
                            </Border>
                        </Themes:SystemDropShadowChrome>
                    </Popup>
                    <ToggleButton BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
                                  Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                  IsChecked="{Binding IsDropDownOpen, Mode=TwoWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"
                                  Style="{StaticResource ComboBoxReadonlyToggleButton}" />
                    <ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemTemplate}"
                                      ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ItemTemplateSelector}"
                                      Content="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItem}"
                                      ContentStringFormat="{TemplateBinding SelectionBoxItemStringFormat}"
                                      HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}"
                                      IsHitTestVisible="false" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}"
                                      SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}"
                                      VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="HasDropShadow" SourceName="PART_Popup" Value="true">
                        <Setter Property="Margin" TargetName="Shdw" Value="0,0,5,5" />
                        <Setter Property="Color" TargetName="Shdw" Value="#71000000" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="HasItems" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Height" TargetName="DropDownBorder" Value="95" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Foreground"
                                Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="#FFF4F4F4" />
                    </Trigger>
                    <MultiTrigger>
                        <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                            <Condition Property="IsGrouping" Value="true" />
                            <Condition Property="VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizingWhenGrouping" Value="false" />
                        </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                        <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false" />
                    </MultiTrigger>
                    <Trigger Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" SourceName="DropDownScrollViewer"
                             Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Canvas.Top" TargetName="OpaqueRect"
                                Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}" />
                        <Setter Property="Canvas.Left" TargetName="OpaqueRect"
                                Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, ElementName=DropDownScrollViewer}" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsEditable" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{StaticResource TextBoxBorder}" />
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.WindowBrushKey}}" />
            <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
            <Setter Property="Padding" Value="3" />
            <Setter Property="Template" Value="{StaticResource ComboBoxEditableTemplate}" />
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<!-- Resource dictionary entries should be defined here. -->

首先我会在代码中找到下拉按钮的部分，乍一看我认为是

 <Style x:Key="ComboBoxToggleButton" TargetType="{x:Type ToggleButton}">

然后我会添加另一个，带有差异名称...并选择水平方向，您可以尝试将其作为第一步

关于wpf - 如何使用自定义方法向组合框添加第二个按钮？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40889664/

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wpf - 如何使用自定义方法向组合框添加第二个按钮？