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Java:平滑的颜色过渡

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 02:14:14 26 4
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我正在尝试制作一个health bar ,正如最初的那样,它一开始会是绿色的,在失去生命值后,你会发现它会变成黄色,然后是橙色,然后是红色..或与之相关的东西。

我尝试使用此链接中提供的方法:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19841477/java-smooth-color-transition

该链接的结果是这段代码,只是从值 100 到 0 的测试,但它以 IllegalArgumentException 结束。正常情况下RedGreen ,我猜测原因是它超过了 255 的值。

Color to = Color.red;
Color base = Color.green;
int red = (int)Math.abs((100 * to.getRed()) + ((1 - 100) * base.getRed()));
int green = (int)Math.abs((100 * to.getGreen()) + ((1 - 100) * base.getGreen()));
int blue = (int)Math.abs((100 * to.getBlue()) + ((1 - 100) * base.getBlue()));
setForeground(new Color(red, green, blue));

它并没有真正起作用,我完全不知道如何才能将其设置为 transition正如我希望的那样。

所以在我的HealthBar内类(class),我有一个update()方法

public void update() {
if (getValue() < 10) setForeground(Color.red);
else if (getValue() < 25) setForeground(Color.orange);
else if (getValue() < 60) setForeground(Color.yellow);
else setForeground(Color.green);
}

此代码在某些点执行基本转换。

我需要创建字段来使用某些 colors在某些values health bar的,所以现在我有了这个..

if (getValue() < 10) {
Color to = Color.black;
// Color current = getForeground() ?
Color from = Color.red;
// ?
}

我将在最后一点使用一个示例。

所以我知道我将会有一个 color我要去,以及 color那是一个基地。我不太确定我是否需要color对于电流。我现在看到的问题是转换的步骤,因为每个转换都有不同数量的步骤。

总结和问题
我不知道如何实现我正在尝试的目标,我所确定的是我需要一个 to 和 base color ,并且我提供了我看到的答案的链接,但我无法真正弄清楚。根据给出的信息,我怎样才能将其发送到 transition colors

最佳答案

我花了很多时间试图找到/创建一个适合我的混合算法,这基本上就是我能够蹒跚而行的。

我使用这种方法来生成混合多种颜色的渐变过渡,如 here 所示。

基本上,这种方法允许您设置一系列颜色和百分比标记,以便您更好地控制颜色在哪些点之间过渡。

Blend

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JSlider;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class ColorFading {

public static void main(String[] args) {
new ColorFading();
}

public ColorFading() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
}

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.add(new FadePane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}

public class FadePane extends JPanel {

private final float[] fractions = new float[]{0f, 0.5f, 1f};
private final Color[] colors = new Color[]{Color.RED, Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN};
private float progress = 1f;
private JSlider slider;

public FadePane() {
slider = new JSlider(0, 100);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(slider, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

slider.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
@Override
public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
progress = ((float)slider.getValue() / 100f);
repaint();
}
});
slider.setValue(100);
}

@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(200, 200);
}

@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
Color startColor = blendColors(fractions, colors, progress);
g2d.setColor(startColor);
g2d.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g2d.dispose();
}
}

public static Color blendColors(float[] fractions, Color[] colors, float progress) {
Color color = null;
if (fractions != null) {
if (colors != null) {
if (fractions.length == colors.length) {
int[] indicies = getFractionIndicies(fractions, progress);

float[] range = new float[]{fractions[indicies[0]], fractions[indicies[1]]};
Color[] colorRange = new Color[]{colors[indicies[0]], colors[indicies[1]]};

float max = range[1] - range[0];
float value = progress - range[0];
float weight = value / max;

color = blend(colorRange[0], colorRange[1], 1f - weight);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fractions and colours must have equal number of elements");
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Colours can't be null");
}
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fractions can't be null");
}
return color;
}

public static int[] getFractionIndicies(float[] fractions, float progress) {
int[] range = new int[2];

int startPoint = 0;
while (startPoint < fractions.length && fractions[startPoint] <= progress) {
startPoint++;
}

if (startPoint >= fractions.length) {
startPoint = fractions.length - 1;
}

range[0] = startPoint - 1;
range[1] = startPoint;

return range;
}

public static Color blend(Color color1, Color color2, double ratio) {
float r = (float) ratio;
float ir = (float) 1.0 - r;

float rgb1[] = new float[3];
float rgb2[] = new float[3];

color1.getColorComponents(rgb1);
color2.getColorComponents(rgb2);

float red = rgb1[0] * r + rgb2[0] * ir;
float green = rgb1[1] * r + rgb2[1] * ir;
float blue = rgb1[2] * r + rgb2[2] * ir;

if (red < 0) {
red = 0;
} else if (red > 255) {
red = 255;
}
if (green < 0) {
green = 0;
} else if (green > 255) {
green = 255;
}
if (blue < 0) {
blue = 0;
} else if (blue > 255) {
blue = 255;
}

Color color = null;
try {
color = new Color(red, green, blue);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exp) {
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getNumberInstance();
System.out.println(nf.format(red) + "; " + nf.format(green) + "; " + nf.format(blue));
exp.printStackTrace();
}
return color;
}
}

关于Java:平滑的颜色过渡,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21270610/

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