permissions - RPM 规范文件中的 %defattr 是什么意思？

Question

创建 RPM 时，RPM 规范文件具有指令 %defattr 。我知道它定义了该 RPM 安装的文件的默认属性。如果我将 %defattr 写成如下，这意味着什么？

%defattr(-testuser, testuser)

Answer 1

您指定的模式无效。 %defattr 有四个参数

来自http://ftp.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-inside-files-list-directives.html#S3-RPM-INSIDE-FLIST-DEFATTR-DIRECTIVE

The %defattr Directive

The %defattr directive allows setting of default attributes for files and directives. The %defattr has a similar format to the %attr directive:

1. The default permissions, or "mode" for files.

2. The default user id.

3. The default group id.

4. The default permissions, or "mode" for directories.

The %attr directive has the following format:

%defattr(file mode, user, group, dir mode)

As with %attr if a particular attribute does not need to be specified (usually because the file is installed with that attribute set properly), then that attribute may be replaced with a dash. In addition the directory mode may be ommited. %defattr tends to be used at the top of %files.