maven - 异常: Multiple service implementations found for interface DeployableContainer when running Arquillian tests

Question

我正在尝试遵循 Continuous Enterprise Development in Java, ch. 3 中的示例项目“反馈”稍作修改。

我正在使用 IntelliJ Idea 及其 JBoss-Forge 插件，这与使用书中的控制台没有什么不同。

到目前为止，我已经创建了一个具有以下特征的新项目:

• Java 1.8
• JEE 7
• Wildfly 10.1.0.Final
• JUnit 4.12
• 阿奎利安 1.1.13.0
• 休眠
• Maven 配置文件:arquillian-wildfly-remote

我已按照教程中的每个步骤进行操作，全部使用 IntelliJ 插件:

• 将 ACCEPT_DEFAULTS 设置为 true
• 创建了项目
• 使用 Hibernate 设置持久性
• 使用 Hibernate 验证器设置验证
• 已创建实体 FeedbackEntry
• 搭建用户界面
• 伪造安装插件 arquillian
• 使用 Wildfly 远程容器设置 Arquillian
• 创造了一个 Arquillian
• 构建并部署应用

所有这些都成功结束，我可以打开用户界面并将一些值存储在数据库中。尝试运行测试时出现问题:我创建了一个 Wildfly Remote Arquillian 容器:

单击“确定”后，这是我得到的堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not create new instance of class org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor

    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:166)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.TestRunnerAdaptorBuilder.build(TestRunnerAdaptorBuilder.java:52)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian.run(Arquillian.java:114)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:51)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.spi.SecurityActions.newInstance(SecurityActions.java:162)
    ... 8 more
Caused by: org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.ContainerCreationException: Could not create Container arquillian-wildfly-remote
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.LocalContainerRegistry.create(LocalContainerRegistry.java:85)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerRegistryCreator.createRegistry(ContainerRegistryCreator.java:78)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:96)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:85)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:143)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:114)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.bindAndFire(ManagerImpl.java:263)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.InstanceImpl.set(InstanceImpl.java:74)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.config.impl.extension.ConfigurationRegistrar.loadConfiguration(ConfigurationRegistrar.java:73)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:96)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:103)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:85)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:143)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.fire(ManagerImpl.java:114)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ManagerImpl.start(ManagerImpl.java:288)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor.<init>(EventTestRunnerAdaptor.java:63)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Multiple service implementations found for interface org.jboss.arquillian.container.spi.client.container.DeployableContainer. org.jboss.as.arquillian.container.remote.RemoteDeployableContainer, org.arquillian.container.chameleon.ChameleonContainer
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.loadable.ServiceRegistryLoader.onlyOne(ServiceRegistryLoader.java:74)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.LocalContainerRegistry.create(LocalContainerRegistry.java:76)
    ... 37 more


Test ignored.

Test ignored.

Process finished with exit code 255

我找了很多地方，只找到this 。不过我不认为我有超过 1 个容器，只有 Wildfly，所以我对此完全一无所知。

Pom 和其他关键文件在这里:https://gist.github.com/josemigallas/a139fc601b022356391fad5b2ec588b0

为什么会失败以及如何解决/解决此问题？

Answer 1

根据我的经验，这可能是 Arquillian 插件或 IDEA Maven 支持的问题，无法激活配置文件。请确保默认情况下已启用 arquillian-wildfly-remote(如果已勾选，则取消勾选并再次勾选:))。还使用常规 JUnit 运行器(而不是 Arquillian 运行器)运行测试。