Typo3 Extbase AJAX 没有页面 typenum

Question

有没有办法在 Extbase 扩展中创建 AJAX 调用而不使用页面 typeNum？

Answer 1

编辑:

Helmut Hummel，TYPO3 CMS 团队成员，measured将 EID 与 Extbase 结合使用比使用 typeNum 方法慢。但由于typeNum方式配置比较麻烦，所以他开发了第三种方式。

扩展名typoscript_rendering提供了一种无需额外配置即可直接调用 Extbase 操作的方法。它包含一个生成此类链接的 ViewHelper，并且可以在 Fluid 模板中像这样使用:

{namespace h=Helhum\TyposcriptRendering\ViewHelpers}
<script>
var getParticipationsUri = '<h:uri.ajaxAction controller="Participation" action="listByCompetition" arguments="{competition:competition}" />';
</script>

这会生成一个 URI，该 URI 调用我的“ParticipationController”的操作“listByCompetition”。您可以正常传递参数。

唯一的缺点是出于安全原因，扩展使用 cHash 来验证请求参数。 cHash 通过 GET 提交，但不能同时通过 GET 传递其他参数，因为这会使 cHash 无效。因此，如果您想在此类请求中传递表单数据，则需要混合使用 GET(用于有效的 AJAX 调用)和 POST(用于提交用户数据):

<script>
var createAddressUri = '<h:uri.ajaxAction controller="Address" action="create" />';
$body.on('submit', '#myForm', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    emailAddress = $('#myForm').find('#email');
    if (typeof(emailAddress) === 'string') {
        $.ajax({
            url: createAddressUri,
            type: 'POST',
            data: { 'tx_myext_pluginname[address][email]' : emailAddress},
            success: function() {
              // things to do on success
            }
        })
    }
});
</script>

(当然这只是一个非常基本的例子。您可能会发布整个模型等)

EID方式:

是的，您可以使用 EID(扩展 ID)机制来实现这一点。没有官方声明应该使用哪种方式(pageType 或 eID)来进行 Extbase AJAX 调用，这似乎只是一个品味问题。

有一个很好的教程可以找到 here我将源代码复制到这里:

<?php

/** *************************************************************
 *
 * Extbase Dispatcher for Ajax Calls TYPO3 6.1 namespaces
 *
 * IMPORTANT Use this script only in Extensions with namespaces
 *
 * Klaus Heuer <klaus.heuer@t3-developer.com>
 *
 * This script is part of the TYPO3 project. The TYPO3 project is
 * free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * The GNU General Public License can be found at
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html.
 *
 * This script is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * This copyright notice MUST APPEAR in all copies of the script!
 * ************************************************************* */

/** ************************************************************
 * Usage of this script:
 *
 * - Copy this script in your Extension Dir in the Folder Classes
 * - Set the Vendor and Extension Name in Line 82 + 83
 * - Include the next line in the ext_localconf.php, change the ext name!
 * - $TYPO3_CONF_VARS['FE']['eID_include']['ajaxDispatcher'] = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ExtensionManagementUtility::extPath('myExtension').'Classes/EidDispatcher.php';
 *
 * Use for Ajax Calls in your jQuery Code:
 *
 *     $('.jqAjax').click(function(e)  {
 *       var uid = $(this).find('.uid').html();
 *       var storagePid = '11';
 *      
 *       $.ajax({
 *           async: 'true',
 *           url: 'index.php',      
 *           type: 'POST', 
 *        
 *           data: {
 *               eID: "ajaxDispatcher",  
 *               request: {
 *                   pluginName:  'patsystem',
 *                   controller:  'Todo',
 *                   action:      'findTodoByAjax',
 *                   arguments: {
 *                       'uid': uid,
 *                       'storagePid': storagePid
 *                   }
 *               }
 *           },
 *           dataType: "json",      
 *          
 *           success: function(result) {
 *               console.log(result);
 *           },
 *           error: function(error) {
 *              console.log(error);               
 *           }
 *       });
 *************************************************************** */


/**
 * Gets the Ajax Call Parameters
 */
$ajax = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::_GP('request');

/**
 * Set Vendor and Extension Name
 *
 * Vendor Name like your Vendor Name in namespaces
 * ExtensionName in upperCamelCase
 */
$ajax['vendor'] = 'T3Developer';
$ajax['extensionName'] = 'ProjectsAndTasks';

/**
 * @var $TSFE \TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Controller\TypoScriptFrontendController
 */
$TSFE = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance('TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Controller\TypoScriptFrontendController', $TYPO3_CONF_VARS, 0, 0);
\TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Utility\EidUtility::initLanguage();

// Get FE User Information
$TSFE->initFEuser();
// Important: no Cache for Ajax stuff
$TSFE->set_no_cache();

//$TSFE->checkAlternativCoreMethods();
$TSFE->checkAlternativeIdMethods();
$TSFE->determineId();
$TSFE->initTemplate();
$TSFE->getConfigArray();
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Bootstrap::getInstance()->loadConfigurationAndInitialize();

$TSFE->cObj = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance('TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\ContentObject\ContentObjectRenderer');
$TSFE->settingLanguage();
$TSFE->settingLocale();

/**
 * Initialize Database
 */
\TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Utility\EidUtility::connectDB();

/**
 * @var $objectManager \TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Object\ObjectManager
 */
$objectManager = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance('TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Object\ObjectManager');


/**
 * Initialize Extbase bootstap
 */
$bootstrapConf['extensionName'] = $ajax['extensionName'];
$bootstrapConf['pluginName'] = $ajax['pluginName'];

$bootstrap = new TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Core\Bootstrap();
$bootstrap->initialize($bootstrapConf);

$bootstrap->cObj = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance('tslib_cObj');

/**
 * Build the request
 */
$request = $objectManager->get('TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\Request');

$request->setControllerVendorName($ajax['vendor']);
$request->setcontrollerExtensionName($ajax['extensionName']);
$request->setPluginName($ajax['pluginName']);
$request->setControllerName($ajax['controller']);
$request->setControllerActionName($ajax['action']);
$request->setArguments($ajax['arguments']);

$response = $objectManager->create('TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\ResponseInterface');

$dispatcher = $objectManager->get('TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Mvc\Dispatcher');

$dispatcher->dispatch($request, $response);

echo $response->getContent();
//die();
?>

查看“此脚本的用法”部分，其中解释了如何注册 eID。该脚本适用于 TYPO3 6.1 及更高版本。