powershell - 用于创建新用户的学生脚本，错误:System.String，类型为“System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter”

Question

我正在从.csv中提取一些用户信息以创建新用户，
在这里有人建议下，我将“新用户参数”设置为“小”

但我收到此错误

New-ADUser : Cannot convert 'System.String' to the type 'System.Management.Automation.SwitchParameter' required by parameter 
'Confirm'.
At C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\GitHub\cyclone-internal-user-sync-1\Bamboo Attributes form a csv.ps1:68 char:28
+                 New-ADUser @NewUserParms
+                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [New-ADUser], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgument,Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.Commands.NewADUser

我不知道这是什么哈哈，我曾尝试向新广告用户添加一个erroraction stop，但这没有任何效果

我添加了修饰和一个部分以从用户名中删除空格。处理诸如Van der等多部分名称

#Bamboo Attributes from a .csv

#Enter a path to your import CSV file
$ADUsers = Import-csv 'path'


#Bamboo Attributes from a .csv

#Enter a path to your import CSV file
$ADUsers = Import-csv 'C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\GitHub\cyclone-internal-user-sync-1\documentation\SampleUserAttributes.csv'
#$apiRequest = Get-Content -Raw -Path C:\Users\alexh\Documents\GitHub\cyclone-internal-user-sync-1\cyclone-internal-user-sync-1\fake-api-query.json | ConvertFrom-Json

foreach ($User in $ADUsers) {


        $firstName = $user.FirstName.Trim()
        $surname = $user.Surname.Trim()

        $vaildUsernameFormat = "[^a-zA-Z_.]"                                        # identifies anything that's _not_ a-z or underscore or .
        $username = "($firstName'.'$surname)" -replace $vaildUsernameFormat, ''       #removes anything that isn't a-z

        $DefaultPassword = 'Pa$$w0rd'

        $NewUserParms = @{
                'samAccountName'         = $username;
                'Name'                   = "$firstname $surname";
                'DisplayName'            = "$firstname $surname";
                'UserPrincipalName'      = "$username@domain.com";
                'GivenName'              = $firstname;
                'Surname'                = $surname;
                'EmailAddress'           = $User.Email;
                'AccountPassword'        = (ConvertTo-SecureString $DefaultPassword -AsPlainText -Force);
                'Enabled'                = $true;
                'Path'                   = "OU=Users,DC=domain,DC=com";
                'co'                     = $User.Country;
                'company'                = $User.CompanyName;
                'countryCode'            = $user.countryCode;
                'department'             = $user.OrgDepartmentName;
                'Employeeid'             = $user.EmployeeId;
                'exstentionAttribute1'   = $user.ExstentionNumber;
                'ipPhone'                = $user.ExstentionNumber;
                'L'                      = $user.location;
                'mail'                   = $user.Email;
                'mobile'                 = $user.Mobile;
                'Manager'                = $user.Manager;
                'physicalDeliveryOffice' = $user.Branch;
                'postalCode'             = $user.PostalCode;
                'postOfficeBox'          = $user.PostOfficeBox;
                'proxyAddresses'         = $user.ProxyEmail;
                'scriptPath'             = $user.scriptPath;
                'st'                     = $user.StreetName;
                'Title'                  = $user.Title

        }




        write-host "$username this is username value"



        #Check if the user account already exists in AD
        if (Get-ADUser -F {
                        sAMAccountName -eq $username
                }) {
                #If user does exist, output a warning message
                Write-Warning "A user account $username has already exist in Active Directory."

        }
        else {
                #If a user does not exist then create a new user account

                New-ADUser @NewUserParms


        }
}

我删除了一些用户属性，只是为了使其更小一些。
这也是the.csv，以防万一我搞砸了
link to .csv file on git

Answer 1

关于PowerShell的一个鲜为人知的事实是，您不需要使用整个参数名称。您可以使用部分名称，只要它仅与一个参数名称匹配，这就是PowerShell假定的意思。

令人窒息的是:

            'co'                     = $User.Country;

如果您查看 the documentation for New-ADUser ，它没有名为 co的参数。因此，PowerShell假定它是与已知参数的部分匹配，而最接近的匹配是 -Confirm。而且 $User.Country中的值对于 -Confirm参数没有任何意义，因此会引发错误。

您将必须使用 -OtherAttributes参数来设置 New-ADUser没有专用于以下参数的所有其他属性:

$NewUserParms = @{
    ...

    'OtherAttributes = @ {
        'co' = $User.Country;
        'exstentionAttribute1' = $user.ExstentionNumber;
        ...
    }

    ...
}