gpt4 book ai didi

api - 如何向 Skype 聊天室发出 Jenkins 构建状态警报?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-03 01:26:00 25 4
gpt4 key购买 nike

我们公司使用 Skype 进行通信,我希望能够在 Jenkins 构建失败(以及恢复时)时向 Skype 聊天室发送警报。

我该怎么做?

最佳答案

我已经使用 Skype Public API 完成了此操作

我所做的是编写一个 Perl 脚本,它使用 SkypeAPI CPAN模块处理与Skype的通信。它有点笨重,因为该脚本需要在运行 Skype 的桌面上运行。我在自己的桌面上运行它,该桌面始终处于开启状态,但这确实意味着该机器人对于我们团队的其他成员来说似乎就是“我”。

最终结果非常棒 - 每当 jenkins 构建更改状态时,机器人都会向任何通过输入 *alert 注册了兴趣的 Skype 聊天发送消息。此外,任何开发人员都可以通过输入 *jenkins

查看并共享最新的构建状态

第 1 步 - 扩展 SkypeAPI 模块

现在,SkypeAPI 模块非常基本。它的listen()方法中有一个消息循环,用于检查来自Skype客户端的新事件,如果没有,则休眠一会儿。

我希望我的脚本能够挂接到这个循环中,以便我的机器人能够定期检查 Jenkins RSS 提要,因此在使用 ActiveState 包管理器安装 SkypeAPI.pm 后,我对它进行了以下修改:

我声明了新属性“idler”以及现有属性...

__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors(
qw/api handler_list stop_listen idler/
);

我添加了一个方法来设置“idler”回调,模块将调用该回调而不是休眠

sub register_idler {
my $self = shift;
my $ref_sub = shift;
$self->idler($ref_sub);
}

最后我修改了消息循环以调用空闲程序(如果已设置)

sub listen {
my $self = shift;

my $idler=$self->idler();

$self->stop_listen(0);
while (!$self->stop_listen) {
my $message;
{
lock @message_list;
$message = shift @message_list;
}
if (not defined $message) {
if ($idler)
{
$self->idler->($self);
}
else
{
sleep 0.1;
}
next;
}
for my $id (sort keys %{$self->handler_list}) {
$self->handler_list->{$id}->($self, $message);
}
}
}

第 2 步 - 编写机器人脚本

现在该模块的功能更强了,只需编写一个脚本来充当机器人即可。这是我的 - 我对原始版本进行了一些编辑,因为它包含其他不相关的功能,但它应该为您提供一个起点。

所有依赖模块都可以使用 ActiveState 包管理器安装。

use strict;
use SkypeAPI;
use LWP::Simple;
use Data::Dumper;
use dirtyRSS;
use Time::Local 'timegm';
use Math::Round;
use Storable;

#CHANGE THIS - where to get jenkins status from
my $jenkinsRss='http://username:password@jenkins.example.com/rssLatest';

my %commands=(
'jenkins' =>\&cmdJenkins,
'alert' =>\&cmdAlert,
'noalert' =>\&cmdNoAlert,
'help' =>\&cmdHelp,
);

my $helpMessage=<<HELP;
Who asked for help? Here's all the other special commands I know...

*jenkins - show status of our platform tests
*alert - add this room to get automatic notification of build status
*noalert - cancel notifcations
*help - displays this message
HELP


#status for jenkins tracking
my %builds;
my $lastJenkinsCheck=0;
my $alertRoomsFile='alert.rooms';
my $alertRooms={};

#store jenkins state
checkJenkins();

#because that was our first fetch, we'll have flagged everything as changed
#but it hasn't really, so we reset those flags
resetJenkinsChangeFlags();

#remember rooms we're supposed to alert
loadAlertRooms();

#attach to skype and enter message loop
my $skype = SkypeAPI->new();
my $attached=$skype->attach();
$skype->register_handler(\&onEvent);
$skype->register_idler(\&onIdle);
$skype->listen();

exit;

#here are the command handlers
sub cmdJenkins
{
my ($chatId, $args)=@_;

my $message="";
foreach my $build (keys(%builds))
{
$message.=formatBuildMessage($build)."\n";

#reset changed flag - we've just show the status
$builds{$build}->{'changed'}=0;
}

chatmessage($chatId, $message);
}

sub cmdAlert
{
my ($chatId, $args)=@_;
addChatroomToAlerts($chatId,1);
}

sub cmdNoAlert
{
my ($chatId, $args)=@_;
addChatroomToAlerts($chatId,0);
}

sub cmdHelp
{
my ($chatId, $args)=@_;
chatmessage($chatId, $helpMessage);
}






#simple helper to transmit a message to a specific chatroom
sub chatmessage
{
my ($chatId, $message)=@_;
my $commandstr="CHATMESSAGE $chatId $message";
my $command = $skype->create_command( { string => $commandstr} );
$skype->send_command($command);
}


#refreshes our copy of jenkins state, and will flag any builds
#which have changed state since the last check
sub checkJenkins{

my $xml = get($jenkinsRss);
my $tree = parse($xml);
my $items=$tree->{'channel'}->[0]->{'item'};

foreach my $item (@{$items})
{
my $title=$item->{'title'};
my $link=$item->{'link'};
my $built=$item->{'lastbuilddate'};

#print Dumper($item);

if ($title=~m/^(.*?) #(\d+)\s*(.*)$/)
{
my $build=$1;
my $buildnumber=$2;
my $status=$3;
#print "$build\n$buildnumber\n$status\n$link\n$built\n\n";

#build in progress, ignore

if (!exists($builds{$build}))
{
$builds{$build}={};
$builds{$build}->{'status'}='';
$builds{$build}->{'changed'}=0;
}

$builds{$build}->{'name'}=$build;

if ($status eq '(?)')
{
$builds{$build}->{'in_progress'}=1;
next; #don't update until complete
}
else
{
$builds{$build}->{'in_progress'}=0;
}

#is this status different to last status?
if ($builds{$build}->{'status'} ne $status)
{
$builds{$build}->{'changed'}=1;
}

$builds{$build}->{'status'}=$status;
$builds{$build}->{'build_number'}=$buildnumber;
$builds{$build}->{'link'}=$link;
$builds{$build}->{'built'}=$built;

}
}
#print Dumper(\%builds);


}

#generates a string suitable for displaying build status in skype
sub formatBuildMessage
{
my ($build)=@_;
my $status=$builds{$build}->{'status'};

my $smiley=":)";
if ($status=~m/broken/)
{
$smiley="(devil)";

}
elsif ($status=~m/\?/)
{
#this means the build is being retested, we should skip it
$smiley=":|";
}

my $message='';

if ($builds{$build}->{'in_progress'})
{
$message=":| $build - rebuild in progress..."
}
else
{

my ($y,$mon,$d,$h,$m,$s) = $builds{$build}->{'built'} =~ m/(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)Z/;
my $time = timegm($s,$m,$h,$d,$mon-1,$y);
my $age=time()-$time;

my $mins=round($age/60);
my $hrs=round($age/3600);
my $days=round($age/86400);

my $niceage;
if ($mins<=2)
{
$niceage="a few moments ago";
}
elsif ($mins<120)
{
$niceage="$mins minutes ago";
}
elsif ($hrs<48)
{
$niceage="$hrs hours ago";
}
else
{
$niceage="$days days ago";
}

$message="$smiley $build last built $niceage $status";
}
return $message;
}

#forget any changes we've flagged
sub resetJenkinsChangeFlags
{
foreach my $build (keys(%builds))
{
$builds{$build}->{'changed'}=0;
}
}

#checks for builds which have changed state. Can be called
#often, it will only kick in if 60 seconds have elapsed since
#last check
sub checkForJenkinsChanges
{
my $now=time();
if (($now-$lastJenkinsCheck) < 60)
{
#no need, we fetched it recently
return;
}

checkJenkins();

my $message='';

foreach my $build (keys(%builds))
{
if ($builds{$build}->{'changed'})
{
$builds{$build}->{'changed'}=0;
$message.=formatBuildMessage($build)."\n";
}

}

if (length($message))
{
foreach my $chatId (keys(%$alertRooms))
{
chatmessage($chatId, $message);
}
}

$lastJenkinsCheck=$now;
}

#adds or removes a room from the alerts
sub addChatroomToAlerts
{
my($chatId, $add)=@_;
if ($add)
{
if (exists($alertRooms->{$chatId}))
{
chatmessage($chatId, "/me says this room is already getting alerts");
}
else
{
$alertRooms->{$chatId}=1;
chatmessage($chatId, "/me added this chatroom to jenkins alerts");
}
}
else
{
delete($alertRooms->{$chatId});
chatmessage($chatId, "/me removed this chatroom from jenkins alerts");
}

store $alertRooms, $alertRoomsFile;
}

sub loadAlertRooms
{
if (-e $alertRoomsFile)
{
$alertRooms = retrieve( $alertRoomsFile);
}
}


# Skype event handler
sub onEvent {
my $skype = shift;
my $msg = shift;
#my $command = $skype->create_command( { string => "GET USERSTATUS"} );
#print $skype->send_command($command) , "\n";

#print "handler: $msg\n";

#an inbound chat message is either
#MESSAGE 13021257 STATUS RECEIVED (from others)
#MESSAGE 13021257 STATUS SENT (from us)

if ($msg =~ m/MESSAGE (\d+) STATUS (SEND|RECEIVED)/)
{
my $msgId=$1;

#get message body
my $commandstr="GET CHATMESSAGE $msgId BODY";
my $command = $skype->create_command( { string => $commandstr} );
my $output=$skype->send_command($command);


#if its a message for us...
if ($output =~ m/MESSAGE $msgId BODY \*([^\s]*)\s*(.*)/i)
{
my $botcmd=$1;
my $botargs=$2;

$commandstr="GET CHATMESSAGE $msgId CHATNAME";
$command = $skype->create_command( { string => $commandstr} );
$output=$skype->send_command($command);

if ($output =~ m/MESSAGE $msgId CHATNAME (.*)/)
{
my $chatId=$1;
if (exists($commands{$botcmd}))
{
$commands{$botcmd}->($chatId, $botargs);
}
else
{
chatmessage($chatId, "/me suggests trying *help as the robot didn't understand *$botcmd");
}
}
}
}
}



#skype idle handler
#Note - SkypeAPI.pm was modified to support this
sub onIdle {
my $skype = shift;
checkForJenkinsChanges();
sleep 0.1;
}

第 3 步 - 运行机器人

如果您已将其另存为 robots.pl,只需打开一个控制台窗口,perl robots.pl 就可以运行它。 Skype 会询问您是否允许 perl.exe 与其通信,一旦您确认,就可以开始了!

进入团队聊天室并输入 *jenkins 以获取最新构建的摘要,并使用 *alert 注册房间以获取构建更改警报

完美:)

关于api - 如何向 Skype 聊天室发出 Jenkins 构建状态警报?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6746081/

25 4 0
Copyright 2021 - 2024 cfsdn All Rights Reserved 蜀ICP备2022000587号
广告合作:1813099741@qq.com 6ren.com