javascript - 使用 beautiful soup 4 抓取天气数据(网站是用 javascript 编码的)

Question

我正在尝试使用 beautifulsoup 4 从 wunderground.com 抓取一些天气数据。我找到了有关如何执行此操作的教程，但它展示了如何使用 HTML 源代码执行此操作。制作教程时，Wunderground.com 原来是 HTML 格式，但现在是 js 格式。

我能够获取代码并对其进行操作以满足我的特定数据检索需求，但我对如何让它拉动 javascript 而不是 HTML 感到困惑。谁能帮忙解决这个问题吗？

代码如下，我从 YouTube 上 SAS Business Analytics 的 kiengiv 获取它。

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib3, csv, os, datetime, urllib3.request, re, sys

for vYear in range(2016, 2019):
  for vMonth in range(1, 13):
    for vDay in range(1, 32):
        # go to the next month, if it is a leap year and greater than the 29th or if it is not a leap year
        # and greater than the 28th
        if vYear % 4 == 0:
            if vMonth == 2 and vDay > 29:
                break
        else:
            if vMonth == 2 and vDay > 28:
                break
        # go to the next month, if it is april, june, september or november and greater than the 30th
        if vMonth in [4, 6, 9, 11] and vDay > 30:
            break

        # defining the date string to export and go to the next day using the url
        theDate = str(vYear) + "/" + str(vMonth) + "/" + str(vDay)

        # the new url created after each day
        theurl = "https://www.wunderground.com/history/daily/us/ma/cambridge/KBOS/" + theDate + "date.html"
        # extract the source data for analysis
        http = urllib3.PoolManager()
        thepage = http.request('GET', theurl)
        soup = BeautifulSoup(thepage, "html.parser")
        MaxWindSpeed = Visibility = SeaLevelPressure = Precipitation = High_Temp = Low_Temp = Day_Average_Temp = "N/A"
        for temp in soup.find_all('tr'):
            if temp.text.strip().replace('\n', '')[:6] == 'Actual' or temp.text.strip().replace('\n', '')[-6:] == "Record":
                pass
            elif temp.text.replace('\n', '')[-7:] == "RiseSet":
                break
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Day Average Temp":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    Mean = "N/A"
                else:
                    Mean = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "High Temp":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    Max = "N/A"
                else:
                    Max = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Low Temp":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    Min = "N/A"
                else:
                    Min = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Growing Degree Days":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    GrowingDegreeDays = "N/A"
                else:
                    GrowingDegreeDays = temp.find_all('td')[1].text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Heating Degree Days":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    HeatingDegreeDays = "N/A"
                else:
                    HeatingDegreeDays = temp.find_all('td')[1].text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Dew Point":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-" or temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "":
                    DewPoint = "N/A"
                else:
                    DewPoint = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Precipitation" and temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() != "":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-" or temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "":
                    Precipitation = "N/A"
                else:
                    Precipitation = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Sea Level Pressure" and temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() != "":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    SeaLevelPressure = "N/A"
                else:
                    SeaLevelPressure = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Max Wind Speed":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-" or temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "":
                    MaxWindSpeed = "N/A"
                else:
                    MaxWindSpeed = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
            elif temp.find_all('td')[0].text == "Visibility":
                if temp.find_all('td')[1].text.strip() == "-":
                    Visibility = "N/A"
                else:
                    Visibility = temp.find_all('td')[1].find(attrs={"<td _ngcontent-c7" : "</td>"}).text
                    break

        # combining the values to be written to the CSV file
        CombinedString = theDate + "," + Mean + "," + Max + "," + Min + "," + HeatingDegreeDays + "," + DewPoint + "," + "," + Precipitation + "," + SeaLevelPressure + "," + MaxWindSpeed + "," + Visibility + "," + Events + "\n"
        file.write(bytes(CombinedString, encoding="ascii", errors='ignore'))

        # printing to help with any debugging and tracking progress
        print(CombinedString)

file.close()

Answer 1

除非您使用selenium，否则无法使用 beautifulsoup 废弃数据。相反，我找到了几个 Json，其中包含您需要的数据(对此不确定，我不知道您想要哪些数据)

您可以在开发者控制台(f12)中找到所有json

我特别发现了这个(在图片上突出显示): https://api.weather.com/v1/geocode/42.36416626/-71.00499725/observations/historical.json?apiKey=6532d6454b8aa370768e63d6ba5a832e&startDate=20160810&endDate=20160810&units=e

您可以通过更改 startDate 和 endDate 对其进行迭代。您还可以在“地理编码”之后更改地理定位

要获取 Json，您可以使用 urllib3 和库 json。

import urllib3
import json

http = urllib3.PoolManager()
r = http.request(
    'GET',
    url,
    headers = {
        'Accept': 'application/json'
    })
json.loads(r.data.decode('utf-8'))