c# - 如何在 ServiceBusTrigger azure 函数中进行持久的后调用？

Question

嘿，我正在使用 ServiceBusTrigger azure 函数来获取队列中收到的消息，然后将它们发送到我的 webapi，该 webapi 将对该内容执行一些操作

[FunctionName("MyAzureFunction")]
public async void Run(
    [ServiceBusTrigger("<MyQueue>", Connection = "<MyConnectionString>")] Message myQueueItem, ILogger log)
{
    log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function processed message: {myQueueItem.ToString()}");
    var client = new HttpClient();
    // Retrieving the string content from the message
    var bodyMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(myQueueItem.Body);
    // Calling my API to do something based on the message content
    var response = await client.PostAsync("<MyAPIUrl>", new StringContent(bodyMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
    // doing something based on the response
}

我一直在阅读有关 azure 函数的内容，为了让它变得更便宜，我阅读了有关持久函数的内容，我期待着如何使用它们，以便我可以根据我的回复做出决定，并且我可以让它与此一起使用ServiceBusTrigger

Answer 1

需要更改当前的 ServiceBusTrigger 函数，以便它调用另一个实际执行该工作的函数:

[FunctionName("MyAzureFunction")] public async void Run(
    [ServiceBusTrigger("<MyQueue>", Connection = "<MyConnectionString>")] Message myQueueItem,
    [DurableClient] IDurableOrchestrationClient orchestratorClient,
    ILogger log) {

    log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function processed message: {myQueueItem.ToString()}");

    // Here is where you need to specify in the first parameter the name of the function to be called
    // and the last parameter are the params you'll send to that one
    var instanceId = await orchestratorClient.StartNewAsync("MyPostFunction", null, myQueueItem);

    log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function created an async instance of 'MyPostFunction' with the ID: {instanceId}");
}

然后需要创建另一个 OrchestrationTrigger 类型的函数，如下所示:

[FunctionName("MyPostFunction")] public async void RunOrchestrator([OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context) {
    // using the context can be retrieved the parammeters passed in the function above
    // in this case I just specify the type of that one and that's it
    var myQueueItem = context.GetInput<Message>();
    var bodyMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(myQueueItem.Body);

    // Create a URI of your API url
    var postUri = new Uri($"<MyAPIUrl>");

    // depending on your WebAPI you'll need to specify the content type in the headers
    var headers = new Dictionary<string, StringValues>() { { "Content-Type", "application/json" } };
    // creating durable http request
    var request = new DurableHttpRequest(HttpMethod.Post, postUri, headers, bodyMessage);

    // Doing the http call async, in this context you'll save money since your function will not be completely waiting for a response
    // this one will keep just checking to see if there's a response available or not
    var response = await context.CallHttpAsync(request);

    // do your stuffs depending in the response
}

就我而言，我必须在请求中指定 header ，否则我曾经得到 415 Unsupported Media Type 可以通过这种方式完成，或者只是创建请求而不在 header 处指定任何 header 开始然后添加这样的内容:

var request = new DurableHttpRequest(HttpMethod.Post, postUri, null, bodyMessage);
request.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");

两个选项都有效