winforms - 哈希表内的 WinForm

Question

我可以在哈希表中设置表单元素:

$Hash = @{}

$Hash.Main = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Form
$Hash.Main.Left = 0
$Hash.Main.Top = 0
...
$Hash.Label = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Label
$Hash.Label.Left = 0
$Hash.Label.Top = 0
...
$Hash.Panel = New-Object System.Windows.Forms.Panel
$Hash.Panel.Left = 0
$Hash.Panel.Top = 0
...

我怎样才能在哈希表中写同样的东西？我试着让它好像可以。它有效。但是这种语法正确吗？

$Hash = @{

   Main = [System.Windows.Forms.Form] @{

      Left = 0
      Top = 0
      ...
   }

   Label = [System.Windows.Forms.Label] @{

      Left = 0
      Top = 0
      ...
   }

   Panel = [System.Windows.Forms.Panel] @{

      Left = 0
      Top = 0
      ...
   }
}

谢谢

Answer 1

是的，这个语法是正确的:

Creating Objects from Hash Tables

Beginning in PowerShell 3.0, you can create an object from a hash table of properties and property values.

The syntax is as follows:

[<class-name>]@{
  <property-name>=<property-value>
  <property-name>=<property-value>
  …
}

This method works only for classes that have a null constructor, that is, a constructor that has no parameters. The object properties must be public and settable.

For more information, see about_Object_Creation.

检查第一个条件(没有参数的构造函数):

[System.Drawing.Font],        ### does not have empty constructor 
[System.Windows.Forms.Form],
[System.Windows.Forms.Label],
[System.Windows.Forms.Panel] |
    Where-Object { 
        'new' -in ( $_ | 
            Get-Member -MemberType Methods -Static | 
                Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name ) -and
        $_::new.OverloadDefinitions -match ([regex]::Escape('new()'))
    } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FullName

System.Windows.Forms.Form
System.Windows.Forms.Label
System.Windows.Forms.Panel

检查后一个条件(对象属性必须是公共(public)的和可设置的):

[System.Windows.Forms.Form],
[System.Windows.Forms.Label],
[System.Windows.Forms.Panel] | 
    ForEach-Object {
        @{ $_.FullName = ( 
            $_.GetProperties('Instance,Public') | Where-Object CanWrite |
                Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name | Sort-Object
           )
        }
    }

Name                           Value
----                           -----
System.Windows.Forms.Form      {AcceptButton, AccessibleDefaultActionDescription, Acc...
System.Windows.Forms.Label     {AccessibleDefaultActionDescription, AccessibleDescrip...
System.Windows.Forms.Panel     {AccessibleDefaultActionDescription, AccessibleDescrip...

将上述两个代码片段放在一起是一项微不足道的任务……