php - 使用 ZendSkeletonModule 创建新模块 ZF3

Question

我使用 ZendSkeletonModule 通过 git 创建了一个新模块:

git clone git://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule.git Users

并根据新的模块名称进行了修改。但是，即使如此它也不起作用，我收到发生 404 错误。

模块名称是User，以下是文件:

/module/Users/config/module.config.php
/module/Users/src/Module.php
/config/application.config.php
/config/modules.config.php
/composer.json

/module/Users/config/module.config.php

<?php
namespace Users;

use Zend\Router\Http\Literal;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;
use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;

return [
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'users' => [
                'type'    => Literal::class,
                'options' => [
                    // Change this to something specific to your module
                    'route'    => '/users',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller'    => Controller\IndexController::class,
                        'action'        => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
                'may_terminate' => true,
                'child_routes' => [
                    // You can place additional routes that match under the
                    // route defined above here.
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
    'controllers' => [
        'factories' => [
            Controller\IndexController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],    
    'view_manager' => [
        'template_path_stack' => [
            'Users' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
        ],
    ],
];

/module/Users/src/Module.php

<?php
/**
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

namespace Users;

class Module
{
    public function getConfig()
    {
        return include __DIR__ . '/../config/module.config.php';
    }
}

/config/application.config.php

<?php
/**
 * If you need an environment-specific system or application configuration,
 * there is an example in the documentation
 * @see https://docs.zendframework.com/tutorials/advanced-config/#environment-specific-system-configuration
 * @see https://docs.zendframework.com/tutorials/advanced-config/#environment-specific-application-configuration
 */
return [
    // Retrieve list of modules used in this application.
    'modules' => require __DIR__ . '/modules.config.php',

    // These are various options for the listeners attached to the ModuleManager
    'module_listener_options' => [
        // This should be an array of paths in which modules reside.
        // If a string key is provided, the listener will consider that a module
        // namespace, the value of that key the specific path to that module's
        // Module class.
        'module_paths' => [
            './module',
            './vendor',
        ],

        // An array of paths from which to glob configuration files after
        // modules are loaded. These effectively override configuration
        // provided by modules themselves. Paths may use GLOB_BRACE notation.
        'config_glob_paths' => [
            realpath(__DIR__) . '/autoload/{{,*.}global,{,*.}local}.php',
        ],

        // Whether or not to enable a configuration cache.
        // If enabled, the merged configuration will be cached and used in
        // subsequent requests.
        'config_cache_enabled' => true,

        // The key used to create the configuration cache file name.
        'config_cache_key' => 'application.config.cache',

        // Whether or not to enable a module class map cache.
        // If enabled, creates a module class map cache which will be used
        // by in future requests, to reduce the autoloading process.
        'module_map_cache_enabled' => true,

        // The key used to create the class map cache file name.
        'module_map_cache_key' => 'application.module.cache',

        // The path in which to cache merged configuration.
        'cache_dir' => 'data/cache/',

        // Whether or not to enable modules dependency checking.
        // Enabled by default, prevents usage of modules that depend on other modules
        // that weren't loaded.
        // 'check_dependencies' => true,
    ],

    // Used to create an own service manager. May contain one or more child arrays.
    // 'service_listener_options' => [
    //     [
    //         'service_manager' => $stringServiceManagerName,
    //         'config_key'      => $stringConfigKey,
    //         'interface'       => $stringOptionalInterface,
    //         'method'          => $stringRequiredMethodName,
    //     ],
    // ],

    // Initial configuration with which to seed the ServiceManager.
    // Should be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\Config.
    // 'service_manager' => [],
];

/config/modules.config.php

<?php
/**
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

/**
 * List of enabled modules for this application.
 *
 * This should be an array of module namespaces used in the application.
 */
return [
    'Zend\ServiceManager\Di',
    'Zend\Session',
    'Zend\Mvc\Plugin\Prg',
    'Zend\Mvc\Plugin\Identity',
    'Zend\Mvc\Plugin\FlashMessenger',
    'Zend\Mvc\Plugin\FilePrg',
    'Zend\Mvc\I18n',
    'Zend\Log',
    'Zend\Form',
    'Zend\Db',
    'Zend\Cache',
    'ZendDeveloperTools',
    'Zend\Router',
    'Zend\Validator',
    'Application',
    'Users',
];

/composer.json

{
    "name": "zendframework/skeleton-application",
    "description": "Skeleton Application for Zend Framework zend-mvc applications",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
    "keywords": [
        "framework",
        "mvc",
        "zf"
    ],
    "homepage": "http://framework.zend.com/",
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "require": {
        "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0",
        "zendframework/zend-component-installer": "^1.0 || ^0.3 || ^1.0.0-dev@dev",
        "zendframework/zend-mvc": "^3.0.1",
        "zfcampus/zf-development-mode": "^3.0",
        "zendframework/zend-cache": "^2.7.1",
        "zendframework/zend-db": "^2.8.1",
        "zendframework/zend-mvc-form": "^1.0",
        "zendframework/zend-json": "^3.0",
        "zendframework/zend-log": "^2.9",
        "zendframework/zend-mvc-i18n": "^1.0",
        "zendframework/zend-mvc-plugins": "^1.0.1",
        "zendframework/zend-psr7bridge": "^0.2.2",
        "zendframework/zend-session": "^2.7.1",
        "zendframework/zend-servicemanager-di": "^1.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Application\\": "module/Application/src/",
            "Users\\": "module/Users/src/"
        }       
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "ApplicationTest\\": "module/Application/test/"
        }
    },
    "extra": [],
    "scripts": {
        "cs-check": "phpcs",
        "cs-fix": "phpcbf",
        "development-disable": "zf-development-mode disable",
        "development-enable": "zf-development-mode enable",
        "development-status": "zf-development-mode status",
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@development-enable"
        ],
        "serve": "php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php",
        "test": "phpunit"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "zendframework/zend-developer-tools": "^1.1.0",
        "zendframework/zend-test": "^3.0.1"
    }
}

问题更新

这是文件夹的屏幕截图以及/module/Users/src/Controller/IndexController.php的内容:

/module/Users/src/Controller/IndexController.php

<?php
/**
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

namespace Users\Controller;

use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;

class IndexController extends AbstractActionController
{
    public function indexAction()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

问题更新 2 - 添加了一个文件

liga.vconf

 <VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerName liga.localhost
     DocumentRoot /users/cassiomc/sites/sistemas/liga/public
     SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
     <Directory /users/cassiomc/sites/sistemas/liga/public>
         DirectoryIndex index.php
         AllowOverride All
         Require all granted
     </Directory>
 </VirtualHost>

问题更新

这是当我尝试通过链接 liga.localhost/users 访问 Users 模块时出现的 404 屏幕的屏幕截图。

问题已解决 - 添加文件以与旧文件以及新用户模块的“index.phtml”文件进行比较

/module/Users/config/module.config.php

<?php
namespace Users;

use Zend\ServiceManager\Factory\InvokableFactory;
use Zend\Router\Http\Segment;

return [
    'controllers' => [
        'factories' => [
            Controller\IndexController::class => InvokableFactory::class,
        ],
    ],
    'router' => [
        'routes' => [
            'users' => [
                'type'    => Segment::class,
                'options' => [
                    'route'    => '/users[/:action]',
                    'defaults' => [
                        'controller' => Controller\IndexController::class,
                        'action'     => 'index',
                    ],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
    'view_manager' => [
        'display_not_found_reason' => true,
        'display_exceptions'       => true,
        'doctype'                  => 'HTML5',
        'not_found_template'       => 'error/404',
        'exception_template'       => 'error/index',
        'template_map' => [
            'layout/layout'           => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout.phtml',
            'users/index/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/users/index/index.phtml',
            'error/404'               => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml',
            'error/index'             => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml',
        ],
        'template_path_stack' => [
            __DIR__ . '/../view',
        ],
    ],
];

/module/Users/src/Module.php

<?php
/**
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

namespace Users;

class Module
{
    public function getConfig()
    {
        return include __DIR__ . '/../config/module.config.php';
    }
}

/config/application.config.php

<?php
/**
 * If you need an environment-specific system or application configuration,
 * there is an example in the documentation
 * @see https://docs.zendframework.com/tutorials/advanced-config/#environment-specific-system-configuration
 * @see https://docs.zendframework.com/tutorials/advanced-config/#environment-specific-application-configuration
 */
return [
    // Retrieve list of modules used in this application.
    'modules' => require __DIR__ . '/modules.config.php',

    // These are various options for the listeners attached to the ModuleManager
    'module_listener_options' => [
        // This should be an array of paths in which modules reside.
        // If a string key is provided, the listener will consider that a module
        // namespace, the value of that key the specific path to that module's
        // Module class.
        'module_paths' => [
            './module',
            './vendor',
        ],

        // An array of paths from which to glob configuration files after
        // modules are loaded. These effectively override configuration
        // provided by modules themselves. Paths may use GLOB_BRACE notation.
        'config_glob_paths' => [
            realpath(__DIR__) . '/autoload/{{,*.}global,{,*.}local}.php',
        ],

        // Whether or not to enable a configuration cache.
        // If enabled, the merged configuration will be cached and used in
        // subsequent requests.
        'config_cache_enabled' => false,

        // The key used to create the configuration cache file name.
        'config_cache_key' => 'application.config.cache',

        // Whether or not to enable a module class map cache.
        // If enabled, creates a module class map cache which will be used
        // by in future requests, to reduce the autoloading process.
        'module_map_cache_enabled' => false,

        // The key used to create the class map cache file name.
        'module_map_cache_key' => 'application.module.cache',

        // The path in which to cache merged configuration.
        'cache_dir' => 'data/cache/',

        // Whether or not to enable modules dependency checking.
        // Enabled by default, prevents usage of modules that depend on other modules
        // that weren't loaded.
        // 'check_dependencies' => true,
    ],

    // Used to create an own service manager. May contain one or more child arrays.
    // 'service_listener_options' => [
    //     [
    //         'service_manager' => $stringServiceManagerName,
    //         'config_key'      => $stringConfigKey,
    //         'interface'       => $stringOptionalInterface,
    //         'method'          => $stringRequiredMethodName,
    //     ],
    // ],

    // Initial configuration with which to seed the ServiceManager.
    // Should be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\Config.
    // 'service_manager' => [],
];

/config/modules.config.php

<?php
/**
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonApplication for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

/**
 * List of enabled modules for this application.
 *
 * This should be an array of module namespaces used in the application.
 */
return [
    'Zend\Router',
    'Zend\Validator',
    'Application',
    'Users'
];

/composer.json

{
    "name": "zendframework/skeleton-application",
    "description": "Skeleton Application for Zend Framework zend-mvc applications",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
    "keywords": [
        "framework",
        "mvc",
        "zf"
    ],
    "homepage": "http://framework.zend.com/",
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable": true,
    "require": {
        "php": "^5.6 || ^7.0",
        "zendframework/zend-component-installer": "^1.0 || ^0.3 || ^1.0.0-dev@dev",
        "zendframework/zend-mvc": "^3.0.1",
        "zfcampus/zf-development-mode": "^3.0"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Application\\": "module/Application/src/",
            "Users\\": "module/Users/src/"            
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "psr-4": {
            "ApplicationTest\\": "module/Application/test/"
        }
    },
    "extra": [],
    "scripts": {
        "cs-check": "phpcs",
        "cs-fix": "phpcbf",
        "development-disable": "zf-development-mode disable",
        "development-enable": "zf-development-mode enable",
        "development-status": "zf-development-mode status",
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "@development-enable"
        ],
        "serve": "php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php",
        "test": "phpunit"
    }
}

这是文件夹的屏幕截图以及/module/Users/src/Controller/IndexController.php 的内容，现在代码正在运行:

Directory tree

/module/Users/src/Controller/IndexController.php

<?php
/**
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2016 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

namespace Users\Controller;

use Zend\Mvc\Controller\AbstractActionController;

class IndexController extends AbstractActionController
{
    public function indexAction()
    {
        return [];
    }
}

liga.vconf

 <VirtualHost *:80>
     ServerName liga.localhost
     DocumentRoot /users/cassiomc/sites/sistemas/liga/public
     SetEnv APPLICATION_ENV "development"
     <Directory /users/cassiomc/sites/sistemas/liga/public>
         DirectoryIndex index.php
         AllowOverride All
         Require all granted
     </Directory>
 </VirtualHost>

/module/Users/view/users/index/index.phtml

<strong>Module:</strong>        ZendSkeletonModule &raquo;
<strong>Controller:</strong>    Skeleton &raquo;
<strong>Action:</strong>        index

Answer 1

如果您安装了带有 Composer 的骨架应用程序和所有默认依赖项，请尝试以下操作:在 Composer.json 中添加此内容

"autoload": {
        "psr-4": {
            "Application\\": "module/Application/src/",
            "NewModule\\": "module/NewModule/src/"
        }
    },

并在命令行中运行以下命令

composer dump-autoload

我遇到了和你一样的问题，但是在完成这些步骤之后，模块正在运行。

这是创建新模块的逐步步骤 https://docs.zendframework.com/tutorials/getting-started/modules/