azure - 在 Terraform 中定义 Azure VM CustomScriptExtension (预期状态 'Element' ..遇到 'Text' ，名称 '' ，命名空间 '' 。\".")

Question

我在 Terraform 中为 Azure VM 定义了 CustomScriptExtension:

resource "azurerm_virtual_machine_extension" "test" {
    name = "WinRM"
    location = "South Central US"
    resource_group_name = "${azurerm_resource_group.test.name}"
    virtual_machine_name = "${azurerm_virtual_machine.test.name}"
    publisher = "Microsoft.Compute"
    type = "CustomScriptExtension"
    type_handler_version = "1.8"

    settings = <<SETTINGS
    {
        "fileUris": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1",
        "commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
    }
SETTINGS

}

但是我得到了(在 VM 扩展中的 Azure 门户中可以看到相同的错误):

azurerm_virtual_machine_extension.test: compute.VirtualMachineExtensionsClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure sending request: StatusCode=200 -- Original Error: Long running operation terminated with status 'Failed': Code="VMExtensionProvisioningError" Message="VM has reported a failure when processing extension 'WinRM'. Error message: \"Invalid handler configuration. Exiting. Error Message: Expecting state 'Element'.. Encountered 'Text' with name '', namespace ''. \"."

与 Azure deployment 执行相同的参数工作没有问题(相关摘录如下):

"fileUris": {
  "type": "string",
  "defaultValue": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1",
  "metadata": {
    "description": "The uri list of files. Split by a space."
  }
},

"settings": {
  "fileUris": "[split(parameters('fileUris'), ' ')]",
  "commandToExecute": "[parameters('commandToExecute')]"
}

我错过了什么，还是 Terraform 中的错误？

<小时/>

一些调试:

• 如果我将设置替换为:

  {
      "commandToExecute": "mkdir C:\\Test"
  }
  

  目录已创建，因此问题出在 fileUris 上。

• 如果我将设置 JSON 中的 fileUris 替换为 fileUri (这应该是错误的):

  {
      "fileUri": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1",
      "commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
  }
  

  没有遇到名称为“”、命名空间“”的“文本”。\". 错误，powershell.exe 触发并报告缺少 ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1。

Answer 1

Error message: \"Invalid handler configuration. Exiting. Error Message: Expecting state 'Element'.. Encountered 'Text' with name '', namespace ''. \"."

据我所知，fileUris的值类型应该是数组，我已经使用Azure部署对其进行了测试，如果我配置fileUris作为字符串值，那么我可能会得到与您提供的相同的错误。

更新

fileUris 应如下所示:

"settings": {
  "fileUris": [
    "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ansible/ansible/devel/examples/scripts/ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
  ],
  "commandToExecute": "powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -File ConfigureRemotingForAnsible.ps1"
}