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我正在尝试配置SpringBoot <> FileBeat <> LogStash <> ElasticSearch <> Kibana。
但是我在LogStash时遇到错误,这是我的代码段:
filebeat.yml:
filebeat:
inputs:
- type: log
paths:
- /Users/Smit/Downloads/chrome/observability/spring_app_log_file.log
output:
logstash:
hosts: ["localhost:5044"]
logstash.config:
input {
beats {
port => "5044"
}
}
filter {
#If log line contains tab character followed by 'at' then we will tag that entry as stacktrace
if [message] =~ "\tat" {
grok {
match => ["message", "^(\tat)"]
add_tag => ["stacktrace"]
}
}
}
output {
stdout {
codec => rubydebug
}
# Sending properly parsed log events to elasticsearch
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
}
}
与信息相关的错误:
{
"@version" => "1",
"ecs" => {
"version" => "1.5.0"
},
"agent" => {
"hostname" => "Smits-MacBook-Pro.local",
"type" => "filebeat",
"ephemeral_id" => "76f5b858-bc2d-4f13-bdb1-98f4cad7ce28",
"version" => "7.8.0",
"id" => "864be1a9-e233-4d41-8624-cf94e916a0b7",
"name" => "Smits-MacBook-Pro.local"
},
"@timestamp" => 2020-06-27T17:30:53.807Z,
"tags" => [
[0] "beats_input_codec_plain_applied"
],
"log" => {
"offset" => 8939,
"file" => {
"path" => "/Users/Smit/Downloads/chrome/observability/spring_app_log_file.log"
}
},
"input" => {
"type" => "log"
},
"message" => "2020-06-28 01:30:50.017 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-6] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [godknows]",
"host" => {
"name" => "Smits-MacBook-Pro.local"
}
}
错误:
[2020-06-28T01:30:54,983][WARN ][logstash.outputs.elasticsearch][main][e355ceb00d3e298d5bee1962185a3aac2c9bdd4e945037e76fdcce0f773027e6] Could not index event to Elasticsearch. {:status=>400, :action=>["index", {:_id=>nil, :_index=>"logstash", :routing=>nil, :_type=>"_doc"}, #<LogStash::Event:0x2103d045>], :response=>{"index"=>{"_index"=>"logstash-2020.06.27-000001", "_type"=>"_doc", "_id"=>"znzV9nIBBsHFC7FTBLmF", "status"=>400, "error"=>{"type"=>"mapper_parsing_exception", "reason"=>"failed to parse field [host] of type [text] in document with id 'znzV9nIBBsHFC7FTBLmF'. Preview of field's value: '{name=Smits-MacBook-Pro.local}'", "caused_by"=>{"type"=>"illegal_state_exception", "reason"=>"Can't get text on a START_OBJECT at 1:708"}}}}}
样本数据:
2020-06-28 00:46:55.616 INFO 39115 --- [SpringContextShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-06-28 00:48:28.929 INFO 40835 --- [main] c.e.o.ObservabilityApplication : Starting ObservabilityApplication on Smits-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 40835 (/Users/Smit/Downloads/chrome/observability/target/classes started by Smit in /Users/Smit/Downloads/chrome/observability)
2020-06-28 00:48:28.980 INFO 40835 --- [main] c.e.o.ObservabilityApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-06-28 00:48:52.142 INFO 40835 --- [main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-06-28 00:48:52.360 INFO 40835 --- [main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-06-28 00:48:52.362 INFO 40835 --- [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.36]
2020-06-28 00:48:54.063 INFO 40835 --- [main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-06-28 00:48:54.065 INFO 40835 --- [main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 24049 ms
2020-06-28 00:49:00.008 INFO 40835 --- [main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-06-28 00:49:04.347 INFO 40835 --- [main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-06-28 00:49:04.666 INFO 40835 --- [main] c.e.o.ObservabilityApplication : Started ObservabilityApplication in 47.356 seconds (JVM running for 62.67)
2020-06-28 00:55:49.970 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-06-28 00:55:49.971 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-06-28 00:55:49.981 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 10 ms
2020-06-28 00:55:50.017 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 00:55:50.032 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 00:55:50.039 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 00:55:50.039 INFO 40835 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:25:38.444 INFO 40835 --- [SpringContextShutdownHook] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-06-28 01:25:40.440 INFO 41266 --- [main] c.e.o.ObservabilityApplication : Starting ObservabilityApplication on Smits-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 41266 (/Users/Smit/Downloads/chrome/observability/target/classes started by Smit in /Users/Smit/Downloads/chrome/observability)
2020-06-28 01:25:40.443 INFO 41266 --- [main] c.e.o.ObservabilityApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-06-28 01:25:41.820 INFO 41266 --- [main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-06-28 01:25:41.833 INFO 41266 --- [main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-06-28 01:25:41.833 INFO 41266 --- [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.36]
2020-06-28 01:25:41.917 INFO 41266 --- [main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-06-28 01:25:41.917 INFO 41266 --- [main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 1350 ms
2020-06-28 01:25:42.220 INFO 41266 --- [main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-06-28 01:25:42.416 INFO 41266 --- [main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-06-28 01:25:42.431 INFO 41266 --- [main] c.e.o.ObservabilityApplication : Started ObservabilityApplication in 2.528 seconds (JVM running for 2.938)
2020-06-28 01:30:45.161 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-06-28 01:30:45.162 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-06-28 01:30:45.173 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 11 ms
2020-06-28 01:30:45.211 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.224 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.233 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.234 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-1] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.333 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-2] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.333 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-2] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.333 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-2] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.333 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-2] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.511 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-3] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.511 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-3] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.511 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-3] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.511 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-3] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.686 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-4] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.686 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-4] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.686 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-4] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.686 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-4] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.863 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-5] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.863 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-5] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [pubg]
2020-06-28 01:30:45.863 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-5] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:45.863 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-5] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello pubg
2020-06-28 01:30:50.017 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-6] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [godknows]
2020-06-28 01:30:50.017 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-6] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [godknows]
2020-06-28 01:30:50.017 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-6] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello godknows
2020-06-28 01:30:50.018 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-6] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello godknows
2020-06-28 01:30:51.665 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-7] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.controller.HomeController with args [tms]
2020-06-28 01:30:51.665 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-7] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method Invoked getGreeting in class class com.example.observability.service.GreetingService with args [tms]
2020-06-28 01:30:51.666 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-7] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello tms
2020-06-28 01:30:51.666 INFO 41266 --- [http-nio-8080-exec-7] c.e.observability.aop.LoggingAdvice : Method getGreeting return Hello tms
最佳答案
mutate {
rename => ["host", "hostname"]
convert => {"hostname" => "string"}
}
将此添加到您的过滤器插件中可以避免此问题。
logstash.conf
将如下所示:
input {
beats {
port => "5044"
}
}
filter {
#If log line contains tab character followed by 'at' then we will tag that entry as stacktrace
if [message] =~ "\tat" {
grok {
match => ["message", "^(\tat)"]
add_tag => ["stacktrace"]
}
}
mutate {
rename => ["host", "hostname"]
convert => {"hostname" => "string"}
}
}
output {
stdout {
codec => rubydebug
}
# Sending properly parsed log events to elasticsearch
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["localhost:9200"]
}
}
关于elasticsearch - LogStash错误:无法在1:708的START_OBJECT上获取文本,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62613671/
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