tensorflow - Tensorflow安装OS X

Question

我正在尝试在 El 10.11.1 上安装 TensorFlow，但在创建和安装 pip 包时遇到问题，我根本不理解。

我成功安装了 Bazel、SWIG 和 NumPy per instructions (至少此时它们似乎都起作用)。

创建 pip 包/安装时，运行命令时出现以下错误:

bazel build -c opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

/Users/christophermichael/tensorflow/tensorflow/tensorflow/python/BUILD:730:1: C++ compilation of rule '//tensorflow/python:_pywrap_tensorflow.so' failed: osx_gcc_wrapper.sh failed: error executing command

使用--verbose_failures运行，我得到:

/Users/christophermichael/tensorflow/tensorflow/tensorflow/python/BUILD:730:1: C++ compilation of rule '//tensorflow/python:_pywrap_tensorflow.so' failed: osx_gcc_wrapper.sh failed: error executing command 
(cd /private/var/tmp/_bazel_christophermichael/b14fc0915a4b8dd526e88d50650b0640/tensorflow && \
  exec env - \
    INTERCEPT_LOCALLY_EXECUTABLE=1 \
    PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/Users/christophermichael/bin \
    TMPDIR=/var/folders/tv/rgqv4fp54mn952pn_v0tjwt80000gn/T/ \
  tools/cpp/osx_gcc_wrapper.sh '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1' -fstack-protector -fcolor-diagnostics -Wall -Wthread-safety -Wself-assign -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g0 -O2 -DNDEBUG -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections '-std=c++0x' -iquote . -iquote bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles -isystem google/protobuf/src -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/google/protobuf/src -isystem tools/cpp/gcc3 -isystem external/jpeg_archive/jpeg-9a -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/external/jpeg_archive/jpeg-9a -isystem external/png_archive/libpng-1.2.53 -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/external/png_archive/libpng-1.2.53 -isystem external/re2 -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/external/re2 -isystem third_party/gpus/cuda -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/third_party/gpus/cuda -isystem third_party/gpus/cuda/include -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/third_party/gpus/cuda/include -isystem third_party/eigen3 -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/third_party/eigen3 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy/core/include -Wno-self-assign -Wno-write-strings -I/usr/include/python2.7 -no-canonical-prefixes -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined '-D__DATE__="redacted"' '-D__TIMESTAMP__="redacted"' '-D__TIME__="redacted"' '-frandom-seed=bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/_objs/_pywrap_tensorflow.so/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.pic.o' -MD -MF bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/_objs/_pywrap_tensorflow.so/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.pic.d -fPIC -c bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.cc -o bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/_objs/_pywrap_tensorflow.so/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.pic.o): com.google.devtools.build.lib.shell.BadExitStatusException: Process exited with status 1: osx_gcc_wrapper.sh failed: error executing command 
  (cd /private/var/tmp/_bazel_christophermichael/b14fc0915a4b8dd526e88d50650b0640/tensorflow && \
  exec env - \
    INTERCEPT_LOCALLY_EXECUTABLE=1 \
    PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/opt/X11/bin:/Users/christophermichael/bin \
    TMPDIR=/var/folders/tv/rgqv4fp54mn952pn_v0tjwt80000gn/T/ \
  tools/cpp/osx_gcc_wrapper.sh '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1' -fstack-protector -fcolor-diagnostics -Wall -Wthread-safety -Wself-assign -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g0 -O2 -DNDEBUG -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections '-std=c++0x' -iquote . -iquote bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles -isystem google/protobuf/src -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/google/protobuf/src -isystem tools/cpp/gcc3 -isystem external/jpeg_archive/jpeg-9a -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/external/jpeg_archive/jpeg-9a -isystem external/png_archive/libpng-1.2.53 -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/external/png_archive/libpng-1.2.53 -isystem external/re2 -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/external/re2 -isystem third_party/gpus/cuda -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/third_party/gpus/cuda -isystem third_party/gpus/cuda/include -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/third_party/gpus/cuda/include -isystem third_party/eigen3 -isystem bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/genfiles/third_party/eigen3 -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/numpy/core/include -Wno-self-assign -Wno-write-strings -I/usr/include/python2.7 -no-canonical-prefixes -Wno-builtin-macro-redefined '-D__DATE__="redacted"' '-D__TIMESTAMP__="redacted"' '-D__TIME__="redacted"' '-frandom-seed=bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/_objs/_pywrap_tensorflow.so/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.pic.o' -MD -MF bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/_objs/_pywrap_tensorflow.so/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.pic.d -fPIC -c bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.cc -o bazel-out/local_darwin-opt/bin/tensorflow/python/_objs/_pywrap_tensorflow.so/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.pic.o): com.google.devtools.build.lib.shell.BadExitStatusException: Process exited with status 1.
Target //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package failed to build
INFO: Elapsed time: 4.940s, Critical Path: 3.69s

Answer 1

是的，正如 Hamed 上面所说，最好直接安装二进制文件。

但是，如果您确实需要从源代码构建，那么这些步骤应该有效:

• brew 安装 python
• virtualenv ~/tf
• 源 ~/tf/bin/activate
• 安装 Mac 版 bazel
• 安装适用于 Mac 的 PCRE(不是 PCRE2)
• 安装 Mac 版 SWIG
• git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow
• cd tensorflow
• ./configure
• bazel build -c opt//tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package
• bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package/tmp/tensorflow_pkg
• pip install/tmp/tensorflow_pkg/tensorflow-0.5.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl
• bazel build -c opt//tensorflow/cc:tutorials_example_trainer