powershell - 如何获得在引导时运行的 CHKDSK 的结果？

Question

有问题

CHKDSK ran when my machine rebooted, and displayed some stuff. Problem is I have no idea what it displayed, since it then proceeded to reboot the machine when it was done. How do I get it to stop, pause or otherwise let me see what it did ?

chkdsk cannot run because the volume is in use by another process mean ?, CHKDSK needs exclusive access to the disk it’s checking if it’s been instructed to attempt fixes or repairs. If that disk is your Windows drive (C:), CHKDSK can’t have exclusive access, because Windows is using that drive simply to run your system.

当我们重新启动时，在加载 Windows 之前执行 CHKDSK。

CHKDSK 像往常一样运行，当它完成时，它会重新启动系统——当然，这会导致屏幕上可能显示的任何进度或结果消失。

为了创建一个有用的工具来维护我的硬盘驱动器以检查、修复和修复它们的错误。

我做了这批

@echo off
Title Check Disk drives for errors and fix them by Hackoo 2016
mode con cols=67 lines=5 & Color 0A
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:: Automatically check & get admin rights
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
set "TmpLog=%Tmp%\TmpLog.txt"
set "Log=%~dp0%computername%_%~n0.txt"
If Exist "%TmpLog%" Del "%TmpLog%"
If exist "%Log%" Del "%Log%"
REM  --> Check for permissions
Reg query "HKU\S-1-5-19\Environment" >nul 2>&1
REM --> If error flag set, we do not have admin.
if '%errorlevel%' NEQ '0' (
Echo.
ECHO                        **************************************
ECHO                         Running Admin shell... Please wait...
ECHO                        **************************************

    goto UACPrompt
) else ( goto gotAdmin )

:UACPrompt
    echo Set UAC = CreateObject^("Shell.Application"^) > "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
    set params = %*:"=""
    echo UAC.ShellExecute "cmd.exe", "/c ""%~s0"" %params%", "", "runas", 1 >> "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"

    "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
    del "%temp%\getadmin.vbs"
    exit /B

:gotAdmin
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::          START         ::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
( Echo Scan started @ & Date /T & Time /T & echo ************************ ) > "%TmpLog%"
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
for /f "tokens=2" %%i in ('wmic logicaldisk where "drivetype=3" ^|find /i ":"') do (
    set "fix=%%i"
        Call :Affich !fix!
    (
        echo !fix! Drive 
        echo ************************
        echo(
        (echo O
        echo Y) | CHKDSK !fix! /f 
        echo(
        echo ************************
    )>> "%TmpLog%"
)
EndLocal
Goto Question
Exit /b

:Question
( echo Scan finished @ & Date /T & Time /T & echo ************************ )>> "%TmpLog%"
CMD /U /C Type "%TmpLog%" > "%Log%"
If Exist "%TmpLog%" Del "%TmpLog%"
(
    echo    Answ = MsgBox("Did you want to reboot the computer to complete the scanning ?",VbYesNo+VbQuestion,"Reboot the computer to check hard disk drives for errors by Hackoo"^)
    echo    If Answ = VbYes then 
    echo        wscript.Quit(0^)
    echo    Else
    echo        wscript.Quit(1^)
    echo    End If
)>"%tmp%\%~n0.vbs"

Cscript /nologo "%tmp%\%~n0.vbs"
IF "%errorlevel%" EQU "1" (start "" "%Log%" & Exit ) else (goto Shutdown)

:Shutdown 
echo(
cls
echo(
echo     Save your work - Reboot of your computer in 20 seconds
echo(
echo   Enregistrer vos documents - Redemarrage du PC dans 20 seconds 
Shutdown.exe /r /t 20 /c "Enregistrer vos documents - Redemarrage du PC dans 20 secondes"
start "" %Log%
pause>nul
exit /b

:Affich
Cls
echo(
echo                ***********************************
Echo                 Please wait a while Scanning "%~1"
echo                ***********************************
Timeout /T 2 /nobreak>nul
exit /b

所以，我的问题是:我如何通过批处理或 powershell 获取启动时运行的 CHKDSK 的结果？

Answer 1

信息为recorded in the eventlog .您应该能够像这样获取它(使用 PowerShell):

Get-EventLog -LogName Application -Source Wininit |
    Where-Object { $_.Message -like '*checking file system*' } |
    Sort-Object TimeGenerated -Descending |
    Select-Object -First 1 -Expand Message