selenium - Selenium 标识符的建议命名约定

Question

我使用 selenium 页面对象模型来定义所有页面元素。我对元素命名所遵循的命名约定不太相信，并且感觉太长了。请对此提出建议。

@FindBy(xpath = "//tbody[@id='tabview:listComp1_data']/tr/td[1]/div/div[2]")
public WebElement tableCompanyResultsRow;

@FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id='mttAddId']")
public WebElement buttonAddMap;

@FindBy(xpath = ".//*[@id='ittAddId']")
public WebElement buttonAddItinerary;

@FindBy(xpath = "//div[@id='ajaxStatusPanel_start']/img")
public WebElement imageLoading;

Answer 1

我长期以来一直使用以下命名约定，它有助于理解和区分 UI 元素。

对于定位器，我总是在变量名称前加上 loc_ 前缀。例如:loc_btnExit等

+----------+----------------------------+--------+-----------------+| Category |      UI/Control type       | Prefix |     Example     |+----------+----------------------------+--------+-----------------+| Basic    | Button                     | btn    | btnExit         || Basic    | Check box                  | chk    | chkReadOnly     || Basic    | Combo box                  | cbo    | cboEnglish      || Basic    | Common dialog              | dlg    | dlgFileOpen     || Basic    | Date picker                | dtp    | dtpPublished    || Basic    | Dropdown List / Select tag | ddl    | ddlCountry      || Basic    | Form                       | frm    | frmEntry        || Basic    | Frame                      | fra    | fraLanguage     || Basic    | Image                      | img    | imgIcon         || Basic    | Label                      | lbl    | lblHelpMessage  || Basic    | Links/Anchor Tags          | lnk    | lnkForgotPwd    || Basic    | List box                   | lst    | lstPolicyCodes  || Basic    | Menu                       | mnu    | mnuFileOpen     || Basic    | Radio button / group       | rdo    | rdoGender       || Basic    | RichTextBox                | rtf    | rtfReport       || Basic    | Table                      | tbl    | tblCustomer     || Basic    | TabStrip                   | tab    | tabOptions      || Basic    | Text Area                  | txa    | txaDescription  || Basic    | Text box                   | txt    | txtLastName     || Complex  | Chevron                    | chv    | chvProtocol     || Complex  | Data grid                  | dgd    | dgdTitles       || Complex  | Data list                  | dbl    | dblPublisher    || Complex  | Directory list box         | dir    | dirSource       || Complex  | Drive list box             | drv    | drvTarget       || Complex  | File list box              | fil    | filSource       || Complex  | Panel/Fieldset             | pnl    | pnlGroup        || Complex  | ProgressBar                | prg    | prgLoadFile     || Complex  | Slider                     | sld    | sldScale        || Complex  | Spinner                    | spn    | spnPages        || Complex  | StatusBar                  | sta    | staDateTime     || Complex  | Timer                      | tmr    | tmrAlarm        || Complex  | Toolbar                    | tlb    | tlbActions      || Complex  | TreeView                   | tre    | treOrganization |+----------+----------------------------+--------+-----------------+