vba - 使用VB宏将数据从Word表复制到Excel表时如何保留源格式？

Question

我正在尝试使用 VB 宏将一些数据从 Word 表复制到 Excel 工作表。

它正在根据需要完美地复制文本。

现在我想保留 Word 文档中存在的源格式。

我想保留的东西是

1. 删除线
2. 颜色
3. 项目符号
4. 换行符

我正在使用以下代码进行复制 -

objTemplateSheetExcelSheet.Cells(1, 2) = WorksheetFunction.Clean(.cell(iRow, iCol).Range.Text)

请告诉我如何编辑它以保留源格式。

我使用的逻辑如下 -

wdFileName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.*),*.*", , _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported") '(Browsing for a file)

If wdFileName = False Then Exit Sub '(user cancelled import file browser)

Set wdDoc = GetObject(wdFileName) '(open Word file)

With wdDoc
    'enter code here`
    TableNo = wdDoc.tables.Count '(Counting no of tables in the document)
    If TableNo = 0 Then
        MsgBox "This document contains no tables", _
        vbExclamation, "Import Word Table"
    End If
End With

我正在对单词文件运行表计数。然后，对于单词文档中存在的所有表格，使用上述代码访问表格的每一行和每一列。

好的，我也附上剩余的代码

'Creating TemplateSheet object
Set objTemplateSheetExcelApp = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
'Opening the template to be used
objTemplateSheetExcelApp.Workbooks.Open ("C:\Temp\Documents Page XX_US-VC Combo Template.xlsx")
Set objTemplateSheetExcelWkBk = objTemplateSheetExcelApp.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(5)
Set objTemplateSheetExcelSheet = objTemplateSheetExcelApp.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets(5) '(Selecting the desired tab)

tblcount = 1
For tblcount = 1 To TableNo
    With .tables(tblcount)
    'copy cell contents from Word table cells to Excel cells
    For iRow = 1 To .Rows.Count
        For iCol = 1 To .Columns.Count
            On Error Resume Next
            strEach = WorksheetFunction.Clean(.cell(iRow, iCol).Range.Text)
            For arrycnt = 0 To 15
                YNdoc = InStr(strEach, myArray(arrycnt))
                    If (YNdoc > 0) Then
                        objTemplateSheetExcelSheet.Cells(2, yourArray(arrycnt)) = _
                        WorksheetFunction.Clean(.cell(iRow, iCol + 1).Range.Text)
                            If arrycnt = 3 Or arrycnt = 6 Then
                                objTemplateSheetExcelSheet.Cells(2, yourArray(arrycnt) + 1) = _
                                WorksheetFunction.Clean(.cell(iRow + 1, iCol + 1).Range.Text)
                            End If
                    End If
            Next arrycnt
        Next iCol
    Next iRow
    End With
    Next tblcount
End With
intRow = 1

'To save the file
strFileName = "Newfile.xlsx"
objTemplateSheetExcelWkBk.SaveAs strFld & "\" & strFileName

objTemplateSheetExcelApp.Quit

Set objTemplateSheetExcelApp = Nothing
Set objTemplateSheetExcelWkBk = Nothing
Set objTemplateSheetExcelSheet = Nothing

Set wdDoc = Nothing

Answer 1

要从 Excel 与 Word 交互，您可以选择早期绑定(bind)或后期绑定(bind)。我正在使用后期绑定(bind)，您不需要添加任何引用。

我将分 5 部分介绍代码

1. 与 Word 实例绑定(bind)
2. 打开 Word 文档
3. 与 Word 表格交互
4. 声明您的 Excel 对象
5. 将单词表复制到 Excel

<小时/>

A.与 Word 实例绑定(bind)

<小时/>

声明您的 Word 对象，然后与现有的 Word 实例绑定(bind)或创建一个新实例。例如

Sub Sample()
    Dim oWordApp As Object, oWordDoc As Object

    '~~> Establish an Word application object
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oWordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")

    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        Set oWordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    End If
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0

    oWordApp.Visible = True
End Sub

<小时/>

B.打开Word文档

<小时/>

连接/创建 Word 实例后，只需打开 Word 文件即可。请参阅此示例

Sub Sample()
    Dim oWordApp As Object, oWordDoc As Object
    Dim FlName As String

    FlName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.Doc*),*.Doc*", , _
             "Browse for file containing table to be imported")

    '~~> Establish an Word application object
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oWordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")

    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        Set oWordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    End If
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0

    oWordApp.Visible = True

    '~~> Open the Word document
    Set oWordDoc = oWordApp.Documents.Open(FlName)
End Sub

<小时/>

C.与Word表格交互

<小时/>

现在您已打开文档，让我们连接一下 word 文档的 Table1。

Sub Sample()
    Dim oWordApp As Object, oWordDoc As Object
    Dim FlName As String
    Dim tbl As Object

    FlName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.Doc*),*.Doc*", , _
             "Browse for file containing table to be imported")

    '~~> Establish an Word application object
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oWordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")

    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        Set oWordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    End If
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0

    oWordApp.Visible = True

    Set oWordDoc = oWordApp.Documents.Open(FlName)

    Set tbl = oWordDoc.Tables(1)
End Sub

<小时/>

D.声明您的 Excel 对象

<小时/>

现在我们有了 Word 表的句柄。在复制之前，让我们设置 Excel 对象。

Sub Sample()
    Dim oWordApp As Object, oWordDoc As Object
    Dim FlName As String
    Dim tbl As Object

    FlName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.Doc*),*.Doc*", , _
             "Browse for file containing table to be imported")

    '~~> Establish an Word application object
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oWordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")

    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        Set oWordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    End If
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0

    oWordApp.Visible = True

    Set oWordDoc = oWordApp.Documents.Open(FlName)

    Set tbl = oWordDoc.Tables(1)

    '~~> Excel Objects
    Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet

    Set wb = Workbooks.Open("C:\Temp\Documents Page XX_US-VC Combo Template.xlsx")

    Set ws = wb.Sheets(5)
End Sub

<小时/>

E.将Word表格复制到Excel

<小时/>

最后，当我们设置好目标位置后，只需将表格从 Word 复制到 Excel 即可。请参阅此。

Sub Sample()
    Dim oWordApp As Object, oWordDoc As Object
    Dim FlName As String
    Dim tbl As Object

    FlName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.Doc*),*.Doc*", , _
             "Browse for file containing table to be imported")

    '~~> Establish an Word application object
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oWordApp = GetObject(, "Word.Application")

    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        Set oWordApp = CreateObject("Word.Application")
    End If
    Err.Clear
    On Error GoTo 0

    oWordApp.Visible = True

    Set oWordDoc = oWordApp.Documents.Open(FlName)

    Set tbl = oWordDoc.Tables(1)

    '~~> Excel Objects
    Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet

    Set wb = Workbooks.Open("C:\Temp\Documents Page XX_US-VC Combo Template.xlsx")

    Set ws = wb.Sheets(1)

    tbl.Range.Copy

    ws.Range("A1").Activate

    ws.Paste
End Sub

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Word文档

Excel(粘贴后)

希望这有帮助。