excel - 无法在 Access/VBA 应用程序中正确保存和关闭 XLS 文件

Question

我对 Access 和 VBA 很陌生，正在尝试开发一个简单的代码:将表导出到 xls，打开它，简单的操作(格式化)，保存并关闭。

但在此过程中我收到以下消息框:“此位置已存在名为 RESUME.XLW 的文件”。你想更换它吗？”

选择"is"将生成 xls 文件。但是当我尝试打开它时，Excel 以只读模式运行，我不明白为什么。

我使用以下代码:

Sub FormataExcelPadrao(caminhoExcel As String)

Set arquivoExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
arquivoExcel.Workbooks.Open (caminhoExcel)

With arquivoExcel
    For Each pagina In .Worksheets
        With pagina
            .Columns("A:Z").Autofit
            .Cells.Font.Size = "10"
            .Cells.Font.Name = "Calibri"
        End With
    Next pagina
End With

arquivoExcel.Save
arquivoExcel.Close

End Sub

提前致谢!

Answer 1

定义您的对象然后使用它。请参阅此示例

Sub FormataExcelPadrao(caminhoExcel As String)
    Dim arquivoExcel As Object, wb As Object, pagina As Object

    Set arquivoExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
    Set wb = arquivoExcel.Workbooks.Open(caminhoExcel)

    With wb '<~~ Also this has to be the workbook and not excel app
        For Each pagina In .Worksheets
            With pagina
                .Columns("A:Z").AutoFit
                .Cells.Font.Size = "10"
                .Cells.Font.Name = "Calibri"
            End With
        Next pagina
    End With

    wb.Close SaveChanges:=True
    arquivoExcel.Quit

    Set wb = Nothing
    Set arquivoExcel = Nothing
End Sub