c# - 如何设置 DependencyTelemetry 的 Application Insights AuthenticatedUserId？

Question

在 Azure 函数中，我正在提交自定义遥测数据。

//First an event
EventTelemetry eventTelemetry = new EventTelemetry()
{
    Name = $"Authenticated user: {portalUser.FullName} - ({portalUser.Id})"
};

ConfigureTelemetry(eventTelemetry);

TelemetryClient.TrackEvent(eventTelemetry);

//Then a dependency
DependencyTelemetry dependencyTelemetry = new DependencyTelemetry()
{
    Type = "SOAP",
    Name = name,
    Target = target,
    Data = data,
    Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow,
    Success = success
};

ConfigureTelemetry(dependencyTelemetry);

TelemetryClient.TrackDependency(dependencyTelemetry);

...

//Set shared properties
void ConfigureTelemetry(ITelemetry telemetry)
{
    telemetry.Context.Operation.Id = FunctionSettings.InvocationId;
    telemetry.Context.Operation.ParentId = FunctionSettings.InvocationId;
    telemetry.Context.Operation.Name = FunctionSettings.FunctionName;

    telemetry.Context.User.Id = PortalUser.Id.ToString();
    telemetry.Context.User.AuthenticatedUserId = PortalUser.Id.ToString();
}

已在 Application Insights 中成功跟踪事件和依赖项，但 DependencyTelemetry 缺少 Id 和 AuthenticatedUserId 信息。

依赖项是否支持 user_id 和 user_authenticatedid ？

<小时/>

回答问题:

Do you any TelemetryInitializer or TelemetryProcessor which is modifying these fields as well?

没有。正如上面的代码所示。

How do you create the instance of TelemetryClient?

return new TelemetryClient()
{
    InstrumentationKey = ApplicationSettings.ApplicationInsightsKey
};

In my opinion you have to set the context for the instance

我也尝试过，但结果相同，在这种情况下我的代码看起来更像这样:

void ConfigureTelemetry()
{
    ...
    TelemetryClient.Context.User.Id = PortalUser.Id.ToString();
    TelemetryClient.Context.User.AuthenticatedUserId = PortalUser.Id.ToString();
}

please also share an example for the event and dependency shown in Application Insights's analytics view

在这些示例中，我并没有尝试设置“user_id”，但这确实适用于事件。

自定义事件

timestamp [UTC] | 2018-07-11T16:14:15.48Z   
name | Authenticated user: Cenajog2 Cenajog2 - (127a897f-d16f-e811-810a-3863bb343b78)   
itemType | customEvent  
operation_Name | TestOperation
operation_Id | c03d657f-6b0b-483e-9a32-c592fd2af701 
operation_ParentId | c03d657f-6b0b-483e-9a32-c592fd2af701   
user_AuthenticatedId | 127a897f-d16f-e811-810a-3863bb343b78 
client_Type | PC    
client_IP | 0.0.0.0 
client_City | London    
client_StateOrProvince | England    
client_CountryOrRegion | United Kingdom 
cloud_RoleInstance | RD00155D8C9B54 
appId | 824c86f8-29be-4a01-b242-44bfe1915520    
appName | dev
iKey | 9921a9e7-0c07-49fd-bd71-a9e76b9906bc 
sdkVersion | dotnet:2.5.1-172   
itemId | 7b2708c1-8525-11e8-a89a-2fa60245d417   
itemCount | 1

依赖关系

timestamp [UTC] | 2018-07-11T16:14:15.48Z   
id | yP475Jc3ZwY=   
target | Development    
type | SOAP 
name | RetrieveMultiple 
success | True  
performanceBucket | >=5min  
itemType | dependency   
operation_Name | TestOperation
operation_Id | c03d657f-6b0b-483e-9a32-c592fd2af701 
operation_ParentId | c03d657f-6b0b-483e-9a32-c592fd2af701
client_Type | PC
client_IP | 0.0.0.0
client_City | London
client_StateOrProvince | England
client_CountryOrRegion | United Kingdom
cloud_RoleInstance | RD00155D8C9B54
appId | 824c86f8-29be-4a01-b242-44bfe1915520
appName | dev
iKey | 9921a9e7-0c07-49fd-bd71-a9e76b9906bc
sdkVersion | dotnet:2.5.1-172
itemId | 7b2708c0-8525-11e8-a89a-2fa60245d417
itemCount | 1

Answer 1

所有类型都支持

UserId 和 UserAuthenticatedUserId，包括 DependencyTelemetry。因此，如果 PortalUser.Id.ToString(); 返回非空值，上面的代码也应该显示依赖项的 userid 等。

您是否也修改这些字段的 TelemetryInitializer 或 TelemetryProcessor ？