javascript - 将文件输入转换为 Base 64 后返回错误

Question

根据How to convert the file to base64 in JavaScript?我找到了一种在基于 javascript 的图像中将图像转换为 Base64 的方法，如下所示:

//My Converter Function
        function getBase64(file) {
        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        reader.onload = function () {
            console.log("befor");
            console.log(reader.result);
            console.log("after");
        };
        reader.onerror = function (error) {
            console.log('Error: ', error);
        };
    }

我使用它的方式是:

getBase64(file).then(
    data => (Image64bit = data)

似乎我得到了 64 位字符串，但我每次都会返回此错误:(请注意，如果没有“then”，它不会返回任何内容)

zone.js:192 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'then' of undefined at UploadFileAndGetUrl (doctors.js:14949) at HTMLButtonElement. (doctors.js:14703) at ZoneDelegate.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone.js:421) at Zone.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.runTask (zone.js:188) at ZoneTask.push../node_modules/zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneTask.invokeTask [as invoke] (zone.js:496) at invokeTask (zone.js:1540) at HTMLButtonElement.globalZoneAwareCallback (zone.js:1566)

befor

doctors.js:14992 data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAyAAAAH0CAMAAADynrlKAAACBFBMVEUAzG9U1pBn2Zskz3vV8+H////g9umH4K71/Pjr+fHJ8Nm97dE/04aj5sCW47d43aSw6sg1143j+e801owDzXHS9ubQ9uRm4..... doctors.js:14993

after

如何解决此错误？

Answer 1

zone.js:192 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'then' of undefined at

函数getBase64不返回Promise。

您需要更正 getBase64，使其返回 Promise 并在 reader.onload 内部解析，值为 reader.result:

function getBase64(file) {
  return new Promise(resolve, reject) => {
    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    reader.onload = function () {
      console.log("befor");
      console.log(reader.result);
      console.log("after");
      resolve(reader.result);
    };
    reader.onerror = function (error) {
      console.log('Error: ', error);
      reject(error);
    };
  }
}