javascript - (Javascript) 如何在我的双骰子游戏页面上显示当前分数？

转载作者：行者123 更新时间：2023-12-03 00:03:06

目前我的游戏已经完成，但玩家可以看到自己得分的唯一方式是在掷骰子、升级或退出游戏时通过警报框，我正在尝试弄清楚如何在游戏中添加实时得分页面，以便更轻松地跟踪。

任何帮助将不胜感激!我尝试了 document.write 方法，但它删除了我的整个游戏并只显示结果，所以我对此有点迷失。

var myscore = 0;
var housescore = 0;
var dicesides = 6;

function rollDice() {
  var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides) + 1;
  var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides) + 1;

  var total = x + y;
  msg = "You rolled " + x + ", " + y + " = " + total + "\n";
  if (total != 11 && total < 7 && x != y) {
    housescore += 1;
    msg += "Even Up";
  } else if (total != 11 && total > 7 && x != y) {
    myscore += 1;
    msg += "Player Up";
  }
  if (total == 7 || total == 11) {
    housescore += 10;
    msg += "CRAPS";
  } else if (x == y) {
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      myscore += 10;
      msg += "Even Up";
    } else {
      housescore += 10;
      msg += "Odd Ball";
    }
  }
  msg += " Your Score is " + "Player: " + myscore + ", House: " + housescore;
  alert(msg);
  didIwin();

}

function didIwin() {
  if (housescore >= 100) {
    alert("Sorry the house won the game!");
  } else if (playerscore >= 100) {
    alert("Congratulations you won the game!");
  }
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}

function promoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides += 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have " + dicesides + " sides" + " You have " + myscore + " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need " + difference + " more points");
  }
}

function demoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides -= 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have " + dicesides + " sides." + " You have " + myscore + " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need " + difference + " more points");
  }
}

function addRoll() {
  if (myscore >= 50) {
    rollDice();
    rollDice();
    myscore -= 50;
    alert("Nice double roll! You have " + myscore + " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 50 - myscore;
    alert("You need " + difference + " more points");
  }
}

function quit() {
  alert(" Your Score is " + "Player: " + myscore + ", House: " + housescore);
  alert("The game is now reset");
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}
/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
    if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
      myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
    }
  }
}

.navbar {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.navbar a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown {
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background-color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: red;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  float: none;
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.show {
  display: block;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">

</head>

<body>

  <div class="navbar">
    <a href="#" onclick="rollDice();">Roll</a>
    <a href="#" onclick="quit();">Exit</a>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Upgrade
    <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
  </button>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#" onclick="promoteDice();">Add a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="demoteDice();">Remove a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="addRoll();">Add an additional Roll</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3>Welcome to the Craps game!</h3>


</html>

最佳答案

纯 JavaScript

您可以使用document.getElementById()获取元素，并且 .innerHTML更改元素的文本。

我为您创建了一个 updateHTML() 函数，它会为您更新 html。

var myscore = 0;
var housescore = 0;
var dicesides = 6;
var myScoreElement = document.getElementById("myScore");
var houseScoreElement = document.getElementById("houseScore");

function rollDice() {
  var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides) + 1;
  var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides) + 1;

  var total = x + y;
  msg = "You rolled " + x + ", " + y + " = " + total + "\n";
  if (total != 11 && total < 7 && x != y) {
    housescore += 1;
    msg += "Even Up";
  } else if (total != 11 && total > 7 && x != y) {
    myscore += 1;
    msg += "Player Up";
  }
  if (total == 7 || total == 11) {
    housescore += 10;
    msg += "CRAPS";
  } else if (x == y) {
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      myscore += 10;
      msg += "Even Up";
    } else {
      housescore += 10;
      msg += "Odd Ball";
    }
  }
  msg += " Your Score is " + "Player: " + myscore + ", House: " + housescore;
  alert(msg);

  updateHTML();

  didIwin();

}

function didIwin() {
  if (housescore >= 100) {
    alert("Sorry the house won the game!");
  } else if ( /*this should be myscore*/ myscore >= 100) {
    alert("Congratulations you won the game!");
  }
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}

function promoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides += 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have " + dicesides + " sides" + " You have " + myscore + " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need " + difference + " more points");
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function demoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides -= 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert("Your Dice now have " + dicesides + " sides." + " You have " + myscore + " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert("You need " + difference + " more points");
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function addRoll() {
  if (myscore >= 50) {
    rollDice();
    rollDice();
    myscore -= 50;
    alert("Nice double roll! You have " + myscore + " points remaining.");
  } else {
    difference = 50 - myscore;
    alert("You need " + difference + " more points");
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function quit() {
  alert(" Your Score is " + "Player: " + myscore + ", House: " + housescore);
  alert("The game is now reset");
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
  updateHTML();
}

//This is what I added
function updateHTML() {
  myScoreElement.innerHTML = "My Score: " + myscore;
  houseScoreElement.innerHTML = "House Score: " + housescore;
}
/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
    if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
      myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
    }
  }
}

.navbar {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.navbar a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown {
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background-color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: red;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  float: none;
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.show {
  display: block;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>

<body>

  <div class="navbar">
    <a href="#" onclick="rollDice();">Roll</a>
    <a href="#" onclick="quit();">Exit</a>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Upgrade
    <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
  </button>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#" onclick="promoteDice();">Add a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="demoteDice();">Remove a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="addRoll();">Add an additional Roll</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3>Welcome to the Craps game!</h3>
  <h3 id="myScore">My Score: </h3>
  <h3 id="houseScore">House Score: </h3>
</body>

</html>

jQuery

您还可以使用jQuery像下面这样。这使用 jQuery 选择器 # 来选择元素，并且 .html()更改元素的文本。

我还添加了fancy ES6 template literals.它们非常有用，我强烈建议您查看它们。

“代码”+变量+“更多代码”与`Code ${variable}模式代码`相同

var myscore = 0;
var housescore = 0;
var dicesides = 6;

function rollDice() {
  var x = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides) + 1;
  var y = Math.floor(Math.random() * dicesides) + 1;

  var total = x + y;
  msg = `You rolled ${x}, ${y} = ${total} \n`;
  if (total != 11 && total < 7 && x != y) {
    housescore += 1;
    msg += "Even Up";
  } else if (total != 11 && total > 7 && x != y) {
    myscore += 1;
    msg += "Player Up";
  }
  if (total == 7 || total == 11) {
    housescore += 10;
    msg += "CRAPS";
  } else if (x == y) {
    if (x % 2 == 0) {
      myscore += 10;
      msg += "Even Up";
    } else {
      housescore += 10;
      msg += "Odd Ball";
    }
  }
  msg += ` Your Score is Player: ${myscore}, House: ${housescore}`;
  alert(msg);

  updateHTML();

  didIwin();

}

function didIwin() {
  if (housescore >= 100) {
    alert("Sorry the house won the game!");
  } else if ( /*this should be myscore*/ myscore >= 100) {
    alert("Congratulations you won the game!");
  }
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
}

function promoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides += 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert(`Your Dice now have ${diceside} sides You have ${myscore} points remaining.`);
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert(`You need ${difference} more points`);
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function demoteDice() {
  if (myscore >= 10) {
    dicesides -= 1;
    myscore -= 10;
    alert(`Your Dice now have ${dicesides} sides. You have ${myscore} points remaining.`);
  } else {
    difference = 10 - myscore;
    alert(`You need ${difference} more points`);
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function addRoll() {
  if (myscore >= 50) {
    rollDice();
    rollDice();
    myscore -= 50;
    alert(`Nice double roll! You have ${myscore} points remaining.`);
  } else {
    difference = 50 - myscore;
    alert(`You need ${difference} more points`);
  }
  updateHTML();
}

function quit() {
  alert(` Your Score is Player: ${myscore}, House: ${housescore}`);
  alert("The game is now reset");
  myscore = 0;
  housescore = 0;
  dicesides = 6;
  updateHTML();
}

//This is what I added
function updateHTML() {
  $("#myScore").html(`My Score: ${myscore}`);
  $("#houseScore").html(`House Score: ${housescore}`);
}
/* When the user clicks on the button, 
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
  $("#myDropdown").toggleClass("show");
}

// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
$(window).click(function(e) {
  if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
    var myDropdown = $("#myDropdown");
    if (myDropdown.hasClass('show')) {
      myDropdown.removeClass('show');
    }
  }
})

.navbar {
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: #333;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.navbar a {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.dropdown {
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.dropdown .dropbtn {
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  color: white;
  padding: 14px 16px;
  background-color: inherit;
  font-family: inherit;
  margin: 0;
}

.navbar a:hover,
.dropdown:hover .dropbtn,
.dropbtn:focus {
  background-color: red;
}

.dropdown-content {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  min-width: 160px;
  box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  z-index: 1;
}

.dropdown-content a {
  float: none;
  color: black;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: block;
  text-align: left;
}

.dropdown-content a:hover {
  background-color: #ddd;
}

.show {
  display: block;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
</head>

<body>

  <div class="navbar">
    <a href="#" onclick="rollDice();">Roll</a>
    <a href="#" onclick="quit();">Exit</a>
    <div class="dropdown">
      <button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Upgrade
    <i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
  </button>
      <div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
        <a href="#" onclick="promoteDice();">Add a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="demoteDice();">Remove a side to your Dice</a>
        <a href="#" onclick="addRoll();">Add an additional Roll</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3>Welcome to the Craps game!</h3>
  <h3 id="myScore">My Score: </h3>
  <h3 id="houseScore">House Score: </h3>
</body>

</html>

关于javascript - (Javascript) 如何在我的双骰子游戏页面上显示当前分数？，我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题： https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55089975/

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javascript - (Javascript) 如何在我的双骰子游戏页面上显示当前分数？

纯 JavaScript

jQuery