powershell - Pester Testdrive不存在

Question

我正在尝试使用Pesters TestDrive为自定义文件管理Powershell函数创建测试。
但是，我没有让它以任何方式运行，总是会收到TestDrive不存在的错误。
即使使用文档中的示例:https://pester.dev/docs/usage/testdrive
我创建了一个仅包含示例的文件“pester.tests.ps1”:

function Add-Footer($path, $footer) {
    Add-Content $path -Value $footer
}

Describe "Add-Footer" {
    $testPath = "TestDrive:\test.txt"
    Set-Content $testPath -value "my test text."
    Add-Footer $testPath "-Footer"
    $result = Get-Content $testPath

    It "adds a footer" {
        (-join $result) | Should -Be "my test text.-Footer"
    }
}

错误出现:

Starting discovery in 1 files. Set-Content : Cannot find drive. A drive with the name 'TestDrive' does not exist. At ...\pester.tests.ps1:7 char:5
+     Set-Content $testPath -value "my test text."
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (TestDrive:String) [Set-Content], DriveNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DriveNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.SetContentCommand   Add-Content : Cannot find drive. A drive with the name 'TestDrive' does not exist. At ...\pester.tests.ps1:2 char:5
+     Add-Content $path -Value $footer
+     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (TestDrive:String) [Add-Content], DriveNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DriveNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.AddContentCommand   Get-Content : Cannot find drive. A drive with the name 'TestDrive' does not exist. At ...\pester.tests.ps1:9 char:15
+     $result = Get-Content $testPath
+               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (TestDrive:String) [Get-Content], DriveNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DriveNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetContentCommand   
Discovery finished in 46ms. [-] Add-Footer.adds a footer 10ms (8ms|2ms)  Expected strings to be the same, but they were different.  Expected length: 20  Actual length:   0  Strings differ at index 0.  Expected: 'my test text.-Footer'  But was:  ''  at (-join $result) | Should -Be "my test text.-Footer", ...\pester.tests.ps1:12  at <ScriptBlock>, ...\pester.tests.ps1:12 Tests completed in 152ms Tests Passed: 0, Failed: 1, Skipped: 0 NotRun: 0

我忘记了什么吗？还有其他先决条件吗？我已经更新了Pester和Powershell。

Answer 1

Pester v5是最近发布的，它对Pester的操作方式进行了相当大的更改，并预先解释了测试。结果，对于您必须如何构建测试的方式进行了一些重大更改，其中之一就是需要通过beforeall或beforeeach块来完成测试的设置。
因此，您的示例的这种重写有效:

function Add-Footer($path, $footer) {
    Add-Content $path -Value $footer
}

Describe "Add-Footer" {

    BeforeAll {
        $testPath = "TestDrive:\test.txt"
        Set-Content $testPath -value "my test text."
    }
    
    It "adds a footer" {
        Add-Footer $testPath "-Footer"
        $result = Get-Content $testPath
        (-join $result) | Should -Be "my test text.-Footer"
    }
}

关于Pester v5如何影响TestDrive有一个 open issue，我刚刚在其中添加了一条注释，以指出该示例文档不再有效的事实。