json - 在ElasticSearch中使用字段和提供的ID进行简单搜索

Question

我只想在ElasticSearch中搜索与多个字段匹配的用户，并在那里找到文档ID。目前，我有此代码只能匹配多个字段，并且运行良好

{ 
"query" : 
    { 
         "multi_match": {
             "fields": [
                "user",
                "email"
             ],
             "query": "John",
             "operator": "and",
             "type": "phrase_prefix"
         }
    }
}

但是现在只需要一点帮助，我如何才能确保仅搜索文档ID为[“5”，“4”]的文档？

我试过了

{ 
"query" : 
    { 
         "multi_match": {
             "fields": [
                "user",
                "email"
             ],
             "query": "John",
             "operator": "and",
             "type": "phrase_prefix"
         },
         "filter" : {
          "ids" : {
              "values" : ["5","4"]
             }
         }
    }
}

但这是行不通的。这是错的吗？在存储每个文档时，我给自己一个唯一的ID。我没有过滤器的查询结果是这样的

"hits": [
        {
            "_index": "MyIndex",
            "_type": "users",
            "_id": "4",
            "_score": 0.70710677,
            "_source": {
                "user": "John Ibraheem",
                "email": "johnibrhaeem@yahoo.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "_index": "MyIndex",
            "_type": "users",
            "_id": "9",
            "_score": 0.70710677,
            "_source": {
                "user": "Johnathan",
                "email": "johnathan@yahoo.com"
            }
        },
        {
            "_index": "MyIndex",
            "_type": "users",
            "_id": "5",
            "_score": 0.30685282,
            "_source": {
                "user": "Johnsons",
                "email": "johnsons@gmail.com"
            }
        }
    ]

我只想获取_id为[“5”，“4”]而不是“9”的John *。

Answer 1

试试这个

{
 "query": 
 {
  "filtered": 
  {
     "query": 
     {
         "multi_match": 
         {
            "fields": ["user","email"],
            "query": "i",
            "operator": "and",
            "type": "phrase_prefix"
         },
         "filter" : {
          "ids" : {
              "values" : ["5","9"]
             }
         }
      }
  }
 }
}