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windows - Powershell Open可执行文件,带有Program Files\WindowsApps内部的“开始”进程-拒绝访问

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 23:35:44 25 4
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如何通过C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\some_app_folder\*.exe内部的powershell打开可执行文件?

当我运行以下powershell命令时:

Start-Process -FilePath '.\Calculator.exe'


#full path example: C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_10.1903.21.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe\Calculator.exe

我收到此错误:“由于错误,此命令无法运行:访问被拒绝”

观察:
  • 如果我在Windows搜索中搜索Calculator并按Enter,则可以通过Windows搜索以这种方式打开应用程序。

  • 有没有办法我可以以其他可以打开此文件的用户身份运行该过程?

    手动解决方法:

    我可以通过查看每个Windows应用程序 C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\some_app\AppxManifest.xml file来获取从每个Windows应用程序启动该应用程序的特定URI快捷方式。例如,我可以通过这种方式启动一些Windows应用程序:
    # Powershell ...you can also run this inside "Run as" without `Start-Process
    Start-Process calculator:
    Start-Process ms-photos:
    Start-Process Spotify:

    但是我试图避免这种情况,只使用 .exe文件。抓紧每个 list 不会很好,因为 AppxManifest可以定义几个甚至最多十二个URI快捷方式来启动应用程序(某些快捷方式进入应用程序的不同页面)。例如,Windows Weather应用程序具有:

     <uap:Extension Category="windows.protocol">
    <uap:Protocol Name="msnweather"/>
    </uap:Extension>
    <uap:Extension Category="windows.protocol">
    <uap:Protocol Name="bingweather"/>
    </uap:Extension>

    我需要在脚本中手动创建要保留或排除哪些URI快捷方式的黑名单。

    目标:
  • 我只想打开Windows应用程序的.exe文件,希望不必更改用户的注册表文件。

  • 我的用例:

    我正在为每个Windows应用程序收集每个 .exe文件的路径,以便以后可以创建Windows应用程序列表以显示给应用程序中的用户。然后,用户将能够单击该应用程序并打开其关联的.exe文件。

    最佳答案

    它们都列在HKCR下。

    例如

    HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\bingweather

    显示 URL:bingweather
    与计算器相同。尽管System32中的Calc.exe启动了Calculator。

    因此,这些必须通过 shellexecute运行。因此,如果在CMD中,则需要使用 Start命令。
    start calculator://
    start bingweather://

    等等

    该命令将列出所有这些,但它还会获取其他一些键。
    @For /f "tokens=1* delims=" %%A in ('reg query HKCR /f "URL:*" /s /d ^| findstr /c:"URL:" ^| findstr /v /c:"URL: " ^| Sort') Do @Echo %%A %%B
    pause

    例如
    (Default)    REG_SZ    URL:armodelviewing
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:Available Networks Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:bingfinance
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:bingmoney
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:bingnews
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:bingsports
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:bingweather
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:calculator
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:callto
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:clientx
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:com.microsoft.3dviewer
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:com.microsoft.builder3d
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:com.microsoft.print3d
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:Devices Flow Connectable Devices Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:Devices Flow Display Topology Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:dlna-playsingle Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:feedback-hub
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:File Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:File Transfer Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:File Transfer Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:http
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:https
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:HyperText Transfer Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:HyperText Transfer Protocol with Privacy
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:insiderhub
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:LDAP Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:LDAP Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:mailto
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:MailTo Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:maps
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft-edge
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft-edge-holographic
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.camera
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.camera.multipicker
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.camera.picker
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.photos.crop
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.photos.picker
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.photos.search
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoft.windows.photos.videoedit
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoftmusic
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:microsoftvideo
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:MK Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:mms Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:mms Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-aad-brokerplugin
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-actioncenter
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-appinstaller
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-apprep
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-calculator
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-callrecording
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-chat
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-clock
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-contact-support
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-cortana
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-cortana-ainotebook
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-cxh
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-default-location
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-device-enrollment
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-drive-to
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-gamebarservices
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-gamingoverlay
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-get-started
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-getoffice
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-holographicfirstrun
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-inputapp
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-ipmessaging
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-lcrv
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-mobileplans
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-msdt
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-oobenetwork
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-paint
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-penworkspace
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-people
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-phone-companion
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-photos
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-playto-miracast
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-projection
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-quick-assist
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-retaildemo-launchbioenrollment
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-retaildemo-launchstart
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-airplanemode
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-bluetooth
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-cellular
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-emailandaccounts
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-language
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-location
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-lock
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-mobilehotspot
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-notifications
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-power
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-privacy
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-proximity
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-screenrotation
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-wifi
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-settings-workplace
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-sttoverlay
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-taskswitcher
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-unistore-email
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-walk-to
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-wcrv
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-windows-search
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-windows-store
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-windows-store2
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-wpc
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-wpdrmv
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:ms-xbl-3d8b930f
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:msnews
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:msnfinance
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:msnmoney
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:msnnews
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:msnsports
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:msnweather
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:netflix
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:onenote
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:onenote-cmd
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:outlookaccounts
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:outlookcal
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:outlookmail
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:Play Single DLNA Item Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:read
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:RES Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:RLogin Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:sms
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:snapfish
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:tbauth
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:tel
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:Telnet Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:TN3270 Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:tripadvisor
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:twitter
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:Virtual Touchpad
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:VMware Restricted VM Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:VMware VMRC Protocol
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:windows-feedback
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:windows.tbauth
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:windowsdefender
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbls
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-arena
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-captures
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-friendfinder
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-gamehub
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-lfg
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-network
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-profile
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-settings
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-store
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xbox-tcui
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xboxgames
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xboxliveapp-1297287741
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:xboxmusic
    (Default) REG_SZ URL:zune

    您也可以打开文件夹,这将打开Temp Internet Files。
    start shell:cache

    产生
    @For /f "tokens=1* delims=" %%A in ('reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\FolderDescriptions /f name /v name /s ^| findstr /c:"Name" ^| Sort') Do @Echo %%A
    pause

    这是列表,对于那些有空格的人,请使用 start "" "shell:3d objects"
    Name    REG_SZ    3D Objects
    Name REG_SZ AccountPictures
    Name REG_SZ AddNewProgramsFolder
    Name REG_SZ Administrative Tools
    Name REG_SZ AppData
    Name REG_SZ AppDataDesktop
    Name REG_SZ AppDataDocuments
    Name REG_SZ AppDataFavorites
    Name REG_SZ AppDataProgramData
    Name REG_SZ Application Shortcuts
    Name REG_SZ AppMods
    Name REG_SZ AppsFolder
    Name REG_SZ AppUpdatesFolder
    Name REG_SZ Cache
    Name REG_SZ Camera Roll
    Name REG_SZ CameraRollLibrary
    Name REG_SZ Captures
    Name REG_SZ CD Burning
    Name REG_SZ ChangeRemoveProgramsFolder
    Name REG_SZ Common Administrative Tools
    Name REG_SZ Common AppData
    Name REG_SZ Common Desktop
    Name REG_SZ Common Documents
    Name REG_SZ Common Programs
    Name REG_SZ Common Start Menu
    Name REG_SZ Common Start Menu Places
    Name REG_SZ Common Startup
    Name REG_SZ Common Templates
    Name REG_SZ CommonDownloads
    Name REG_SZ CommonMusic
    Name REG_SZ CommonPictures
    Name REG_SZ CommonRingtones
    Name REG_SZ CommonVideo
    Name REG_SZ ConflictFolder
    Name REG_SZ ConnectionsFolder
    Name REG_SZ Contacts
    Name REG_SZ ControlPanelFolder
    Name REG_SZ Cookies
    Name REG_SZ CredentialManager
    Name REG_SZ CryptoKeys
    Name REG_SZ CSCFolder
    Name REG_SZ Desktop
    Name REG_SZ Development Files
    Name REG_SZ Device Metadata Store
    Name REG_SZ DocumentsLibrary
    Name REG_SZ Downloads
    Name REG_SZ DpapiKeys
    Name REG_SZ Favorites
    Name REG_SZ Fonts
    Name REG_SZ GameTasks
    Name REG_SZ History
    Name REG_SZ HomeGroupCurrentUserFolder
    Name REG_SZ HomeGroupFolder
    Name REG_SZ ImplicitAppShortcuts
    Name REG_SZ InternetFolder
    Name REG_SZ Libraries
    Name REG_SZ Links
    Name REG_SZ Local AppData
    Name REG_SZ Local Documents
    Name REG_SZ Local Downloads
    Name REG_SZ Local Music
    Name REG_SZ Local Pictures
    Name REG_SZ Local Videos
    Name REG_SZ LocalAppDataLow
    Name REG_SZ LocalizedResourcesDir
    Name REG_SZ MAPIFolder
    Name REG_SZ MusicLibrary
    Name REG_SZ My Music
    Name REG_SZ My Pictures
    Name REG_SZ My Video
    Name REG_SZ MyComputerFolder
    Name REG_SZ NetHood
    Name REG_SZ NetworkPlacesFolder
    Name REG_SZ OEM Links
    Name REG_SZ OneDrive
    Name REG_SZ OneDriveCameraRoll
    Name REG_SZ OneDriveDocuments
    Name REG_SZ OneDriveMusic
    Name REG_SZ OneDrivePictures
    Name REG_SZ Original Images
    Name REG_SZ Personal
    Name REG_SZ PhotoAlbums
    Name REG_SZ PicturesLibrary
    Name REG_SZ Playlists
    Name REG_SZ PrintersFolder
    Name REG_SZ PrintHood
    Name REG_SZ Profile
    Name REG_SZ ProgramFiles
    Name REG_SZ ProgramFilesCommon
    Name REG_SZ ProgramFilesCommonX64
    Name REG_SZ ProgramFilesCommonX86
    Name REG_SZ ProgramFilesX64
    Name REG_SZ ProgramFilesX86
    Name REG_SZ Programs
    Name REG_SZ Public
    Name REG_SZ PublicAccountPictures
    Name REG_SZ PublicGameTasks
    Name REG_SZ PublicLibraries
    Name REG_SZ Quick Launch
    Name REG_SZ Recent
    Name REG_SZ Recorded Calls
    Name REG_SZ RecordedTVLibrary
    Name REG_SZ RecycleBinFolder
    Name REG_SZ ResourceDir
    Name REG_SZ Retail Demo
    Name REG_SZ Ringtones
    Name REG_SZ Roamed Tile Images
    Name REG_SZ Roaming Tiles
    Name REG_SZ SavedGames
    Name REG_SZ SavedPictures
    Name REG_SZ SavedPicturesLibrary
    Name REG_SZ Screenshots
    Name REG_SZ Searches
    Name REG_SZ SearchHistoryFolder
    Name REG_SZ SearchHomeFolder
    Name REG_SZ SearchTemplatesFolder
    Name REG_SZ SendTo
    Name REG_SZ Start Menu
    Name REG_SZ StartMenuAllPrograms
    Name REG_SZ Startup
    Name REG_SZ SyncCenterFolder
    Name REG_SZ SyncResultsFolder
    Name REG_SZ SyncSetupFolder
    Name REG_SZ System
    Name REG_SZ SystemCertificates
    Name REG_SZ SystemX86
    Name REG_SZ Templates
    Name REG_SZ ThisDeviceFolder
    Name REG_SZ ThisPCDesktopFolder
    Name REG_SZ User Pinned
    Name REG_SZ UserProfiles
    Name REG_SZ UserProgramFiles
    Name REG_SZ UserProgramFilesCommon
    Name REG_SZ UsersFilesFolder
    Name REG_SZ UsersLibrariesFolder
    Name REG_SZ VideosLibrary
    Name REG_SZ Windows

    关于windows - Powershell Open可执行文件,带有Program Files\WindowsApps内部的“开始”进程-拒绝访问,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56104703/

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