Elasticsearch 集群健康与猫分配 IP 地址

Question

当我做 _cluster/health我得到以下信息(为了清楚起见，缩写):

"nodes": {
   "0KSzdqFERwaOyuqZ4oJwMA": {
      "name": "Index3",
      "transport_address": "inet[/172.16.120.113:9300]",
      "attributes": {}
   },
   "IkaQ9UOXRpqnvdnkQLXVAA": {
      "name": "Index4",
      "transport_address": "inet[/172.16.120.114:9300]",
      "attributes": {}
   }
}

现在当我添加第三个节点时， _cluster/health看起来像这样:

"nodes": {
   "0KSzdqFERwaOyuqZ4oJwMA": {
      "name": "Index3",
      "transport_address": "inet[/172.16.120.113:9300]",
      "attributes": {}
   },
   "IkaQ9UOXRpqnvdnkQLXVAA": {
      "name": "Index4",
      "transport_address": "inet[/172.16.120.114:9300]",
      "attributes": {}
   },
   "U_XMvuwNTDqspzYAJlEm4w": {
      "name": "Index5",
      "transport_address": "inet[/172.16.120.115:9300]",
      "attributes": {}
   }
}

但是当我做 _cat/allocation我看到以下内容:

27 42.3gb 17.6gb 59.9gb 70 INDEX3 172.16.120.113 Index3 
27 39.3gb 20.6gb 59.9gb 65 INDEX4 172.16.120.114 Index4
27 39.5gb 20.4gb 59.9gb 67 INDEX5 169.254.20.178 Index5

在 _cat/shards 下Index3 正在尝试将一些分片移动到该 169.254.20.178 上的 Index5 节点。地址并卡在那里。 _cluster/health表明集群是绿色的，但分片重新分配从未完成。

我尝试设置 network.host 但问题仍然存在:

network.host: 172.16.120.115

有人可以解释这是在哪里/为什么/如何发生的吗？ _cat\allocation 如何/为什么接机 169.254.20.178 ?

安装程序在带有 elasticsearch 1.1.1 的 Windows Server 2008R2 上运行。

更新 1

这里是 ipconfig /all :

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : SOMEHOSTNAME
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : dfw.intensive.int
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : dfw.intensive.int
                                       intensive.int
                                       sat.intensive.int
                                       iad.intensive.int
                                       ord.intensive.int
                                       lon.intensive.int
                                       hkg.intensive.int
                                       syd.intensive.int

Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection* 9:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft Failover Cluster Virtual Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 7A-2B-CB-33-9B-BB
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::782b:cbff:fe33:9bbb%16(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 169.254.20.178(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 460991435
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-19-95-67-50-78-2B-CB-33-9B-BF
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
                                       fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
                                       fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter PublicNetTeam:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : BASP Virtual Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 78-2B-CB-33-9B-BB
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.120.219(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 172.16.120.1
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : >>MASKED<<
                                       >>MASKED<<
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter BackupNet:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcom BCM5709C NetXtreme II GigE (NDIS VBD Client) #33
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 78-2B-CB-33-9B-BF
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.241.216.69(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.224
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

Ethernet adapter Heartbeat2:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Broadcom BCM5709C NetXtreme II GigE (NDIS VBD Client) #34
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 78-2B-CB-33-9B-C1
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.10.10.4(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Disabled

以及节点启动时来自 elasticsearch.log 的信息。如您所见，它与 172.16.120.115 绑定(bind)。 .

[2015-09-15 15:12:58,510][INFO ][node                     ] [Index5] version[1.1.1], pid[2436], build[f1585f0/2014-04-16T14:27:12Z]
[2015-09-15 15:12:58,510][INFO ][node                     ] [Index5] initializing ...
[2015-09-15 15:12:58,526][INFO ][plugins                  ] [Index5] loaded [], sites []
[2015-09-15 15:13:02,395][INFO ][node                     ] [Index5] initialized
[2015-09-15 15:13:02,395][INFO ][node                     ] [Index5] starting ...
[2015-09-15 15:13:03,362][INFO ][transport                ] [Index5] bound_address {inet[/172.16.120.115:9300]}, publish_address {inet[/172.16.120.115:9300]}
[2015-09-15 15:13:07,060][INFO ][cluster.service          ] [Index5] detected_master [Index4][IkaQ9UOXRpqnvdnkQLXVAA][647264-INDEX4][inet[/172.16.120.114:9300]], added {[Index3][0KSzdqFERwaOyuqZ4oJwMA][INDEX3][inet[/172.16.120.113:9300]],[Index4][IkaQ9UOXRpqnvdnkQLXVAA][INDEX4][inet[/172.16.120.114:9300]],}, reason: zen-disco-receive(from master [[Index4][IkaQ9UOXRpqnvdnkQLXVAA][INDEX4][inet[/172.16.120.114:9300]]])
[2015-09-15 15:13:07,278][INFO ][discovery                ] [Index5] elasticsearch/U_XMvuwNTDqspzYAJlEm4w
[2015-09-15 15:13:08,152][INFO ][http                     ] [Index5] bound_address {inet[/172.16.120.115:9200]}, publish_address {inet[/172.16.120.115:9200]}
[2015-09-15 15:13:08,152][INFO ][node                     ] [Index5] started

令人难以置信的是我可以在 http://172.16.120.115:9200 上发出请求我得到了回复，但是执行分片重新分配的模块似乎正在获取 local link知识产权。

curl http://172.16.120.115:9200/_cluster/health?pretty
{
   "cluster_name": "elasticsearch",
   "status": "green",
   "timed_out": false,
   "number_of_nodes": 3,
   "number_of_data_nodes": 3,
   "active_primary_shards": 27,
   "active_shards": 54,
   "relocating_shards": 2,
   "initializing_shards": 0,
   "unassigned_shards": 0
}

curl http://172.16.120.115:9200/_cat/shards
logindex_r210        1 r RELOCATING  240670 104.2mb 172.16.120.114 Index4 -> 169.254.20.178 Index5 
logindex_r210        1 p STARTED     240670 104.2mb 172.16.120.113 Index3                      
logindex_r210        2 p STARTED     240747 106.4mb 172.16.120.114 Index4                      
logindex_r210        2 r STARTED     240747 106.4mb 172.16.120.113 Index3                      
companyindex_r210    4 p STARTED     394869  52.6mb 172.16.120.114 Index4                      
companyindex_r210    4 r STARTED     394869  52.6mb 172.16.120.113 Index3                      
companyindex_r210    0 p STARTED     395000  62.6mb 172.16.120.114 Index4                      
companyindex_r210    0 r RELOCATING  395000  52.7mb 172.16.120.113 Index3 -> 169.254.20.178 Index5 

Answer 1

169.254.0.0 范围内的 IP 地址是标准的“本地链接” block 。如 RFC3927 中所述，它被分配用于单个链接上的主机之间的通信。主机通过自动配置获取这些地址，例如在找不到 DHCP 服务器时。
因此，您的节点看起来 1) 没有配置静态 IP 地址，2) 无法从 DHCP 服务器获取一个，因此它在 169.254 范围内组成了自己的 IP 地址，因此它可以在网络上通信。
您可能需要修复此问题，以便继续进行分片分配。您的节点无法获得 IP 地址这一事实很可能是重定位卡住的原因。