Kubernetes Pod 在节点之间的分布

Question

有没有办法让kubernetes尽可能多的分发pod？我对所有部署和全局请求都有“请求”作为 HPA。所有节点都是相同的。

刚刚遇到了一种情况，我的 ASG 缩小了一个节点，并且一项服务完全不可用，因为所有 4 个 Pod 都位于缩小的同一个节点上。

我希望保持每个部署都必须将其容器分布在至少 2 个节点上的情况。

Answer 1

在这里我利用Anirudh's answer添加示例代码。

我的初始 kubernetes yaml看起来像这样:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: say-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 6
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: say
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: say
        image: gcr.io/hazel-champion-200108/say
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: say-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: say
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
  type: LoadBalancer
  externalIPs:
    - 192.168.0.112

此时，kubernetes 调度程序以某种方式决定所有 6 个副本应部署在同一节点上。

然后我added requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution 强制 Pod 部署在不同的节点上:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: say-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: say
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: say
        image: gcr.io/hazel-champion-200108/say
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
      affinity:
              podAntiAffinity:
                requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
                  - labelSelector:
                      matchExpressions:
                        - key: "app"
                          operator: In
                          values:
                          - say
                    topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: say-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: say
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
  type: LoadBalancer
  externalIPs:
    - 192.168.0.112

现在所有 Pod 都在不同的节点上运行。由于我有 3 个节点和 6 个 Pod，因此其他 3 个 Pod(6 减 3)无法运行(待处理)。这是因为我需要它:requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution。

kubectl get pods -o wide 

NAME                              READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
say-deployment-8b46845d8-4zdw2   1/1       Running            0          24s       10.244.2.80   night
say-deployment-8b46845d8-699wg   0/1       Pending            0          24s       <none>        <none>
say-deployment-8b46845d8-7nvqp   1/1       Running            0          24s       10.244.1.72   gray
say-deployment-8b46845d8-bzw48   1/1       Running            0          24s       10.244.0.25   np3
say-deployment-8b46845d8-vwn8g   0/1       Pending            0          24s       <none>        <none>
say-deployment-8b46845d8-ws8lr   0/1       Pending            0          24s       <none>        <none>

现在如果我 loosen此要求与 preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: say-deployment
spec:
  replicas: 6
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: say
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: say
        image: gcr.io/hazel-champion-200108/say
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8080
      affinity:
              podAntiAffinity:
                preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
                  - weight: 100
                    podAffinityTerm:
                      labelSelector:
                        matchExpressions:
                          - key: "app"
                            operator: In
                            values:
                            - say
                      topologyKey: "kubernetes.io/hostname"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: say-service
spec:
  selector:
    app: say
  ports:
    - protocol: TCP
      port: 8080
  type: LoadBalancer
  externalIPs:
    - 192.168.0.112

前 3 个 Pod 部署在 3 个不同的节点上，就像前面的情况一样。其余3个(6个pod减去3个节点)根据kubernetes内部考虑部署在各个节点上。

NAME                              READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
say-deployment-57cf5fb49b-26nvl   1/1       Running   0          59s       10.244.2.81   night
say-deployment-57cf5fb49b-2wnsc   1/1       Running   0          59s       10.244.0.27   np3
say-deployment-57cf5fb49b-6v24l   1/1       Running   0          59s       10.244.1.73   gray
say-deployment-57cf5fb49b-cxkbz   1/1       Running   0          59s       10.244.0.26   np3
say-deployment-57cf5fb49b-dxpcf   1/1       Running   0          59s       10.244.1.75   gray
say-deployment-57cf5fb49b-vv98p   1/1       Running   0          59s       10.244.1.74   gray