git错误: fatal: unable to access 'https://dev.azure.com/****/' : Recv failure: Connection was reset while cloning

Question

通过 VSCODE、GITExtensions、GIT BASH 克隆存储库、使用 git 从 Azure Devops 推送、获取和 pull 代码，大约 80% 的情况下会导致“致命无法访问”和“连接被重置”错误。有时它会起作用，而在发送垃圾邮件“git Push”命令时，它的工作频率为 20 次之一，但它是随机的。

由于我无法为我的客户工作，因此我需要帮助来解决此“连接已重置”问题。

更多信息请引用:https://github.com/git-ecosystem/git-credential-manager/issues/1150我已经在这里解释了信息

其他日志(已删除):

Diagnose log at 2023-03-14T09:30:54Z

AppPath: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\git-credential-manager-core.exe
InstallDir: C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin\
Version: 2.0.886+ea93cb5158

------------
Diagnostic: Environment
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
OSType: Windows
OSVersion: 10.0 (build 22621)
Reading environment variables... OK
 Variables:
HOMEPATH=\Users\eerae
DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
COMPUTERNAME=ESECONSULTING
CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
OneDrive=C:\Users\eerae\OneDrive
TMP=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp
HOME=C:\Users\eerae
PROCESSOR_REVISION=9a03
PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
GIT_EXEC_PATH=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core
TEMP=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp
LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local
MSYSTEM=MINGW64
TERM=xterm-256color
COLORTERM=truecolor
USERDOMAIN=ESECONSULTING
ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
Path=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/libexec/git-core;C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\Users\eerae\bin;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Azure\CLI2\wbin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\150\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files (x86)\GitExtensions\;C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;;C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Users\eerae\.dotnet\tools
PROCESSOR_LEVEL=6
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=Intel64 Family 6 Model 154 Stepping 3, GenuineIntel
TMPDIR=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp
PROMPT=$P$G
PSModulePath=C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=20
CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
PLINK_PROTOCOL=ssh
ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files (x86)
SystemRoot=C:\Windows
SESSIONNAME=Console
LC_CTYPE=C.UTF-8
CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1
LOGONSERVER=\\ESECONSULTING
USERPROFILE=C:\Users\eerae
USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE=ESECONSULTING
APPDATA=C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Roaming
HOMEDRIVE=C:
EXEPATH=C:\Program Files\Git
USERNAME=eerae
PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432=AMD64
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=x86
OS=Windows_NT
ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
SystemDrive=C:
windir=C:\Windows
OneDriveConsumer=C:\Users\eerae\OneDrive
ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData


------------
Diagnostic: File system
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Temporary directory is 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\'...
Checking basic file I/O...
Writing to temporary file 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\a34f41c181a0608037415d3a'... OK
Reading from temporary file 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\a34f41c181a0608037415d3a'... OK
Deleting temporary file 'C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\Temp\a34f41c181a0608037415d3a'... OK
Testing IFileSystem instance...
UserHomePath: C:\Users\eerae
UserDataDirectoryPath: C:\Users\eerae\.gcm
GetCurrentDirectory(): C:\Work\Repos

------------
Diagnostic: Networking
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Checking networking and HTTP stack...
Creating HTTP client... OK
IsNetworkAvailable: True
Sending HEAD request to http://example.com... OK
Sending HEAD request to https://example.com... OK
Acquiring free TCP port... OK
Testing local HTTP loopback connections...
Creating new HTTP listener for http://localhost:58764/... OK
Waiting for loopback connection... OK
Writing response... OK
Waiting for response data... OK
Loopback connection data OK

------------
Diagnostic: Git
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Getting Git version... OK
Git version is '2.39.2.windows.1'
Locating current repository... OK
Not inside a Git repository.
Listing all Git configuration... OK
Git configuration:
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig diff.astextplain.textconv=astextplain
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.clean=git-lfs clean -- %f
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.smudge=git-lfs smudge -- %f
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.process=git-lfs filter-process
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig filter.lfs.required=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig http.sslbackend=openssl
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig http.sslcainfo=C:/Program Files/Git/mingw64/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig core.autocrlf=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig core.fscache=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig core.symlinks=false
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig pull.rebase=false
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig credential.helper=manager
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig credential.https://dev.azure.com.usehttppath=true
file:C:/Program Files/Git/etc/gitconfig init.defaultbranch=master
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  core.editor="C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin/code" --wait
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  core.compression=0
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  user.name=Senne Eeraerts
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  user.email=**@***.com
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  user.password=***.
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  https.postbuffer=1048576000
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  merge.guitool=vscode
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  mergetool.vscode.path=C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  mergetool.vscode.cmd="C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe" --wait --merge "$REMOTE" "$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$MERGED"
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  pull.rebase=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  fetch.prune=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  rebase.autostash=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  rebase.autosquash=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  rebase.updaterefs=false
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  diff.guitool=vscode
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  difftool.vscode.path=C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  difftool.vscode.cmd="C:/Users/eerae/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/Code.exe" --wait --diff "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  http.sslverify=true
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  http.postbuffer=524288000
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  gui.recentrepo=C:/Work/Repos/Integration/Integration
file:C:/Users/eerae/.gitconfig  credential.helper=store


------------
Diagnostic: Credential storage
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
ICredentialStore instance is of type: CredentialStore
Writing test credential... OK
Reading test credential... OK
Deleting test credential... OK

------------
Diagnostic: Microsoft authentication (AAD/MSA)
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Broker not supported.
Flow type is: Auto
Gathering MSAL token cache data... OK
CacheDirectory: C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\.IdentityService
CacheFileName: msal.cache
CacheFilePath: C:\Users\eerae\AppData\Local\.IdentityService\msal.cache
Creating cache helper... OK
Verifying MSAL token cache persistence... OK

------------
Diagnostic: GitHub API
Skipped: False
Success: True
Exception: None
Log:
Using 'https://github.com/' as API target.
Querying '/meta' endpoint... OK

截图: Git Clone via CMD VSCODE Issue

我认为该问题可能与互联网问题有关，但从同一网络上的另一台计算机进行克隆可以按预期进行。

我尝试过的事情:

• 重置我的密码 - 失败
• 在 Windows 凭据管理器中删除 GIT 凭据 - 这允许我重新输入密码(与登录 azure devops 时使用的密码相同)并仅成功克隆/推送一次，之后再次失败.
• 重新安装 GIT 并且不安装 GIT 凭据管理器
• 只需在 vscode 中发送“推送”和“同步更改”按钮即可使其奇迹般地工作 30 次中的 1 次。
• 有时，如果我删除本地设备上的 GIT 凭据，系统会提示我再次添加密码(VSCODE 和 GIT 都会提示我)，在提供我的密码和 2-Factor Authenticator 后，我会收到“无法访问”的消息' 问题和 fatal error 。
• 刷新 DNS
• 从另一台计算机克隆(工作正常)**请注意，在 1.5 周的时间里，使用客户向我提供的电子邮件地址推送和克隆存储库没有任何问题，而且在浏览器上冲浪并在 devops 本身上编辑代码(仍然)工作正常。到家一天后突然出现这个错误。**

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题。在某些时候它完全停止工作。

所以我最终使用 SSH 克隆了我的存储库。为此，您需要配置 SSH key 。在克隆存储库中选择 SSH，然后选择管理 SSH key 。

检查此链接以获得创建 SSH key 的帮助。

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/use-ssh-keys-to-authenticate?view=azure-devops

它表示您使用 ssh-keygen 来生成 key 。我可以在命令提示符中运行该命令。不知道大家是否可以，或者是我之前安装过一些东西。无论如何，您可以使用其他工具(例如 PuttyGen)生成该 key 。

完成后，只需使用 [email protected] 克隆您的存储库即可:v3/organization/project/repo，您​​可以从“克隆存储库”屏幕复制该文件。

注释:

• 在更改为 ssh 之前，我的解决方法是连接到 VPN(工作 VPN 或卡巴斯基 VPN)。这工作了几个月。
• 升级到 Windows 11 失败，无需尝试。
• 我还没有安装新的 Windows 副本。所以我不知道这是否有效。

(已编辑)

• 我卸载了防病毒软件，并禁用了 Windows 防火墙。还是行不通。但即使重新安装后，VPN 解决方法仍然有效。仍在使用 ssh。