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我在内存的字典中加载了大约130个字符(如游戏角色),每个字典中的值都包含一个角色的特定数据。
这个怎么运作?每个角色有2个聊天室和22个反应。
在一个由4名成员组成的团队中,您要遍历每个角色,抓住他们的两个聊天,然后遍历其他三个角色的反应,并求和其反应的值并重复。
完成此操作后,获取两个最高值(无法重复聊天),然后将两个值总和为最终值。
尝试“伪代码”:
results = []
for character in team
for chat in chats_of_character
chat_morale = 0
for remaining_character in team
if remaining_character is not character
grab from remaining_character reactions values the value of chat and sum it
to chat_morale
add (chat_morale, character, chat) to results as a tuple
sort results list by the first value of each tuple (chat_morale)
create a new list that removes duplicates based on the third item of every tuple in results
grab the two first (which would be the highest chat_morale out of them all) and sum both
chat_morale and return the result and total_morale
def _camping(self, heroes):
results = []
for hero, data in heroes.items():
camping_data = data['camping']
for option in camping_data['options']:
morale = sum(heroes[hero_2]['camping']['reactions'][option]
for hero_2 in heroes if hero_2 != hero)
results.append( (morale, hero, option) )
"camping": {
"options": [
"comforting-cheer",
"myth"
],
"reactions": {
"advice": 8,
"belief": 0,
"bizarre-story": 1,
"comforting-cheer": 6,
...
all_heroes = self.game_data.get_all_heroes()
# Generate all possible combinations.
for combination in itertools.combinations(h.keys(), r=4):
# We want only combinations that contains for example the character 'Achates'.
if set(['achates']).issubset(combination):
# We grab the character data from the all heroes list to pass it to _camping.
hero_data = {hero: all_heroes[hero] for hero in combination}
self._camping(hero_data)
Table "public.campingcombinations"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
--------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------
id | bigint | | not null | nextval('campingcombinations_id_seq'::regclass)
team | text[] | | |
total_morale | integer | | |
Indexes:
"idx_team" gin (team)
yufinebotdev=# SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations LIMIT 5;
id | team | total_morale
--------+----------------------------------------+--------------
100001 | {achates,adlay,aither,alexa} | 26
100002 | {achates,adlay,aither,angelica} | 24
100003 | {achates,adlay,aither,aramintha} | 25
100004 | {achates,adlay,aither,arbiter-vildred} | 23
100005 | {achates,adlay,aither,armin} | 24
yufinebotdev=# EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations WHERE team @> ARRAY['achates'] ORDER BY total_morale DESC LIMIT 50;
QUERY PLAN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=188770.50..188776.33 rows=50 width=89) (actual time=1291.841..1302.641 rows=50 loops=1)
-> Gather Merge (cost=188770.50..221774.07 rows=282868 width=89) (actual time=1291.839..1302.633 rows=50 loops=1)
Workers Planned: 2
Workers Launched: 2
-> Sort (cost=187770.47..188124.06 rows=141434 width=89) (actual time=1183.865..1183.868 rows=34 loops=3)
Sort Key: total_morale DESC
Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 35kB
Worker 0: Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 35kB
Worker 1: Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 35kB
-> Parallel Bitmap Heap Scan on campingcombinations (cost=3146.68..183072.14 rows=141434 width=89) (actual time=119.376..1152.543 rows=119253 loops=3)
Recheck Cond: (team @> '{achates}'::text[])
Heap Blocks: exact=1860
-> Bitmap Index Scan on idx_team (cost=0.00..3061.82 rows=339442 width=0) (actual time=213.798..213.798 rows=357760 loops=1)
Index Cond: (team @> '{achates}'::text[])
Planning Time: 11.893 ms
Execution Time: 1302.707 ms
(16 rows)
yufinebotdev=# EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations WHERE team @> ARRAY['serila'] ORDER BY total_morale DESC LIMIT 50;
QUERY PLAN
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=188066.24..188072.07 rows=50 width=89) (actual time=30684.587..30746.121 rows=50 loops=1)
-> Gather Merge (cost=188066.24..224336.01 rows=310862 width=89) (actual time=30684.585..30746.110 rows=50 loops=1)
Workers Planned: 2
Workers Launched: 2
-> Sort (cost=187066.22..187454.79 rows=155431 width=89) (actual time=30369.531..30369.535 rows=37 loops=3)
Sort Key: total_morale DESC
Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 36kB
Worker 0: Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 35kB
Worker 1: Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 36kB
-> Parallel Bitmap Heap Scan on campingcombinations (cost=3455.02..181902.91 rows=155431 width=89) (actual time=519.121..30273.208 rows=119253 loops=3)
Recheck Cond: (team @> '{serila}'::text[])
Heap Blocks: exact=47394
-> Bitmap Index Scan on idx_team (cost=0.00..3361.76 rows=373035 width=0) (actual time=771.046..771.046 rows=357760 loops=1)
Index Cond: (team @> '{serila}'::text[])
Planning Time: 7.315 ms
Execution Time: 30746.199 ms
(16 rows)
INSERT
而不是每个值仅
COPY
,它可以大大减少将值添加到表中所花费的时间,我不太确定这是否会影响任何事情,但我会提及。另一个要提到的是,我切换到运行1个vCPU和25GB SSD以及1GB RAM的服务器。
Table "public.campingcombinations"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
--------------+---------------------+-----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------
id | bigint | | not null | nextval('campingcombinations_id_seq'::regclass)
team | character varying[] | | |
total_morale | integer | | |
Indexes:
"idx_camping_team" gin (team)
"idx_camping_team_total_morale" btree (total_morale DESC)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations WHERE team @> ARRAY['yufine']::varchar[] ORDER BY total_morale DESC LIMIT 5;
QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.44..17.03 rows=5 width=89) (actual time=2.155..2.245 rows=5 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using idx_camping_team_total_morale on campingcombinations (cost=0.44..2142495.49 rows=645575 width=89) (actual time=2.153..2.242 rows=5 loops=1)
Filter: (team @> '{yufine}'::character varying[])
Rows Removed by Filter: 2468
Planning time: 2.241 ms
Execution time: 2.274 ms
(6 rows)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations WHERE team @> ARRAY['tieria']::varchar[] ORDER BY total_morale DESC LIMIT 5;
QUERY PLAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.44..17.21 rows=5 width=89) (actual time=4396.876..8626.916 rows=5 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using idx_camping_team_total_morale on campingcombinations (cost=0.44..2142495.49 rows=638566 width=89) (actual time=4396.875..8626.906 rows=5 loops=1)
Filter: (team @> '{tieria}'::character varying[])
Rows Removed by Filter: 129428
Planning time: 0.160 ms
Execution time: 8626.951 ms
(6 rows)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations WHERE team @> ARRAY['yufine', 'tieria']::varchar[] ORDER BY total_morale DESC LIMIT 5;
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.43..874.29 rows=5 width=89) (actual time=24752.449..39808.550 rows=5 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using idx_camping_team_total_morale on campingcombinations (cost=0.43..1937501.21 rows=11086 width=89) (actual time=24752.444..39808.535 rows=5 loops=1)
Filter: (team @> '{yufine,tieria}'::character varying[])
Rows Removed by Filter: 439703
Planning time: 0.215 ms
Execution time: 39809.799 ms
(6 rows)
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM CampingCombinations WHERE team @> ARRAY['purrgis', 'angelica']::varchar[] ORDER BY total_morale DESC LIMIT 5;
QUERY PLAN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Limit (cost=0.43..821.41 rows=5 width=89) (actual time=33491.860..51059.420 rows=5 loops=1)
-> Index Scan using idx_camping_team_total_morale on campingcombinations (cost=0.43..1937501.21 rows=11800 width=89) (actual time=33491.857..51059.409 rows=5 loops=1)
Filter: (team @> '{purrgis,angelica}'::character varying[])
Rows Removed by Filter: 595184
Planning time: 0.139 ms
Execution time: 51060.318 ms
最佳答案
预计算是一个很好的优化;为了更好地处理列布局,我建议使用PostgreSQL数组列来存储团队成员。
您可以在一列中存储任意数量的名称
“包含”运算符@>
与顺序无关。即,您得到相同的
如果输入为['bar','foo'],则结果为['foo','bar']
您可以为该列编制索引以加快搜索速度,但是必须使用gin
类型
您可以扩展到其他团队规模而无需大幅更改架构。
在您的SQL / DDL中:
#simplified table definition:
create table campingcombinations (
id bigserial,
members text[],
morale int
);
create index idx_members on campingcombinations using gin ('members');
# on insert
for team in itertools.combinations(source_list, r=4):
team = [normalize(name) for name in team] #lower(), strip(), whatever
morale = some_function() #sum, scale, whatever
stmt.execute('insert into campingcombinations (members, morale) values (%s, %s)', (team, morale,))
# on select
stmt.execute('select * from campingcombinations where members @> %s order by morale desc', (team,))
for row in stmt.fetchall():
#do something
psycopg2
驱动程序可处理类型转换,但有一个陷阱:根据定义数组的方式,可能需要强制转换。对于
members varchar[]
,因此“包含”
where members @> %s::varchar[]
。通过
text[]
。如果将列定义为
text[]
,则应该没有问题。
关于python - 有效地生成所有可能的4人团队组合,其中包含130个角色中的特定角色并计算某些值,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55555908/
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