elasticsearch - 根据单词索引更改搜索顺序

Question

有什么方法可以增加文档开头的用语吗？例如我有3个文件。

Medicine XXX
Sulpher This medicine contains sulpher and should be taken only after consultation with your doctor.

Medicine YYY
contains: sulpher Not recommended by most physicians

Medicine ZZZ
This medicine works like sulpher but does not contain sulpher at all.

XXX应该在搜索词“Sulpher”的顶部列出，因为这是该文档中的第一个单词。如果YYY列在顶部，则可以，因为与XXX相同。但是ZZZ应该永远是最后一个。换句话说，在“左侧”找到的术语应比在“右侧”找到的术语具有更高的优先级。

Answer 1

您可以通过小写标准化的术语位置来提高:

PUT sulphur
{
  "settings": {
    "analysis": {
      "normalizer": {
        "keyword_lowercase": {
          "type": "custom",
          "filter": ["lowercase"]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "text": {
        "type": "text",
        "fields": {
          "keyword": {
            "type": "keyword",
            "normalizer": "keyword_lowercase"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

POST sulphur/_doc
{"text":"This medicine works like sulpher but does not contain sulpher at all."}
POST sulphur/_doc
{"text":"contains: sulpher Not recommended by most physicians"}
POST sulphur/_doc
{"text":"Sulpher This medicine contains sulpher and should be taken only after consultation with your doctor."}

然后

GET sulphur/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "function_score": {
            "query": {
              "match": {
                "text": "sulpher"
              }
            },
            "script_score": {
              "script": """
                def pos = doc['text.keyword'].value.indexOf('sulpher');
                return Math.exp((2.0/(pos+1)))
              """
            },
            "boost_mode": "replace"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

屈服

[
  {
    "_index":"sulphur",
    "_type":"_doc",
    "_id":"sf5S2nEBW-D5QnrWODvB",
    "_score":7.389056,
    "_source":{
      "text":"Sulpher This medicine contains sulpher and should be taken only after consultation with your doctor."
    }
  },
  {
    "_index":"sulphur",
    "_type":"_doc",
    "_id":"sP5S2nEBW-D5QnrWNjtw",
    "_score":1.1993961,
    "_source":{
      "text":"contains: sulpher Not recommended by most physicians"
    }
  },
  {
    "_index":"sulphur",
    "_type":"_doc",
    "_id":"r_5S2nEBW-D5QnrWNDuw",
    "_score":1.079959,
    "_source":{
      "text":"This medicine works like sulpher but does not contain sulpher at all."
    }
  }
]