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javascript - BMI计算程序

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 22:49:06 26 4
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我创建了一个计算 BMI 的应用程序。基本上,这是我希望应用程序如何工作的方式,到目前为止已写在下面:

  • 您只需输入高度(以英寸为单位)和体重(以磅为单位)。

  • 应用程序将计算您的 BMI,然后告诉您是否体重不足、正常、肥胖或超重。

  • 如果您输入的高度或体重非正值,程序会向您显示一条错误消息“输入无效。请输入正数。”,并且会突出显示您需要的框修复/输入有效值。

我遇到了 2 个问题。

  • 我可以让程序显示BMI结果,但目前我不知道如何编写让程序显示用户是否体重不足、正常、肥胖或超重。如果BMI < 18.5则体重不足,BMI >= 18.5且<=24.99则正常,BMI > 25且<=29.99则肥胖,BMI > 30则超重。

  • 我想将错误(告诉用户输入正值,而不是缺失值或负值)显示为“计算 BMI”按钮下方的消息,而不是显示为“此页面显示 - 无效输入”之类的警报对于重量,请输入一个非负数。”换句话说,我想保留相同的消息,但不使用“警报”方法。

请问我该如何解决这些问题?我在下面附上了我的 HTML 和 CSS 代码。

非常感谢!

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>BMI Calculation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bmi.css">

</head>
<body>
<main>
<h2>Body Mass Index Calculation Application</h2>

<label for="boxHeight">Enter height in inches:</label>
<input type='text' id='boxHeight'/><br>

<label for="boxWeight">Enter weight in pounds:</label>
<input type='text' id='boxWeight'/><br>

<label>&nbsp;</label>
<input type="button" id="calculate" value="Calculate">

<div class="results"></div>

</main>
<script>
var processEntries = function() {

var heightInputBox = document.getElementById("boxHeight");
var weightInputBox = document.getElementById("boxWeight");
var outputBMI = document.querySelectorAll("div.results");

outputBMI[0].textContent = "";
heightInputBox.className = "";
weightInputBox.className = "";

console.log(heightInputBox.getAttribute('class'));

///get user input from input box "boxHeight" by using value property,
//which return user input as a string
//step1.1:get height input and convert height to a number
var height = heightInputBox.value;
height = parseFloat(height);

//step1.2:get weight input and convert weight to a number
var weight = weightInputBox.value;
weight = parseFloat(weight);

var valid = true;
if (isNaN(height)||height <0) {
alert("Invalid input for height, enter a non-negative number.");
heightInputBox.className = "error";
valid = false;
}

if (isNaN(weight)||weight <0) {
alert("Invalid input for weight, enter a non-negative number.");
weightInputBox.setAttribute('class', "error");
valid = false;
}

if (valid) //calculate BMI
{
outputBMI[0].textContent ="Your BMI is: " + (703 * weight / (height*height)).toFixed(1);
if (outputBMI[0]<18.5) outputBMI[0].textContent = "Your BMI indicates that you are underweight.";
if (outputBMI[0]>=18.5 && outputBMI[0]<=24.99) document.getElementById("result").value = "Normal";
if (outputBMI[0]>=25 && outputBMI[0]<=29.99) document.getElementById("result").value = "Obese";
if (outputBMI[0]>30) document.getElementById("result").value = "Overweight";
}
};

//add js code here to handler click event, and make the height input box be focused after the page is opened in web browser
document.getElementById('calculate').onclick = processEntries;

</script>
</body>
</html>

这也是我的 CSS 代码,如果您需要的话:

article, aside, figure, footer, header, main, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
background: url('BMI.jpg') center center fixed;

margin: 0 auto;
width: 600px;
border: 3px solid blue;

}
html {
background-color: #eee;
}
main {
padding: 0 2em 1em;
margin: 2em;
background-color: white;

}
h2 {
color: blue;
}
label {
float: left;
width: 12em;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: .5em;
}

div {
width: 24em;
text-align: left;
padding-bottom: .5em;
font-size: 20px;

}

input {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-bottom: .5em;

}
input.error {
background-color: #FFFF00;
border: 2px solid #fe9772;
}

最佳答案

您的代码有很多地方需要修改。但最重要的是,您需要记住 classSelector (在您的情况下结果)始终返回一个数组。如果您使用唯一的 dom,请切换到 Id

var processEntries = function() {   

var heightInputBox = document.getElementById("boxHeight");
var weightInputBox = document.getElementById("boxWeight");
var resultElm = document.getElementById("result");

resultElm.textContent = "";
heightInputBox.className = "";
weightInputBox.className = "";

console.log(heightInputBox.getAttribute('class'));

///get user input from input box "boxHeight" by using value property,
//which return user input as a string
//step1.1:get height input and convert height to a number
var height = heightInputBox.value;
height = parseFloat(height);

//step1.2:get weight input and convert weight to a number
var weight = weightInputBox.value;
weight = parseFloat(weight);

var valid = true;
if (isNaN(height)||height <0) {
alert("Invalid input for height, enter a non-negative number.");
heightInputBox.className = "error";
valid = false;
}

if (isNaN(weight)||weight <0) {
alert("Invalid input for weight, enter a non-negative number.");
weightInputBox.setAttribute('class', "error");
valid = false;
}
var bmi = 703 * weight / (height** 2)
if (valid) //calculate BMI
{
resultElm.textContent ="Your BMI is: " + (bmi).toFixed(1);
if (bmi<18.5) resultElm.textContent += " Your BMI indicates that you are underweight.";
if (bmi>=18.5 && bmi<=25) resultElm.textContent += " Your BMI indicates that you are Normal.";
if (bmi>=25 && bmi<=30)resultElm.textContent += " Your BMI indicates that you are Obese.";
if (bmi>30) resultElm.textContent += " Your BMI indicates that you are Overweight";
}
};

//add js code here to handler click event, and make the height input box be focused after the page is opened in web browser
document.getElementById('calculate').onclick = processEntries;
article, aside, figure, footer, header, main, nav, section {
display: block;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
background: url('BMI.jpg') center center fixed;

margin: 0 auto;
width: 600px;
border: 3px solid blue;

}
html {
background-color: #eee;
}
main {
padding: 0 2em 1em;
margin: 2em;
background-color: white;

}
h2 {
color: blue;
}
label {
float: left;
width: 12em;
text-align: right;
padding-bottom: .5em;
}

div {
width: 24em;
text-align: left;
padding-bottom: .5em;
font-size: 20px;

}

input {
margin-left: 1em;
margin-bottom: .5em;

}
input.error {
background-color: #FFFF00;
border: 2px solid #fe9772;
}
<main>
<h2>Body Mass Index Calculation Application</h2>

<label for="boxHeight">Enter height in inches:</label>
<input type='text' id='boxHeight'/><br>

<label for="boxWeight">Enter weight in pounds:</label>
<input type='text' id='boxWeight'/><br>

<label>&nbsp;</label>
<input type="button" id="calculate" value="Calculate">

<div id="result"></div>

</main>

关于javascript - BMI计算程序,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58260804/

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