python-3.x - Python API : No dialogue considered, 中的 ChatGPT 孤立问答，没有历史记录

Question

我正在使用此代码在 Python 中连接到 ChatGPT。我得到的是一个终端，类似于网络版本。然而，问题是 ChatGPT 似乎并没有从对话中学习。例如，当我问“巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔有多高？”时，它会正确回答。但当我接着问“1955 年有多高？”时，ChatGPT 无法理解上下文，也不知道我们仍在谈论埃菲尔铁塔。此外，我在输出部分对话时遇到问题。”

import openai

class ChatGPT:
    def __init__(self, api_key,rolle):
        # Set the OpenAI API key
        openai.api_key=api_key
        # Initialize the dialog list and create the first element with the system role and the passed role
        self.dialog=[{"role":"system","content":rolle}]
    
    def fragen(self, frage):
        # Create a new dictionary with the role "user" and the content of the question
        neue_frage = {"role":"user","content":frage}
        # Add the new dictionary to the dialog list
        self.dialog.append(neue_frage)
        # Perform an OpenAI API call and retrieve the response
        ergebnis = openai.Completion.create(
            engine="gpt-3.5-turbo",
            prompt=self.dialog,
            max_tokens=1024,
            n=1,
            stop=None,
            temperature=0.5,
        )
        # Extract the response from the API response
        antwort = ergebnis.choices[0].text
        # Create a new dictionary with the role "assistant" and the content of the answer
        neue_antwort = {"role":"assistant","content":antwort}
        # Add the new dictionary to the dialog list
        self.dialog.append(neue_antwort)
        # Update the dialog list to use the last two added dictionaries as input for the next request
        self.dialog[-1]["prompt"] = True
        # Return the answer and updated dialog list
        return antwort, self.dialog

# Load the API key from a file
with open('api.key', 'r') as api_key:
    API_KEY=api_key.read()

# Create a ChatGPT instance
chat_gpt=ChatGPT(API_KEY,"be a code terminal")

# Loop to receive questions from the user and receive responses from ChatGPT
while (frage := input('\n> ')) != 'X':
    antwort, dialog=chat_gpt.fragen(frage)
    # Print the response
    print(antwort)
    # Print the dialog list
    print(dialog[-2:])   # Output the last two elements (user question and assistant response) of the dialog list
    enter code here

Answer 1

看起来您发送了 history of conversation

尝试添加 user field在 openai.Completion.create 中，将 openai.Completion.create 更改为 openai.ChatCompletion.create