elasticsearch - 尝试使用Kafka Connect在Elasticsearch中为Kafka主题编制索引

Question

我想将kafka中的主题以avro索引为elasticsearch格式，但是
我的时间戳记字段存在问题，无法识别
elasticsearch作为日期格式字段。

我对连接器使用了以下配置。

   {
          "name": "es-sink-barchart-10",
      "config": {
        "connector.class": "io.confluent.connect.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchSinkConnector",
        "value.converter": "io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter",
        "key.converter": "io.confluent.connect.avro.AvroConverter",
        "key.converter.schema.registry.url": "http://localhost:8081",
        "value.converter.schema.registry.url": "http://localhost:8081",

        "connection.url": "http://localhost:9200",

        "type.name":"type.name=kafka-connect",

        "topics": "exchange_avro_01",

        "topic.index.map": "exchange_avro_01:exchange_barchart",

        "key.ignore": "true"
     }
    }

原始字段是bigint类型，我希望目标字段是具有Elasticsearch的任何有效格式的日期类型。我定义了一个动态模板，尝试通过以下方式解决它:

curl -XPUT "http://localhost:9200/_template/kafkaconnect/" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d'
{
  "index_patterns": "exchange*",
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 1,
    "number_of_replicas": 0
  },
  "mappings": {
    "kafka-connect": {
      "dynamic_templates": [
    {
          "dates": {
        "match_mapping_type": "long",
            "match": "TIME",
            "mapping": {
              "type": "date",
          "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
     ,
      "properties": {
          "CLOSE": {
            "type": "double"
          },
         .
         .
         .
        }
      }

    }
  }
}'

当我加载上述连接器时，没有任何东西索引到elasticsearch。

有什么帮助吗？

Answer 1

如果您的来源是bigint，那么大概是一个时代。如果是一个纪元，那么这将不起作用:

"mapping": {
      "type": "date",
      "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
        }

因为您要告诉Elasticsearch日期格式为 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss(不是)。

因此，请尝试以下操作(暂时省略您的自定义映射；首先使它工作，然后再添加回去):

{
  "index_patterns": "exchange*",
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 1,
    "number_of_replicas": 0
  },
  "mappings": {
    "kafka-connect": {
      "dynamic_templates": [
        {
          "dates": {
            "match": "TIME",
            "mapping": {
              "type": "date"
            } } } ] } } }

另请引用: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/dynamic-field-mapping.html#date-detection

nothing is indexed to elasticsearch.

检查Kafka Connect工作程序日志和Elasticsearch日志是否有任何错误。