python - 如何修复 Python pip install openai 错误 : subprocess-exited-with-error

Question

我正在尝试使用 Python 3.11、Windows 操作系统安装 OpenAI，pip 已完全升级，但出现此错误。

这是完整的错误信息:

Collecting openai
  Using cached openai-0.26.0.tar.gz (54 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [21 lines of output]
      Traceback (most recent call last):
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 351, in <module>
          main()
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 333, in main
          json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return hook(config_settings)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 338, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
          return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel'])
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 320, in _get_build_requires
          self.run_setup()
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 485, in run_setup
          self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        File "C:\Users\vocal\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-lr3fjsgg\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\build_meta.py", line 335, in run_setup
          exec(code, locals())
        File "<string>", line 13, in <module>
      UnicodeDecodeError: 'cp949' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 1031: illegal multibyte sequence
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

我不知道如何解决这个错误。谁能给我一个提示？

UnicodeDecodeError: 'cp949' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 1031: illegal multibyte sequence

由于该消息，我尝试了 this解决方案，但没有用。

Answer 1

我最近在一个新的 Linux VM 上遇到了这个问题，但解决方案实际上非常简单。我将 pip 版本添加到安装命令中，例如pip3.10 install openai 一切正常。

对于您的 Windows 环境，这可能不是同一个问题，而是 here is the full write up I posted因为我当时找不到任何有用的信息。