sql-server - 编写日志传送自动化脚本

Question

是否可以编写所有日志传送配置的脚本？

例如:我需要编写一个作业来启动从服务器 A 到服务器 B 的两个数据库的日志传送。

该作业将在服务器 A 上运行。

顺便说一下，两者都是 SQL 2008 R2 Enterprise。

服务器 A 上有共享。\serverA\日志

我相信这就是所需要的一切。是否可以仅通过脚本来完成？我是否必须初始化数据库，或者是否有像 SSMS 这样的选项来自动初始化？

我必须手动创建作业吗？或者它的配置方式是否可以创建作业并管理它们？

可以编写脚本吗？有人做过这样的事吗？有人有一个脚本可以做到这一点吗？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

这是完全可能的，并且可以通过日志传送设置 GUI 编写脚本。它生成的脚本中需要克服的唯一障碍将需要在同一脚本中连接到主数据库和辅助数据库。这可以通过使用 SQLCMD 的 SQLCMD 模式命令(使用 CONNECT 命令)来完成，确保在连接之间放置 GO。作为奖励，您还可以执行操作系统命令(复制、删除等)，以便您也可以编写备份和恢复脚本。请参阅下面的示例。

-- Execute the following statements at the Primary to configure Log Shipping 
-- for the database [primary\instance1].[mydb],
-- The script needs to be run at the Primary in the context of the [msdb] database.  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration 

-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1] ******

:setvar PRIMARY primary\instance1
:setvar SECONDARY secondary\instance2
:setvar DATABASE mydb
:setvar PBKDIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar PBKSHARE "\\primary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SBKSHARE "\\secondary\d$\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\BACKUP\"
:setvar SDATADIR "D:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\"


:connect $(PRIMARY)

alter database [$(DATABASE)] set recovery full

DECLARE @LS_BackupJobId AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_PrimaryId   AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @SP_Add_RetCode As int 


EXEC @SP_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_database 
        @database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@backup_directory = N'$(PBKDIR)' 
        ,@backup_share = N'$(PBKSHARE)' 
        ,@backup_job_name = N'LSBackup_$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@backup_retention_period = 1440
        ,@backup_threshold = 180 
        ,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1
        ,@history_retention_period = 5760 
        ,@backup_job_id = @LS_BackupJobId OUTPUT 
        ,@primary_id = @LS_PrimaryId OUTPUT 
        ,@overwrite = 1 


IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @SP_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleUID   As uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_BackUpScheduleID    AS int 


EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule 
        @schedule_name =N'LSBackupSchedule_$(PRIMARY)' 
        ,@enabled = 1 
        ,@freq_type = 4 
        ,@freq_interval = 1 
        ,@freq_subday_type = 4 
        ,@freq_subday_interval = 60 
        ,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0 
        ,@active_start_date = 20100101 
        ,@active_end_date = 99991231 
        ,@active_start_time = 0 
        ,@active_end_time = 235900 
        ,@schedule_uid = @LS_BackUpScheduleUID OUTPUT 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID OUTPUT 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule 
        @job_id = @LS_BackupJobId 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_BackUpScheduleID  

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job 
        @job_id = @LS_BackupJobId 
        ,@enabled = 1 


END 


EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_alert_job 

EXEC master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_primary_secondary 
        @primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@secondary_server = N'$(SECONDARY)' 
        ,@secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@overwrite = 1 

backup database [$(DATABASE)] to disk = '$(PBKDIR)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak' with init
go


print '$(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak'
print '$(SBKSHARE)'
print 'copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y'

!!copy $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak $(SBKSHARE) /y
go

!!del $(PBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go

-- ****** End: Script to be run at Primary: [primary\instance1]  ******


-- Execute the following statements at the Secondary to configure Log Shipping 
-- for the database [secondary\instance2].[mydb],
-- the script needs to be run at the Secondary in the context of the [msdb] database. 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- Adding the Log Shipping configuration 

-- ****** Begin: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******

:connect $(SECONDARY)

!!sqlcmd /E /S$(SECONDARY) -i DRRestoreDatabase.sql -v BKDIR="$(SBKSHARE)" -v DATADIR="$(SDATADIR)" -v LOGDIR="$(SLOGDIR)"

!!del $(SBKSHARE)$(DATABASE)_dr_init.bak /Q
go


DECLARE @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId    AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId  AS uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode As int 


EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_primary 
        @primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)' 
        ,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@backup_source_directory = N'$(PBKSHARE)' 
        ,@backup_destination_directory = N'$(SBKSHARE)' 
        ,@copy_job_name = N'LSCopy_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@restore_job_name = N'LSRestore_$(PRIMARY)_$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@file_retention_period = 1440 
        ,@overwrite = 1 
        ,@copy_job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId OUTPUT 
        ,@restore_job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId OUTPUT 
        ,@secondary_id = @LS_Secondary__SecondaryId OUTPUT 

IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID As uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID  AS int 


EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule 
        @schedule_name =N'DefaultCopyJobSchedule' 
        ,@enabled = 1 
        ,@freq_type = 4 
        ,@freq_interval = 1 
        ,@freq_subday_type = 4 
        ,@freq_subday_interval = 60 
        ,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0 
        ,@active_start_date = 20090505 
        ,@active_end_date = 99991231 
        ,@active_start_time = 0 
        ,@active_end_time = 235900 
        ,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleUID OUTPUT 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID OUTPUT 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryCopyJobScheduleID  

DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID  As uniqueidentifier 
DECLARE @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID   AS int 


EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_schedule 
        @schedule_name =N'DefaultRestoreJobSchedule' 
        ,@enabled = 1 
        ,@freq_type = 4 
        ,@freq_interval = 1 
        ,@freq_subday_type = 4 
        ,@freq_subday_interval = 60 
        ,@freq_recurrence_factor = 0 
        ,@active_start_date = 20090505 
        ,@active_end_date = 99991231 
        ,@active_start_time = 0 
        ,@active_end_time = 235900 
        ,@schedule_uid = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleUID OUTPUT 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID OUTPUT 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_attach_schedule 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId 
        ,@schedule_id = @LS_SecondaryRestoreJobScheduleID  


END 


DECLARE @LS_Add_RetCode2    As int 


IF (@@ERROR = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

EXEC @LS_Add_RetCode2 = master.dbo.sp_add_log_shipping_secondary_database 
        @secondary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@primary_server = N'$(PRIMARY)' 
        ,@primary_database = N'$(DATABASE)' 
        ,@restore_delay = 0 
        ,@restore_mode = 1 
        ,@disconnect_users = 1 
        ,@restore_threshold = 180   
        ,@threshold_alert_enabled = 1 
        ,@history_retention_period = 2880
        ,@overwrite = 1

END 


IF (@@error = 0 AND @LS_Add_RetCode = 0) 
BEGIN 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__CopyJobId 
        ,@enabled = 1 

EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job 
        @job_id = @LS_Secondary__RestoreJobId 
        ,@enabled = 1 

END 
go


-- ****** End: Script to be run at Secondary: [secondary\instance2] ******