PowerShell 从“管理”选项卡更改打印机配置

Question

我能够使用 powershell 创建和安装打印机。现在我还需要自动化打印机配置并需要更改“管理”选项卡中的多个值。

我如何通过 powershell 做到这一点？我尝试了 Set-PrinterProperty，但无法正常工作。

谢谢

Answer 1

我发现一种易于实现的方法是从当前打印机配置开始，使用 Get-PrinterConiguration，然后查看 xml 并根据需要进行更改，然后使用 Set-PrinterProperty 推送新的 xml。

下面是我刚才创建的用于更新打印机托盘的函数。它应该(希望)帮助您入门。

Function Set-MyDefaultPrinterTray {
#Requires -module PrintManagement
<#
    .SYNOPSIS
    Update Default Tray assignment of printer

    .EXAMPLE
    > Set-MyDefaultPrinterTray -ComputerName (Get-Content C:\temp\epicprinter\servers.txt) -PrintQueue ZZZ_Adil_Test03 -Tray 4 -Verbose
    VERBOSE: Change tray to Tray4 on epswcdcqvm001
    VERBOSE: Getting PrintConfiguration...
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : CurrentTray is psk:AutoSelect
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : New Tray ns0000:Tray4
    VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Update Tray" on target "epswcdcqvm001".
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : Setting new tray assignment
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : Adding to success table
    VERBOSE: Change tray to Tray4 on epswcdcqvm002
    VERBOSE: Getting PrintConfiguration...
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : CurrentTray is psk:AutoSelect
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : New Tray ns0000:Tray4
    VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Update Tray" on target "epswcdcqvm002".
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : Setting new tray assignment
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : Adding to success table
    VERBOSE: Change tray to Tray4 on epswcdcqvm001
    VERBOSE: Getting PrintConfiguration...
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : CurrentTray is ns0000:Tray4
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : New Tray ns0000:Tray4
    VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Update Tray" on target "epswcdcqvm001".
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : Setting new tray assignment

    Name                           Value
    ----                           -----
    epswcdcqvm002                  Succeed
    epswcdcqvm001                  Succeed

    .EXAMPLE
    D:\> Set-MyDefaultPrinterTray -PrintServer 'epswcdcqvm001','epswcdcqvm002' -PrintQueue ZZZ_Adil_Test03 -Tray Tray2 -Verbose
    VERBOSE: Change tray to Tray2 on epswcdcqvm001
    VERBOSE: Getting PrintConfiguration...
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : CurrentTray is psk:AutoSelect
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : New Tray ns0000:Tray2
    VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set-EpicDefaultPrinterTray" on target "epswcdcqvm001".
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm001 : Setting new tray assignment
    VERBOSE: Change tray to Tray2 on epswcdcqvm002
    VERBOSE: Getting PrintConfiguration...
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : CurrentTray is psk:AutoSelect
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : New Tray ns0000:Tray2
    VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Set-EpicDefaultPrinterTray" on target "epswcdcqvm002".
    VERBOSE: epswcdcqvm002 : Setting new tray assignment
#>
    [CMDLETBINDING(SupportsShouldProcess)]
    param(            
            [Parameter(Mandatory,ValueFromPipeline,Position=0)]
            [Alias('PrintServer')]                
            [string[]]$ComputerName,
            #[string[]]$PrintServer,

            [Parameter(Mandatory,Position=1)]
            [string]$PrintQueue,

            [ValidateSet('1','2','3','4','Tray1','Tray2','Tray3','Tray4','AutoSelect','ManualFeed')]
            $Tray='AutoSelect'
        )    
    BEGIN 
    {
           switch ($tray)  
           {
             1  {$tray='Tray1';break}
             2  {$tray='Tray2';break}
             3  {$tray='Tray3';break}
             4  {$tray='Tray4';break}
           }

           $result = @{}
    }
    PROCESS 
    {

        Foreach ($ps in $ComputerName)
        {
            Write-Verbose "Change tray to $tray on $ps"  

            try 
            { 
                if (! (Test-Connection -ComputerName $ps -Count 1 -Quiet)) {
                    throw "Not Pingable"                        
                }

                Write-Verbose "Getting PrintConfiguration..."
                $PrintConfiguration = Get-PrintConfiguration -ComputerName $ps -PrinterName $PrintQueue
                $PrintTicketXML = [xml]$PrintConfiguration.PrintTicketXML

                $currentTray = ($PrintTicketXML.PrintTicket.Feature).where({$_.name -eq 'psk:JobInputBin'}).option.name
                Write-Verbose "$ps : CurrentTray is $currentTray "


                if ($Tray -eq 'AutoSelect') {                                        
                    $NewTray= "psk:$Tray"
                } else {
                    $NewTray= "ns0000:$Tray"
                }

                Write-Verbose "$ps : New Tray $NewTray "

                $UpdatedPrintTicketXML = $PrintConfiguration.PrintTicketXML -replace "$currentTray","$NewTray"


                if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($ps,"Update Tray")  ) {
                    Write-Verbose "$ps : Setting new tray assignment"
                    Set-PrintConfiguration -ComputerName $ps -printername $PrintQueue -PrintTicketXml $UpdatedPrintTicketXML
                   if (!$result.ContainsKey($ps)) { 
                        Write-Verbose "$ps : Adding to success table"
                        $result.Add($ps,'Succeed')
                    }
                }

            }
            catch 
            {
                    if (!$result.ContainsKey($ps)) { 
                        Write-Verbose "$ps : Adding to fail table"
                        $result.Add($ps,'Fail')
                    }

                Write-Error $error[0].exception
            }

        }
    }
    END 
    {
           $result
    }

}