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javascript - 将数据从 Flask 传递到 javascript 作为 json 无法从单独的 .js 文件中工作

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-02 22:25:45 33 4
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我在 templates/index.html 中有这个:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style>

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="graphDiv"></div>

<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='main.js') }}"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
<script>

</script>
</body>
</html>

我在 app.py 中有这个:

import json

from flask import Flask, render_template
import pandas as pd

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route("/")

def index():
df = pd.read_csv('data.csv').drop('Open', axis=1)
chart_data = df.to_dict(orient='records')
chart_data = json.dumps(chart_data, indent=2)
data = {'chart_data': chart_data}
return render_template("index.html", data=data)


if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(debug=True, host="0.0.0.0", port =5000)

我不想将 javascript 内联放入 index.html 中,而是创建了一个名为 static/ 的目录。并将 style.css 放在那里和main.js它包含以下代码:

var graphData = {{ data.chart_data | safe }}

var margin = {top: 30, right: 50, bottom: 30, left: 50};
var svgWidth = 600;
var svgHeight = 270;
var graphWidth = svgWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
var graphHeight = svgHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var parseDate = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d").parse;

var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, graphWidth]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([graphHeight, 0]);

var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x)
.orient("bottom").ticks(5);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y)
.orient("left").ticks(5);

var highLine = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.Date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.High); });

var closeLine = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.Date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.Close); });
var lowLine = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.Date); })
.y(function(d) { return y(d.Low); });

var area = d3.svg.area()
.x(function(d) { return x(d.Date); })
.y0(function(d) { return y(d.Low); })
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.High); })

var svg = d3.select("#graphDiv")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", svgWidth)
.attr("height", svgHeight)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")

function drawGraph(data) {
// For each row in the data, parse the date
// and use + to make sure data is numerical
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Date = parseDate(d.Date);
d.High = +d.High;
d.Close = +d.Close;
d.Low = +d.Low;
});
// Scale the range of the data
x.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.Date; }));
y.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) {
return Math.min(d.High, d.Close, d.Low) }),
d3.max(data, function(d) {
return Math.max(d.High, d.Close, d.Low) })]);
// Add the area path
svg.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("class", "area")
.attr("d", area)
// Add the highLine as a green line
svg.append("path")
.style("stroke", "green")
.style("fill", "none")
.attr("class", "line")
.attr("d", highLine(data));
// Add the closeLine as a blue dashed line
svg.append("path")
.style("stroke", "blue")
.style("fill", "none")
.style("stroke-dasharray", ("3, 3"))
.attr("d", closeLine(data));
// Add the lowLine as a red dashed line
svg.append("path")
.style("stroke", "red")
.attr("d", lowLine(data));
// Add the X Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + graphHeight + ")")
.call(xAxis);
// Add the Y Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis);
// Add the text for the "High" line
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate("+(graphWidth+3)+","+y(graphData[0].High)+")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "green")
.text("High");
// Add the text for the "Low" line
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate("+(graphWidth+3)+","+y(graphData[0].Low)+")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "red")
.text("Low");
// Add the text for the "Close" line
svg.append("text")
.attr("transform", "translate("+(graphWidth+3)+","+y(graphData[0].Close)+")")
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.style("fill", "blue")
.text("Close");
};

drawGraph(graphData);

当我运行 Flask 服务器时,我收到此错误:SyntaxError: expected property name, got '{' js代码第一行var graphData = {{ data.chart_data | safe }} 。现在,如果我将此 javascript 代码内联到 index.html 中,一切都会正常工作。我做了一些研究,但没有解决我的问题,我仍然不知道为什么会发生这种情况。

最佳答案

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<style>

</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="graphDiv"></div>

<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var graphData = {{ data.chart_data | safe }}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='main.js') }}"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='style.css') }}">
</body>
</html>

它的发生是因为那不是有效的 JavaScript 语法。这就是 Jinja2 模板语法。

您需要先定义 graphData,然后才能在 main.js 文件中使用它。

关于javascript - 将数据从 Flask 传递到 javascript 作为 json 无法从单独的 .js 文件中工作,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59074023/

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